• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster management systems

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Establishment of Disaster Response and Safety Management Systems in LH

  • Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2015
  • This study is to review and re-establish LH disaster response and safety management system of the construction site and rental apartment complex in order to make an effective response and minimize damage in the face of disaster. I suggest directions for the improvement of disaster management systems. To achieve this, I reviewed the existing disaster response organization and accept opinions of the operating department in order to constitute effective organization which respond quickly and efficiently in emergency, and assigned new roles and responsibilities at each organization. Furthermore, I setup and suggested response manuals for each possible disasters.

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방재자원 분류체계 현황 조사 (An Investigation of Classification System in Disaster Resources Management)

  • 김정수;노섭;김낙석;윤세의
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2007
  • Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. In this study, the classification system of the disaster resources in storm and flood damage systems was examined to develop the a standard technology in disaster resources management. Problems and reformation points of the classification system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

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대형 재난의 효율적 대응을 위한 소방조직 중심의 재난대응체계 개편 방안 (Reorganization of Disaster Management Systems for Effective Emergency and Disaster Response: The Pivotal Role of The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA))

  • 문기식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The current study aims to propose a reorganization plan for the national emergency management system to improve the current organizational structure for responding to national disasters and emergency situations. As a theoretical framework, the current study identified four key elements of successful disaster response systems: responsiveness, controllability, expertise, and devotedness. On the basis of the four key elements of disaster response systems, this study critically reviewed the current state of the organizational structure of the Korean national emergency response system by discussing the issues inherent in the current structure and by doing a comparative analysis of two high-profile national disaster cases-the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014 and the Gwangsan Rescue of buried people in 2013. Then, this study proposed the reorganization plan for the national disaster response system in which the NEMA is under direct control of the Prime Minister of Korea. It coordinates and controls the related government departments, such as the police, maritime police, and military during the national disaster and emergency situation. This study also proposed a reorganizational plan for the regional disaster response system in Korea. Finally, it was suggested that the status of firefighters should be elevated to the national public servant level in order to achieve organizational efficiency and solve existing problems that come from the current separated systems.

응급복구장비의 분류와 운용방안 연구 (An Investigation of Classification and Management of Emergency Restoration Equipment)

  • 김정수;윤영노;김낙석;윤세의
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2008
  • Storm and flood damage management systems in national disaster management system(NDMS) were organized into three operation systems. They are prevention, preparation, response, and recovery systems. Disaster resources in each system must be promptly and exactly applied to minimize casualties and loss of properties. However, the disaster resources in current management system can not be immediately used in calamity situation due to the lack of efficiency in statistical data. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the emergency restoration equipment for efficient management and mobilization of disaster resources in disaster situation. In this study, field survey was executed to appropriately classify the emergency restoration equipment. Problems and reformation points of the disaster resources system were also presented to improve the classification technique and to construct the data base.

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해외 재난 안전관리 시스템 사례기반 산불재난대응 연구 (A Study on Wildfire Disaster Response based on Cases of International Disaster Safety Management Systems)

  • 이지현;박민수;정대교;박승희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2020
  • 산불재난은 위험요소에 대한 경우의 수가 많고, 범위가 넓으며 파생되는 피해 다양성도 나날이 늘어나고 있다. 산불재난에 대응하기 위해 다양한 연구 및 시스템이 생겨나고 있다. 국외 산불재난 대응 시스템은 빅데이터, GIS 기반 시스템, 의사결정 시스템 등 다양한 기술을 적용하였다. 산불재난대응 체계 및 시스템에 대해, 국내외 사례를 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 이에 대한 국내 산불재난 대응 시스템 대안방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 국내 각 기관에서 파악한 정보 및 현장 정보를 통합하는 방향을 제안한다. 둘째, 재난대응 시스템에 빅데이터를 적용하는 방안을 제안한다. 셋째, 기존에 GIS 기반 시스템에 의사결정 시스템을 적용한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위의 대응방안으로 기존 재난 안전 관리체계에 제안했을 때, 다양한 정보 및 데이터를 가시화하여 쉽게 파악할 수 있다. 또한, 가시화 플랫폼으로 의사결정을 도와줄 수 있으며 최적의 결과로 최소한의 피해를 기대할 수 있다.

재난 예방활동 강화를 위한 재해경감활동관리체계 모델 제안 (A Proposal of the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System Model for Strengthening Disaster Prevention Activities)

  • 김상덕;김창수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.502-513
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    • 2019
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 기업재난관리표준의 요구사항에 대한 재해경감활동계획 수립절차와 재해경감활동관리체계를 검토하고자 한다. 연구방법: 기업재난관리표준의 적용범위에 규정된 재난관리 단계별 각 활동을 포함한 요구사항을 파악하고 'A'기관의 운용사례를 검토하였으며 요구사항에 맞는 업무연속계획 대상을 검토하였다. 연구결과: 기업재난관리표준의 요구사항인 재난관리 단계별 내용과 절차를 명확히 정의하고, 4단계별 활동에 대한 업무연속성계획 수립이 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 결론: 기업재난관리표준 요구사항에 대하여 재난관리활동 각 단계별 활동을 포함한 PDCA모델을 제시하였고, 재난의 예방 및 대비계획을 포함하는 광의의 재난관리 개념의 재해경감활동관리체계 모델을 제안하였다.

재난발생 시 일반응급의료체계에 관한 연구 (A Study for General Emergency Medical Service Systems in Disaster)

  • 이마리아
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, There are many disasters, like the collapse of Sampung department store, the strike of severe typhoon 'Rusa' and the subway tragedy in Taegu, because of global warming, urbanization, high-density and high-rise of buildings. So, the government made 'The Framework Act' on the safe and management of disaster and 'The National Emergency Management Agency' was established. But emergency medical service systems in Korea is not growing so much. The purpose of this research is to give basic data for the development of emergency medical service systems in Disaster by comparing of disaster management systems and emergency medical systems among the nations of the world, analysing emergency medical systems in disaster in Korea and suggesting some improvement methods. The improvment methods are like this ; First, establishing the National Disaster Medical System in Korea, making the good triage by EMT, expansion of EMT's working area, developing protocols and framing of medical director increasing the working force of EMT, broad inner cavity of ambulance for treatment of patientent, supplement of professional equipments, active using of helicopters are needed in prehospital are. Second, equal establishment of emergency medical center and increase of working force of emergency medical team are needed in hospital area. Finally, enforcement of the dispatcher's qualification, smooth communication among EMSS systems and actualization of medical direction through screen are needed in the Telecommunication system.

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An Empirical Investigation of Task-Technology Fit: Context of RFID in Disaster Management

  • Ahmed, Ashir
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.345-370
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    • 2014
  • The notion of technological adoption such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been examined in various domains such as supply chain management, inventory management and health care. However, there are several unanswered questions surrounding how this technology is adopted in disaster management. This study attempts to explore the potential of RFID in disaster management. The notion of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) is deemed suitable for this purpose and thus used as the theoretical framework that is further validated by employing multiple case studies. The empirical findings indicate that there are six key factors influencing the decision to adopt RFID in disaster management. Some relate to aspects of RFID when it is put into practice, namely cost, compatibility, standardisation, implementation and locatability; while the other key factor relates to privacy and security aspect of information. It is hoped that the findings of this research will inform disaster management organizations to better plan the adoption of RFID for their operations.

재난관리제체(災難管理體制) 에 관한 연구(硏究) -인위재난관리(人爲災難管理)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on the Disaster Management System)

  • 정진환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is an attempt to find out ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea(Chap. Ⅰ). For this purpose, I have first reviewed various crisis management systems of foreign countries such as the United States, England and Japan(Chap. Ⅱ), and also reviewed that of our own country(Chap. Ⅲ). All of us knows that our disaster management system has been reestablished through the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 1995 and the full revision of Natural Harzards Management Act of 1995 after a series of catastrophic man-made disasters since 1993. I took a general survey of the contents and characteristics of the newly made Disaster Management Act(Chap. Ⅳ), and Finally, as a conclusion of this research(Chap. V), I indicated a few disputed points on the Disaster Management Act and suggested several alternatives to improve our crisis management system. The alternatives suggested are as follows (1) Reinforcement of prevention-centered policy and expansion of investment (2) Specialization of the crisis management man-power and securing the rescue equipment (3) Arrangement of the various lessons on crisis and reinforcement of educational training against the disasters (4) Building the cooperative systems between the civil organizations (5) An opinion towards the issues on the unifying the law systems and reorganizaing the new independent institution for the crisis management

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재난대응 고도화를 위한 재해에스노그래피 활용방안 연구 - 일본 고베지진 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Utilization of Disaster-Ethnography for Disaster Response - a study on the planning the Kobe Earthquake -)

  • 박영진
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2008
  • This research develops a methodology for standard design of spatial Database utilizing the disaster ethnography. Especially, the disaster response operation is sensitive to the size of the disaster, location, damage situation, resource a variability, etc. Moreover, there are many unknown and unexpected factors that will affect the disaster response strategy. But, the future Crisis Management Systems is needed that past disaster teaching. In another words, from now on the response systems need to prepare several scenarios and spatial data and manual etc. before the disaster. Then, this research is the experimental research which examined the relationship between the disaster-ethnography and the GIS spatial data of disaster.

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