• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster information

Search Result 3,479, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Proposal of the Training System in Disaster Safety with Digital Twin and eXtended Reality Technology (디지털트윈과 확장현실 기술을 연계한 재난안전 훈련 시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Won, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-119
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a plan to establish a system that can maximize the effectiveness of disaster safety training. A review of previous studies and analysis of current status cases was conducted to examine the current level of data, systems, demand technologies, laws, and systems for related fields. A disaster safety training system linking digital twin and extended reality technology was proposed, and a study on the construction plan was conducted for this. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the advancement of the disaster safety training system and reduce disaster damage.

THE POTENTIAL USE OF A PUBLIC WEB SERVICE TO GUIDE CONVERGING CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT IN US&R

  • Albert Y. Chen;Feniosky Pena-Mora
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2011.02a
    • /
    • pp.582-585
    • /
    • 2011
  • During disaster response, prioritization of limited resources is one of the most important bust challenging tasks. At the same time, it is imperative to timely provide the rescuers with the adequate equipment to facilitate lifesaving operations. However, supply of high demand equipment was insufficient during the initial phase of disaster response, challenging lifesaving operations in the case of the 9-11 terrorist attacks. In respond to the Haiti Earthquake, spatial information of the geographic area was not sufficient to support the search and rescue operations in the early phase of disaster response. However, with the help of civilians, information such as road names, infrastructure damage, and victim locations were updated into the spatial data repository. At the same time, resource outside of the disaster affected zone converges into the area to assist the response efforts, which is the effect of convergence that often made resource coordination challenging in large scale disasters. To efficiently collect information and utilize the converging resources, this paper proposes a flexible data repository for information update for equipment utilization in large scale disaster response scenarios.

  • PDF

A study on the disaster countermeasures considering the psychological impact of rural residents (재난에 따른 농촌주민의 심리적 영향을 고려한 재난대책 방안)

  • Seo, Eunyoung;Kim, Yeounjung;Lee, Young-Kune;Park, Miri
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-27
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the individual change, disaster awareness, and psychological stress of rural residents who experienced natural disasters, and to find measures to cope with the disaster of rural residents. The subjects of this study were rural residents living in Cheongju city, Chungcheongnamdo province, which suffered direct or indirect damage due to heavy rain in July, 2017. Survey and interview methods were used. There were significant differences in perception of disaster according to gender, and many residents were suffering from post traumatic stress. Finally, the present study suggests directions for growth after the disaster of rural people.

Decision-Making Model Research for the Calculation of the National Disaster Management System's Standard Disaster Prevention Workforce Quota : Based on Local Authorities

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Young-Jai
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-189
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a decision-making model for the calculation of the National Disaster Management System's standard prevention workforce quota. The final purpose of such model is to support in arranging a rationally sized prevention workforce for local authorities by providing information about its calculation in order to support an effective and efficient disaster management administration. In other words, it is to establish and develop a model that calculates the standard disaster prevention workforce quota for basic local governments in order to arrange realistically required prevention workforce. In calculating Korea's prevention workforce, it was found that the prevention investment expenses, number of prevention facilities, frequency of flood damage, number of disaster victims, prevention density, and national disaster recovery costs have positive influence on the dependent variable when the standard prevention workforce was set as the dependent variable. The model based on the regression analysis-which consists of dependent and independent variables-was classified into inland mountainous region, East coast region, Southwest coastal plain region to reflect regional characteristics for the calculation of the prevention workforce. We anticipate that the decision-making model for the standard prevention workforce quota will aid in arranging an objective and essential prevention workforce for Korea's basic local authorities.

  • PDF

Development of the Disaster Nursing Competency Scale for Nursing students (간호대학생을 위한 재난간호역량 측정도구 개발)

  • Lee, YeongRan;Lee, MyungHa;Park, SookKyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.511-520
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a disaster nursing competency scale for nursing students. 23 preliminary items were selected by classifying 44 disaster nursing core concepts extracted via literature review. Content validity was done by expert panel. In order to verify the reliability and validity of the preliminary instrument, data were collected from 270 nursing students in 2 colleges of nursing in Korea. One factor 11 items in disaster nursing skills and one factor 11 items in disaster nursing knowledges were extracted by factor analysis. This instrument may be useful to identity a disaster nursing competency and its related factors for nursing students.

Disaster Risk Analysis of Domestic Public Institutions 1 - Focusing on Simulation Training and An Attitude Survey - (국내 공공기관의 재난위험성 현황 분석 1 - 모의훈련과 의식조사를 통하여 -)

  • Seo, Gwangduck;Kim, Dongheon;Choi, Yuncheul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-345
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the modern society becoms industry acceleration and urbanization, disaster and safetry education becoms important to educate and exercise the people for the disaster response and safety. This study suggests safety management method by simulation training and an attitude survey. The researchers of the study suggest as followers: First must be about strengthening eduation that accords to responsibility and part. The second need about manual build and simulation training for expansion disaster and crisis management. The last must be consideration to reconstitute of organization which of be not up to the disaster and crisis management.

Implementation of Intelligent Warning system through Prediction and Analysis of Disaster Information (재난정보 예측·분석을 통한 지능형 경보체계 구축 방안)

  • Shim, Hyoung-Seop;You, Beom-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.191-192
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 재난안전정보를 수집 연계 체계를 구축하여, 재난유형별 예측 분석을 통한 지능형 경보체계 구축 방안을 연구하였다. 각 부처 기관이 보유하고 있는 재난안전정보 유형별 분류하여 빅데이터 기반의 예측 분석을 지원할 수 있는 체계를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Proposal Methodology for Disaster Risk Analysis by Region Using RFM Model (RFM 모형을 활용한 지역별 재해 위험도 분석 방법론 제안)

  • Kim, TaeJin;Kim, SungSoo;Jeon, DaHee;Park, SangHyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.493-504
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose an analytical methodology for selecting the priority of preventive projects in the course of carrying out disaster prevention projects that improve disaster-hazardous areas. Method: Data analysis was performed using RFM model which can divide data grade and perform target marketing based on Recency, Frequency, and Monetary. Result: The top 10% of the area with high RFM value was mainly in the East Sea and the South Sea coast, and the number of damage in private facilities was high. Conclusion: In this study, we used the RFM model to select the priority of disaster risk and to implement the regional disaster risk using GIS. These results are expected to be used as basic data for selecting priority project sites for disaster prevention projects and as basic data in the decision-making process for disaster prevention projects.

A Study on the Linkage of Public-private Organizations in Disaster Management in Rural Area (농촌지역의 재난관리 민관조직 연계방안 연구)

  • Lee, Youngkune;Park, Miri
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.321-328
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the characteristics and the status of disaster management in rural area were analyzed. Through this study, we tried to find ways to cooperate with public and private organizations to manage disaster in rural areas. In order to understand the current state of disaster management in rural areas, we surveyed the residents and disaster management officials of local governments. As a result of the survey, both public servants and residents answered that it is difficult for residents to participate in disaster management. This is due to lack of time due to agriculture as the main business. The SWOT analysis and strategy of rural disaster management were derived through the analysis of these surveys. In addition, five types of disaster management network and two types of operation were proposed. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the management plan of the rural disaster management public-private network in the rural area. Further research is needed in depth on each of the operational measures in the future.

A Study on the Consciousness Survey and Comparison for Disaster Safety between Urban and Rural Areas (도시지역과 농촌지역의 재난안전에 관한 인식조사 연구)

  • Choi, Yunjung;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.388-397
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to urbanization and industrialization, urban and rural areas show differences in various characteristics such as population structure, economic level and infrastructure, but disaster safety measures do not reflect these characteristics. In this study, the theoretical review on the disaster environments of urban and rural areas was carried out, and the survey of consciousness on disaster and safety(unstructured elements, structured elements, personel elements, environmental elements) targeting the idents was carried out in order to investigate the consciousness of residents in urban and rural areas for disaster safety. Also based on the survey result, the matters to be reflected when establishing a regional disaster management plan in future were drawn.