• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster information

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Prevention Meteorological Database Information for the Assessment of Natural Disaster (자연재해 평가를 위한 방재기상 DB 정보)

  • Choi, Hyo-Jin;Park, Jong-Kil;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce the amount of damage from natural disasters, we needs prevention meteorological database classified into the cause of disaster, damage elements etc. For this, we have analyzed four data, such as Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration and Recently 10 years for natural disaster damage and Statistics Yearbook from the Ministry of Government Administration and Human affairs. Through the analysis of disaster data, we have selected input variables, such as causes and elements, occurrence frequencies, vulnerable areas of natural disaster, etc. In order to reduce damage from natural disaster, the prevention activities and forecasting based on meteorological parameters and damage datas are required. In addition, it is necessary to process meteorological information for disaster prevention activities. Through these procedure, we have established the foundation of database about natural disasters. This database will be used to assess the natural disasters and build risk model and natural disasters mitigation plan.

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Analysis of Hazard of Disaster in the Aspect of Human Damage (인적 피해 중심의 재해취약성 분석)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2007
  • The definition and concept of disasters and their preparedness have been changing according to the modern situation. The basic change is that the concept of absolute standard and prevention of hardware damage in the past have been changing to the concept of relative standard and mitigation of direct damage to human. For achieving the purpose, advanced countries developed and used their own analysis method of hazard and vulnerability for disaster ; ASHE hazard and vulnerability evaluation method, hazard matrix method by CDC, FEMA model method and SMUG hazard priority method. Because each analysis method cannot evaluate the hazard and vulnerability for specific disaster, the advantages and disadvantages should be applied for specific situation of disaster in Korea and new analysis method should be extracted in the future.

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A Study on Youths'Awareness of Earthquake Prevention -Focusing on High School Students- (청소년의 지진방재 의식조사에 관한 연구 - 고등학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Won-Hoi;Shin, Ho-Joon;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2013
  • This research was analyzed on domestic and international damages and school facility's damages caused by earthquakes. Also, the awareness of earthquake prevention was investigated and basic results for preparing earthquake prevention measures were suggested for high school students living in school facilities at length.

A Study on the IT-Based Response System Development for Mt. Baekdu Volcanic Disaster (백두산 화산재해대응시스템 개발방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Youn, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2014
  • The Korea had been known as a safe region in volcanic disaster. However, precursor phenomena for volcanic eruption in mountain Baekdu have been frequently reported in these days. Therefore, the number of volcano experts, who warn the volcanic eruption in the Korean peninsula, has been increased. This paper describes the plan for developing volcanic disaster response system for mountain Baekdu. First, disaster prevention business system of National Emergency Management Agency(NEMA) and related IT-based systems are analyzed. Second, business processes for volcanic disaster response are derived based on the business system. Third, The system architectures are designed referred to related disaster response system, and required spatial information is investigated. Finally, we implement the pilot system to test the suggested volcanic disaster response system. Applying suggested volcanic disaster response system to NEMA, additional test and system supplementation should be carried out. We expect that the complete volcanic disaster response system, which will be implemented based on this research, will minimize the volcanic disaster damage in the area of Korea, China, and Japan.

Deployment of Network Resources for Enhancement of Disaster Response Capabilities with Deep Learning and Augmented Reality (딥러닝 및 증강현실을 이용한 재난대응 역량 강화를 위한 네트워크 자원 확보 방안)

  • Shin, Younghwan;Yun, Jusik;Seo, Sunho;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a disaster response scheme based on deep learning and augmented reality technology is proposed and a network resource reservation scheme is presented accordingly. The features of deep learning, augmented reality technology and its relevance to the disaster areas are explained. Deep learning technology can be used to accurately recognize disaster situations and to implement related disaster information as augmented reality, and to enhance disaster response capabilities by providing disaster response On-site disaster response agent, ICS (Incident Command System) and MCS (Multi-agency Coordination Systems). In the case of various disasters, the fire situation is focused on and it is proposed that a plan to strengthen disaster response capability effectively by providing fire situation recognition based on deep learning and augmented reality information. Finally, a scheme to secure network resources to utilize the disaster response method of this paper is proposed.

Pilot Study on the Typhoon for the Meteorological Information Application and Disaster Prevention (기상정보 활용 및 방재를 위한 태풍 사례 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kil;Jung, Woo-Sik;Choi, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • It is very difficult to forecast accurately a damage from the natural disaster which occurs frequently due to the climate change. When the significant weather event is forecast, it will be able to minimize a damage with the suitable prevention action. But 2000's our country meterological disaster damage is a several trillion won. Therefore, this paper analyzes Korea Meterological Administration, Japan Meterological Agency, television and newspaper have reported, information substance, transmission system, an ex post facto valuation about typhoon Nabi between september $5{\sim}7$ in 2005 and heavy rainfall in 1998 at Japan. Through the investigation, we want to present basic data order to rises the application effect of disaster prevention meterological information. We think KMA must present many information report to promote a people's understanding about the meterological information and the serious disaster situation. Also the disaster damage estimation model development is necessary, which forecasts the accurate damage scale due to the weather event, such as typhoon, heavy rainfall, strong wind. And also we think the KMA, National Emergency Management Agency, related agency, television and newspaper must positive reports the contents which is suitable to disaster response phases and an ex post facto examination. Then it grasps the problem of disaster prevention meterological information and must improve effectively.

A Study on Standard Codes for the Management of Disaster Safety Education Contents and its Active Information Sharing (재난안전 교육컨텐츠 관리와 공유 활성화를 위한 표준코드 연구)

  • Nam, Sangwhun;Lee, Young Jai
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • This study is to provide the implementation plan for standard code to efficiently manage curriculum information in disaster and safety education programs across domestic and foreign institutions, and to encourage active information sharing. Projects regarding disaster safety education have been progressed and developed since the opening of NDMI on March 2006. Efficient management and systematic operation for the existing disaster safety education contents are also required. It is essential for both domestic and foreign disaster management organizations to share and utilize their educational contents each other prior to the effect of the Framework Act on the Management of Disaster and Safety starting from February 7th, 2014. As disaster gets more complex and diverse in its types and sizes, the share of information on advanced disaster and safety education system between each countries is becoming more necessary than they ever did before. Therefore, the standard code of disaster safety education curriculum is resulted based on the flexibility that accommodates the change of education environment and extended applications in both domestic and foreign education institutions. The effective application of standard code will be a possible way to improve the disaster safety education system and help to set its correct definition.

Case study on the foundation of a retaining wall for disaster prevention (재난에 대비한 보강토옹벽 기초의 사례연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2017
  • 연약한 지반 위에 시공되는 보강토 옹벽이 연약지반의 침하에 대하여 안정성을 분석하고 지반의 처리를 어떻게 하는 것이 향후 재난발생을 예방할 수 있는지에 대하여 침하량을 분석하고 대처 방법에 대하여 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Use of Drones in Case of a Forest Fire Disaster (산불재난 발생시 드론 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon jun beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 재난 및 안전관리 기본법에서 정의하는 사회재난의 산불발생시 인원과 장비를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해 드론에 부착 가능한 열화상카메라, 소화탄, AI기능 등 활용에 관한 연구이다

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Procedural Model of XML Schema Framework for Digitalizing Disaster Information Management for Construction Facility (시설물 재해정보관리 전자화를 위한 XML스키마 구축 방법의 절차적 모형 구성)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Park, Seo-Young;Moon, Hyoun-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2006
  • The current disaster management manual is being utilized as a book or document-based type. It causes a low applicability and interoperability in practical business because each information has a different document format and it is difficult to recycle those information as common disaster information. The information reading by text type without electronic data and visual object also has a limitations in guaranteeing a quickness of disaster management business. Accordingly, the electronic document management system with visual information is necessary and the system needs to tie framed by XML schema because the electronic document standard will be changed from DTD to XML schema. This study attempts to develop a procedural methodology of an electronic document management system based on XML for disaster management. The applicability of the proposed results is verified by the simulated scenario.