• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2022

Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of the natural disaster medical system by relevant disaster medical response teams in Jeonnam region, and provide baseline data for a disaster education program based on analysis of priorities of educational demand. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 research participants including paramedics from five fire stations in J province, 22 public health centers, two disaster base hospitals, ERU (Emergency Response Units), and DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Team). The questionnaires elicited basic information about respondents, their knowledge and perception on disaster preparation and response, cooperation system, and educational and training needs. Results: The top priority items selected were: other disasters for paramedics, first aid for the rapid response team, and command system for DMAT. Conclusion: Customized education and training programs must be developed to suit each organizational need. Detailed operational guidelines must be established and with them a unified educational curriculum should be put into practice.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.549-567
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• 2015

A first-order moment method (FORM) reliability analysis is commonly used for structural stability analysis. It requires the values and partial derivatives of the performance to function with respect to the random variables for the design. These calculations can be cumbersome when the performance functions are implicit. A Gaussian process (GP)-based response surface is adopted in this study to approximate the limit state function. By using a trained GP model, a large number of values and partial derivatives of the performance functions can be obtained for conventional reliability analysis with a FORM, thereby reducing the number of stability analysis calculations. This dynamic renewed knowledge source can provide great assistance in improving the predictive capacity of GP during the iterative process, particularly from the view of machine learning. An iterative algorithm is therefore proposed to improve the precision of GP approximation around the design point by constantly adding new design points to the initial training set. Examples are provided to illustrate the GP-based response surface for both structural and non-structural reliability analyses. The results show that the proposed approach is applicable to structural reliability analyses that involve implicit performance functions and structural response evaluations that entail time-consuming finite element analyses.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 재난인식과 재난관련 태도, 자아탄력성이 재난간호 핵심수행능력에 미치는 융합적 영향 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 학생들은 미래 간호사로서 재난의 최전선에서 상황에 대비해야 하는 직무를 수행해야 한다는 점에서 간호학생들의 위험에 대한 재난인식, 재난관련 태도 및 실천력이 중요하다. 재난간호 핵샘수행능력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아탄력성이었고 재난관련 교육, 재난관련 태도 순으로 확인되었다. 이와 같이 간호학생들의 재난간호 핵심수행능력을 함양시키기 위해서는 자아탄력성 부분에 초점을 맞춘 재난관련 긍정적이고 적극적인 태도와 재난관련 다양한 교육을 통하여 경험할 수 있도록 하는 융합적 실습교육과 재난간호 교육프로그램 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2016

본 연구는 재난안전 교육 훈련 정책의 방향과 시행 기본원칙, 기본이념과 정의 등의 내용을 담은 국민안전교육진흥법 제정의 필요성을 검토한 논문이다. 이 법의 주요 목적은 국가와 지방자치단체 등이 국민들에게 안전교육 훈련을 정기적으로 시행하게 함으로써 국민들의 안전의식을 고양하고 재난 시 피해를 최소화하려는 것이 주된 목적이 될 것이다. 이러한 국민안전교육진흥법의 제정은 재난안전 및 구호분야 교육 훈련과 정책수단 마련의 근거를 제시할 것이며 치명적인 자연재난과 사회재난 속에서 국가사회 전체의 안정적인 재난 대처능력을 제고하는 한편 국민의 안전문화적 삶의 질 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2021

Activities to prevent industrial accidents can be divided into management of disaster risk factors of production facilities, disaster prevention systems and procedures, and human factors management. Human factor management is the last and most effective means to minimize disaster incidence and loss costs. The key strategy for this is safety and health education. However, formal or fictitious education is still being carried out in the industrial field. In addition, it is true that the application of practical use is insufficient due to the simple theoretical education based on knowledge transfer. In order to change the safety consciousness of employers and workers, we think that the paradigm of education should be changed from the traditional text and video-oriented lecture education method to experience-oriented education. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the effectiveness of safety education through education contents using VR(Virtual Reality) and AR(Augmented Reality) technology in keeping with the changing times of the 4th Industrial Revolution, And to suggest the direction of future safety and health education and content development trend.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2008

자원봉사자 활동을 분석하여 자원봉사활동체계를 정비하는데 기여코자 하였는데, 주요 정책적 제언은 다음과 같다. 관리체계에서는 민관산학의 통합적 협력체계, 구호품관리체계 개선, 봉사활동 운영 매뉴얼 개발의 필요성 등을 제언하였다. 그리고 교육체계에서는 재난분야별 전문교육, 현장 오리엔테이션교육, 자원봉사자관리자 양성교육 등의 필요성을 설명하였다. 지원체계에 대해서는 국가안전관리정보시스템, 봉사자관리전산프로그램, 봉사자 상해보험, 봉사활동 시간확인서 발급, 봉사활동 행정지원, 비상통신체계 확보 그리고 예방 예산 및 의연금 등에 대한 개선을 제시하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the Path modeling effect among depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD), resilience, and social support on the quality of life (QoL) of natural disaster victims. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 1,979 disaster victims' cases by using the 4th Disaster victims panel survey in Korea. Data were collected from october 2018 to december 2018 and analyzed using regression analysis and path way analysis. Results: Perceived health, depression, social support, PTSD, resilience, and QoL showed significant correlations. PTSD was directly affected by depression and QoL was affected by PTSD. Social support was directly affected by depression and resilience was also directly affected by depression. QoL was affected by social support and resilience. Conclusion: This analysis highlighted that the relation between lower depression and QoL was mediated by greater social support and resilience and lower degree of PTSD. These results suggest that community health interventions and education that incorporate social support and resilience may improve the quality of life of natural disaster victims.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.979-990
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• 2014

Recently the frequency of coastal disasters caused by global warming is increasing and the damage is becoming greater. Therefore, the Korean government is establishing various policies and measures to minimize damage. For disaster prevention, this study will evaluate the disaster response capacity of each local resident(Eup/Myeun/Dong) in coastal areas through the survey. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively understand the disaster response capacity and analyze spatial autocorrelation between hot spots(vulnerable area) and cold spots. Thus this study was conducted a survey of 311 towns(Eup/Myeun/Dong) about the disaster response capacity of coastal residents. As a result, Namhae has the highest average score(4.9). On the contrary, Hampyeong has the lowest(1.6). Coastal residents in Namhae seem to have better understanding of first aid and preventive maintenance. But coastal residents in Hampyeong seem to not have these characteristics. Afterwards, this study builds a database of disaster response capacity, and analyzes it using the spatial autocorrelation method. Finally, the area of hot spots and cold spots for disaster response capacity was quantitatively detected.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.499-509
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify differences in disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices between Korean and Japanese nursing students. Methods: The study subjects were 4th grade nursing students who completed their nursing education in Korea or in Japan. 359 students from Korea and 135 students from Japan participated in this study. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 21.0. The $x^2$ test and the t-test were used to analyze the homogeneity of subjects' general characteristics and disaster-related characteristics. The comparison between the Korean and Japanese nursing students in disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices were conducted using ANCOVA. Results: The Korean nursing students' disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practice were different from their Japanese counterparts'. The Korean nursing students recognized that the system of disaster management in Korea was insufficient and the negligence of management was one of the causes of the disaster. They wanted to participate in activities for disaster preparedness education and management. Conclusion: A disaster nursing curriculum dealing with disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices, should be developed, implemented,and evaluated particularly for Korean nursing students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.344-354
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess school health teachers' awareness of the severity of natural disasters and nursing core competencies related to disasters. Methods: This cross-sectional study asked 119 school health teachers to complete structured questionnaires sent by email and mobile phones from Feb to Aug, 2017. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 statistical program. Results: The predictor that had a significant effect on school health teachers' core competency was the experience with natural disaster safety education. Its explanatory power was 14.3%. Conclusion: The finding of this study suggests a strong need for the implementation of disaster-related education targeting school health teachers in order to improve their disaster management ability.