• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster area

검색결과 1,524건 처리시간 0.026초

농촌지역의 재난발생에 따른 안전도 향상을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on the Improvement of Safety Level from Disasters in Rural Area)

  • Koo, Wonhoi;Shin, Hojoon;Baek, Minho
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 농촌지역의 재난발생에 따른 안전도를 향상시키기 위하여, 농촌지역 재난발생이력을 검토하고 피해특성을 분석하였다. 또한 지역방재 개념을 농촌지역에 접목하여 농촌지역 재난안전마을 만들기를 위한 기초방향을 설정하였다. 농촌의 특성상 인구 및 가구수가 적고 각종 재난안전 시설과 인프라가 부족하며, 지리적 특성상 외부로의 이동에 한계가 있어 신속한 대응에 어려움이 있다. 이에 농촌지역의 인문사회, 시설 인프라, 지리적인 특성을 반영한 지역단위의 재난안전마을 만들기 구축방향과 운영에 관한 사항을 제시하였다.

A Location Based Emergency Alert Service

  • Han E. Y.;Choi H. O.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2004
  • This research work is concerned with a location-based alert service in wireless communication network environment. The alert service automatically transfers alert message to subscriber in the disaster area. This research work deals with automatic alert services that automatically provide people in emergency area with the state of emergency. The alert service uses the mobile device to inform its urgency to the subscribers in its area. The location tracking service will give the list of people in emergency area. The all processes of this research work are followed as. First, when a disaster or a calamity comes in, an emergency management center receives the emergency to analyze its shape and size and to declare the place to 'the disaster area.' Secondly, then the center finds information of mobile device subscribers in the disaster area. Finally, the center automatically generates a shape of text or audio of alert message of the emergency to send the message to the subscribers in the disaster area. Our mobile automatic alert service proposed above is so efficient that the subscribers in disasters area may meet the emergency more efficiently and may save their own valuable lives and properties more safely.

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A Study on Standard Classification of Disaster•Life Safety Accident Criteria

  • Park, Hyung-Joo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Purpose: The National Safety Experience Center Establishment and Reinforcement Project Management Guidelines, established to build a national safety experience center that is central to practicing education on disasters and safety accidents, requires that appropriate experience training programs be in place. However, due to the lack of classification grounds for the six areas of disaster•safety accidents presented by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and the mortality statistics necessary for establishing sectors have accumulated for over a decade, they are based on this. Our purpose is to standardize classification of sectors belonging to each area. Methods: We will divide disaster•safety accidents into 6 areas by three steps, and the grounds for 6 areas of accidents are presented. The 15 external causes other than the disease since 2009 has been proposed by The National Statistical Office. Therefore on the basis of these causes, various sectors belonging to each area are classified. Results: We will divide all disaster•safety accidents into six areas through three logical separation stages, and the areas were systematically classified based on the 15 factors of death. In conclusion, we present the grounds for the classification criteria in the six areas, the transportation accident disaster area in three areas, the social infrastructure system area in four areas, the crime accident disaster area in four areas, the life safety accident area in four areas, we set up all disaster•safety accidents in six areas and finally standardize total 25 areas.

Constructing the integrated information system for the coast disaster area management using 3D web GIS technology

  • Jo Myung-Hee;Shin Dong-Ho;Pak Hyeon-Cheol;Hae Young-Jin;Kim Hyoung-Sub;Kim Jin-Sub
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2004
  • The damage scale and damage area in the coast have been increased dramatically because of calamities such as typhoon. tidal wave. flood and storm. Especially. 409 cases. which reach to about $40.9\%$ of natural disasters of 1,000 cases for the recent 15 years have happened on coast area. More than $40\%$ of natural disasters also occurred every year is happening in coastland. Therefore, there is a great need to construct all related GIS database such as atmospheric phenomena (typhoon. tidal wave, flood and storm). harbor facility, harbor traffic and ebb and flow. Furthermore. the certain system should be developed and integrated with NDMS (National Disaster Management System) by using 3D web GIS technology. In this study. the coast disaster area management system was designed and developed by using 3D web GIS technique so that the coast disaster area could be monitored and managed in real time and in visual. Finally. the future disaster in coast area could be predicted scientifically.

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농촌지역의 재난관리 민관조직 연계방안 연구 (A Study on the Linkage of Public-private Organizations in Disaster Management in Rural Area)

  • Lee, Youngkune;Park, Miri
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 농촌의 재난관리 특징 및 현황을 파악하고 이를 통해 농촌의 재난관리를 위한 민 관 조직의 협력방안을 연구하였다. 농촌의 재난관리 현황을 파악하기 위해서 농촌 주민과 지방자치단체 재난관리 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 공무원과 주민 모두 재난관리 활동의 문제점이 주민참여가 부족하고 참여 부족의 이유로 주업무로 인한 시간부족 때문이라고 답하였다. 이러한 설문조사의 분석결과를 통해 농촌의 재난관리의 SWOT분석 및 전략을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 최종결과로 재난관리의 민 관 네트워크 체제의 5가지의 유형과 2가지의 운영방식을 도출하여 총 10가지의 재난관리 민 관 조직 연계방안을 도출하였다. 해당 결과를 활용하여 향후 해당 농촌지역에 특성에 맞는 농촌 재난관리 민 관 네트워크 운영방안을 설정하여야하며, 이를 적용하기 위한 각 운영방안에 대한 심도 있는 추가 연구가 필요하다.

산지재해 위험성 분석을 위한 지상 LiDAR 지형자료 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on the Terrestrial LiDAR Topographic Data Construction for Mountainous Disaster Hazard Analysis)

  • 전계원;오채연
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • Mountainous disasters such as landslides and debris flow are difficult to forecast. Debris flow in particular often flows along the valley until it reaches the road or residential area, causing casualties and huge damages. In this study, the researchers selected Seoraksan National Park area located at Inje County (Inje-gun), Gangwon Province-where many mountainous disasters occur due to localized torrential downpours-for the damage reduction and cause analysis of the area experiencing frequent mountainous disasters every year. Then, the researchers conducted the field study and constructed geospatial information data by GIS method to analyze the characteristics of the disaster-occurring area. Also, to extract more precise geographic parameters, the researchers scanned debris flow triggering area through terrestrial LiDAR and constructed 3D geographical data. LiDAR geographical data was then compared with the existing numerical map to evaluate its precision and made the comparative analysis with the geographic data before and after the disaster occurrence. In the future, it will be utilized as basic data for risk analysis of mountainous disaster or disaster reduction measures through a fine-grid topographical map.

산지재해 발생 위험지역 분석을 위한 드론의 적용 (Application of Drones for the Analysis of Hazard Areas in Mountainous Disaster)

  • 이정훈;전계원;전병희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2018
  • Terrain data for disaster analysis in hazardous or disaster areas is not only important but also needs to be built quickly. In particular, the introduction of drones is in the early stages of research using drones in a variety of fields such as shooting, analyzing and managing hazardous areas. It is expected that drone will be faster, safer and more effective than existing data collection method in case of small scale disaster hazard area and disaster area where equipment or manpower input is difficult. Therefore, in this study, drone shooting was performed for hazardous areas in mountainous roads located in Samcheok city, Gangwon province, and ground reference points were measured by RTK-GPS. The measured data were converted into DSM (Digital Surface Model) data by coordinate correction using Pix4D postprocessing program and then applied to the analysis of the hazard area of mountainous area. As a result, it was shown that it is effective to identify the risk by using the basic terrain data obtained from the drones.

풍수해보험요율 산정을 위한 전국단위 내수침수해석 방안 (Nationwide Inundation Analysis method for Flood and Storm Disaster Insurance Rate)

  • Yoo, Jaehwan;Song, Juil;Jang, Moonyup;Kim, Hantae
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 풍수해보험요율 산정을 위한 전국단위의 내수침수해석 방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 수정 Level-Pool침수해석은 실제 침수피해지역을 반영하고 내수침수 발생 범위를 한정하기 위해 도시계획 용도지역을 고려하였다. 수정 Level-Pool침수해석에 의한 내수침수지역과 풍수해저감종합계획의 내수재해위험지구와 비교를 통해 적용성을 검토한 결과 기존 Level-Pool침수해석과 비교하여 내수침수지역이 내수재해위험지구를 더 정확하게 재현하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 전국단위의 내수침수위험지역을 해석함에 있어서는 본 연구에서 제안한 수정 Level-Pool침수해석이 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

강원지역의 산사태 위험지 분포 현황에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Status of Landslide Risk Region in Kangwon-Do)

  • 이승호;이민규;장범수;심정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.846-853
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    • 2005
  • The whole death by disaster is totalized to 1,515 person from 1993 to 2004 year in our country. In this section life damages by landslide is totalized 357 people(about 24% of whole life damage). About 36 people are died by landslide(such as cutting area failure every year). Kangwon-do need a lot of interests and prevention because dangerous area that landslide occurrence is more than other area at summer localized downpour or thawing season and there is landslide occurrence possibility area more than other area. Kangwon-do area is higher than other area in natural disaster incidence and damage scale because topography and a lot of rainfalls by summer localized in Kangwon-Do than other area. In this study, dangerous area of landslide occurrence possibility is analyzed and compared Kangwon-Do with other areas in our country. as a result, every year we have experienced landslide occurrence and natural disaster. accordingly, we urgently need to prevent landslide occurrence and natural disaster by analy-zed source about landslide occurrence and condition of disaster in Kangwon-Do and suitable engineering method and construction work.

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Towards Key Issues of Disaster Aid based on Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Liu, Jianqi;Wang, Qinruo;Wan, Jiafu;Xiong, Jianbin;Zeng, Bi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1014-1035
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    • 2013
  • With recent advances in wireless communication and low-power miniaturized biomedical sensor and semiconductor technologies, wireless body area networks (WBAN) has become an integral part of the disaster aid system. Wearable vital sign sensors can track patients' status and location, thus enhancing disaster rescue efficiency. In the past few years, most of the literatures in the area of disaster aid system based on WBAN have focused on issues concerning wireless sensor design, sensor miniaturization, energy efficiency and communication protocols. In this paper, we will give an overview of disaster aid, discuss about the types of network communication as well as outline related issues. We will emphasize on analyzing six key issues in employing the disaster aid system. Finally, we will also highlight some of the challenges that still need to be addressed in the future in order to help the disaster aid system be truly and widely accepted by the public.