• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster System

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A study on the integrated management model of the national disaster resources (국가 방재 자원 통합 운영 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeol;Kim, Taehwan;Park, Giljoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2013
  • Conventional disaster resources management systems among the several institutes are not mutually connected. In case of NDMS(National Disaster Management System), the data of the system is confined to the resources of the local governments and not connected with any other disaster resource management systems. Therefore, it is difficult to find the needed resources, when the large scale disaster is occurred. In this paper, we developed the integrated model of the distributed resources management framework considering the current resource management environment among the institutes. It is loosely coupling model under the centralized system, called IDRM(Integrated Disaster Resource Manager). The system will be verified with the test sites including Korea Expressway Corporation, JeonBuk local government, and Korea Construction Equipment Association. Via the field testing, the system will be the base of the real available system in the future.

A Study on the Link between the Serious Accidents Punishment Act and the Enterprise Disaster Management Standard: Focused on the Serious Industrial Accidents (중대재해처벌법과 재해경감활동관리체계 연계방안 연구 - 중대산업재해 중심)

  • Lee, Byoung-Lim;Kim, Sang-Duk;Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.660-671
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study is intended to confirm the business disruptive risk in the Serious Accidents, and propose a plan to comply with the Serious Accidents Punishment Act through the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System. Method: Through literature review and case studies, the requirements and characteristics of each of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act, the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, and ISO 45001 were compared and analyzed, and implications were derived. Result: The business disruption and financial adverse effects caused by industrial accidents were identified. Based on this and by using the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, measures to link the documentation requirements of the the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, and to manage the implementation records of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act's duty were derived. Conclusion: When establishing and operating the Disaster Mitigation Activity Management System, it can not only comply with the Serious Accidents Punishment Act but also contribute to maintaining business continuity and ESG management through the prevention of various disasters and the minimization of secondary damage, etc.

A Disaster Evacuation System Using Smart Devices for Indoor Crisis Management in BLE Environments (BLE 환경에서 실내 위기관리를 위한 스마트 장치 기반의 재난대피 시스템)

  • Jang, Minsoo;Jeong, Wooyong;Lim, Kyungshik
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.281-296
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a novel disaster evacuation system using embedded systems such as smart devices for crisis and emergency management. In indoor environments deployed with the Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) beacons, smart devices detect their indoor positions from beacon messages and interact with Map Server(MS) and Route Server(RS) in the Internet over the LTE and/or Wi-Fi functions. The MS and RS generate an optimal path to the nearest emergency exit based on a novel graph generation method for less route computation, called the Disaster Evacuation Graph(DEG), for each smart device. The DEG also enables efficient processing of some constraints in the computation of route, such as load balancing in situation of different capacities of paths or exits. All data interfaces among three system components, the MS, RS, smart devices, have been defined for modular implementation of our disaster evacuation system. Our experimental system has been deployed and tested in our building thoroughly and gives a good evidence that the modular design of the system and a novel approach to compute emergency route based on the DEG is competitive and viable.

The national limits and issues of disaster response and management capabilities (국가의 재난대처 및 관리능력의 한계와 문제점)

  • Gong, Bae Wan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.3_2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2014
  • Disaster is when, where, and how uncertainties, which might occur. Thus, for disaster response and management at the national and local governments have been made. Korea has established the Disaster and Safety Management Basic Act. Disaster Management has been made at the national level which is to prevent disasters and countries in order to protect citizens from harm and dangerous. Korean Disaster management system is well equipped with advanced countries. The Organization of national and local government are well-maintained substantially for the disaster activities and step-by-step manuals activities. Despite that uncertainty, due to the nature of the disaster, while infrequent, causing large-scale tragedy. Minimize the damage of the disaster as a disaster management efforts are needed. Normally a real disaster, a disaster situation, efforts are to be utilized efficiently, the effectiveness of the system will appear. But while the number of large-scale disasters, including the sinking of Sewol this time for the government and local governments see the response process, the system did not work and the manual existed in the cabinet. There was no Prevention and preparation activities, there was no integrated organization for the response management with expertise in the professional staff. Whenever a large disaster raised repeatedly as a problem, but there was a substantial change in formal but no improvement. It will not reduce the damage if the disaster management is not prepared for a revolutionary turning point.

A study on the legal status and problem improvement of enterprise disaster management standard (기업재난관리표준의 법적성격과 문제점 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Sangsoo;Jung, Uiyun;Park, Jeonghun;Cheung, Chongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the legal status of enterprise disaster management standards established as part of business continuity management and to ensure resilience, and to improve the problem of application of industry disaster management standards in related industries. Method: We collected relevant data for the study and conducted a literature review on the logistical definition of laws and academic systems such as constitution and enterprise disaster reduction law, and HLS structure. Results: It has been confirmed that the enterprise disaster management standards in the Enterprise Disaster Management Standard are higher in the legal status than the ISO 22301: 2012 international standard. Conclusion: Through this study, it is necessary to establish a development direction of application and related regulations by clarifying the enterprise disaster management standard according to the enterprise disaster reduction law.

A Study on the Interconnection between National Disaster Management System and Private Disaster Prevention IT Technology through Application (국가재난관리 시스템과 민간 방재IT기술의 지능정보기술 적용 사례고찰을 통한 상호 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jaepyo;Kim, Seungcheon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • In order to strengthen the disaster prevention phase and the management of social disasters, we will examine the plan of To-Be disaster management system interconnected by using intelligent information technologies such as IoT, Cloud, Big Data, Mobile and AI. The disaster management system can be upgraded by constructing an intelligent infrastructure based on Big Data analysis of the disaster signals before and after the disasters generated by private mobile and IoT. Big Data of disaster Signals can be customized to users in a timely manner through AI methodologies of supervised and unsupervised learning and reinforcement training. In the long term, it is expected that not only will the capacity of disaster response be improved, but the management ability centering on prevention will be enhanced as well.

A Study on the Establishment of the Standard Future Disaster Management System through the Case Analysis of European Countries - Focusing on Climate Change Adoption - (유럽 방재선진국 사례분석을 통한 미래 재난관리 표준시스템 구축에 관한 연구 - 기후변화 적응을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Dugkeun;Oh, Jeongrim;Son, Youngjin;Song, Youngkarb
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • Previous disaster management system in Korea was focusing on post-disaster, recovery phase. However, modern disaster management system should be focusing on the mitigation activities to minimize human and property damages based on the proper prediction and forecast of various natural disasters and timely dissemination of disaster information to the people. Recently, more frequent and larger scaled disasters have been reported around the globe, mainly due to the environment change not only by physical anomalies such as climate change but also by socio-economic transformations such as urbanization and industrialization. This study describes current practices in disaster management for climate change adaptation of advanced countries and a possible disaster management standard system that can be applied in Korea, based on the case studies on the European countries who are improving their disaster management systems against climate change.

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Strategy for Improvement of Disaster Response System of Hybrid Disaster in Korea (국내 대형복합재난의 재난대응체계 개선방향)

  • Song, Chang-Young;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Hybrid disaster refers to a type of unexpectedly large-scale disaster that results from continuous or simultaneous occurrence of natural and social disasters. Since hybrid disaster is a completely new type of disaster that has simultaneity and continuity, it requires a different management method compared to the conventional disaster management method. Accordingly, this study suggested policy directions for hybrid disaster response system of Korea after reviewing hybrid disaster response systems in developed foreign nations.

A Study on Improving the Storm and Wind Damage Management System of Coastal Cities (연안도시 풍수해 관리체계 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Baeg;Lee, Han-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2019
  • Coastal cities suffer a great deal of storm and wind damage. The storm and wind characteristics vary between cities. Therefore, a storm and wind damage management system suited for specific characteristics is required for each coastal city. In this study, we analyze the current situation and establish the problem of storm and wind damage management system in regards to urban management, coastal management and disaster management. We also review the storm and wind damage management system for the USA and Japan. We consequently propose a plan to improve the storm and wind damage management system. As a result of the study, in terms of city management, we recommend the compulsory identification of disaster prevention districts, implementation of the integrated coastal city management plan, designation of natural disaster risk mitigation area as disaster prevention district, the division of disaster prevention district into wind damage prevention district, storm damage prevention district, erosion damage prevention district, the building of restrictions at the disaster prevention district by ordinance, etc. In regards to coastal management, we suggest the delegation of authority to delegate coastal erosion management area to the local government, the subdivision of coastal erosion management area into erosion serious area, erosion progress area, erosion concern area, the building restrictions at coastal erosion management area by ordinance, development of erosion prediction chart, etc. In relation to disaster management, we recommend the integration of "countermeasures against natural disasters act" and "disasters and safety management basic act", the local government-led disaster prevention system, the local disaster management network, and the customized local disaster prevention plan, etc.

A Study on Application of Construction Temporary System to Recover from Disaster on Heavy Snow (폭설재난에 대한 건설가설복구지원체계 활용방안 검토)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kang, You-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2011
  • In the 21th century, there ate problems of the environment caused by industrialization. for several years, the world has suffered great losses because of unforeseen weather phenomena. to make a system is needed about natural disaster especially to restore disaster on heavy snow, a role of construction temporary system is important. it needs to be construction temporary system to recover through analysing cases of disaster on heavy rain.

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