• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Safety Management

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A Study on the Utilization Plan of Lexical Resources for Disaster and Safety Information Management Based on Current Status Analysis (재난안전정보 관리를 위한 어휘자원 현황분석 및 활용방안)

  • Jeong, Him-Chan;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Yong;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2017
  • Disaster has a direct influence on the lives of the people, the body, and the property. For effective and rapid disaster responses, coordination process based on sharing and utilizing disaster information is the essential requirement Disaster and safety control agencies produce and manage heterogeneous information. They also develop and use word dictionaries individually. This is a major obstacle to retrieve and access disaster and safety information in terms of practitioners. To solve this problem, standardization of lexical resources related disaster and safety is essentially required. In this paper, we conducted current status analysis about lexical resources in disaster and safety domain. Consequently, we identified the characteristics according to lexical groups. And then we proposed the utilization plan of lexical resources for disaster and safety information management.

A Study on a Direction of the Development of City on Storm and Flood Risk Safety Standards in Consideration of Resilience (방재력을 고려한 도시의 풍수해 안전기준 개발방향 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Shin, Jin-Dong;Shim, Sook-Yeon;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed city plans and disaster prevention plans from the perspective of resilience and established a direction of the development of city safety standards. The analysis made use of the 5 functions of resilience (5Rs) and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, the direction of the development of city safety standards was drawn from 4 perspectives at large. First, this study proposed a method of the systematization of the safety standards involved in components within city plans. Second, it suggested a method to strengthening urban resilience abilities in terms of the association between disaster prevention and city plans. Third, it found out components requiring safety standards considering foreign and other standards, and proposed a direction of complementary measures for safety standards. Lastly, it came up with a direction of the development of city safety standards, the necessity of which are required though existing plan criteria did not contain them. This study is significant in that it has defined the ultimate goal of safety a city should pursue as resilience and proposed a direction of the development of related standards.

A study on the standard for disaster prevention & safety management in the traffic space under ground (지하교통공간 방재안전관리 기준 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Tae-Gyun;Yoon, Woo-Jin;Hong, Ji-Hoon;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the standards for disaster prevention and safety management of rail tunnel. The purpose is to establish safety management standards and methods of disaster prevention for each underground traffic spaces, after the full revision of the cause of accidents and its effects, the function and selection of safety equipment, and the efficiency and convenience of maintenance, standards based on prevention and reduction is proposed to reaction to disaster.

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A Study on the Disaster Safety Management and Standardization Trends (재난·안전 관리 및 표준화 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, disasters are increasing rapidly due to increase of population, giantish of cities, advancement of traffics, and abnormal weather phenomena, and the scale of damages is also getting wider. So we study of the disaster safety management system and find recognition comprehensions and the problem points which are basic in our system. We dedicate this research on improvement analysis and main discussion issues of the system that based on diagnostics in developed countries' system. And Disaster management activities are increasing to efficiency through the disaster standardization trend.

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Construction site disaster risk analysis method Using big data Considering individual work units of construction partner company (협력업체 작업 단위를 고려한 빅데이터 기반 건설현장 재해위험도 분석 방안)

  • Choi, Hochang;Lee, Jung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2023
  • Recently, many disasters have occurred due to poor management of construction site. In addition, as legal regulations on safety management at construction sites are strengthened, its importance is being further emphasized. In relation to smart safety management technology, a study was introduced to build an analysis model through various safety-related data collected within construction companies. This model derives quantitative disaster risk about the site level through information related to past disasters and near misses. However, construction work is performed separately by work group of each partner company. There is a limitation in that individual workers cannot directly experience this analysis information. In this study, we propose a method to derive the safety disaster risk of individual work units from disaster risk of the site level. We expect that this study to be helpful for smart safety management technology of construction sites.

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A study on data standardization and utilization for disaster and safety management in educational facilities (교육시설 재난안전관리를 위한 데이터 표준화 및 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Seong-Kyung;Lee, Young-Jai
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-196
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify problems of current educational facility data management and recommend a standardized terminology classification system as a solution. In addition, the research aims to present a preemptive and integrated disaster and safety management framework for educational facilities by seeking efficient business processes through secured data quality, systematic data management, and external data linkage and analysis. Design/methodology/approach A terminology classification system has been established through various processes including filtering and analysis of related data including laws, manuals, educational facilities accidents, and historical records. Furthermore, the terminology classification system has been further reviewed through several consultations with experts and practitioners. In addition, the accumulated data was refined according to the established standard terminology and an Excel database was developed. Based on the data, accident patterns occurred in educational facilities over the past 10 years were analyzed. Findings In the study, a template was developed to collect consistent data for the standardized disaster and safety management terminology classification system in educational facilities. In addition, the standardized data utilization methods are presented from the viewpoint of 'education facility disaster safety data management', 'data analysis and insight', 'business management through data', and 'leaping into big data management'.

The Concept and Functional Objectives of the Urban Resilience for Disaster Management (재난관리를 위한 도시 방재력(Urban Resilience) 개념 및 기능적 목표설정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Kye-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • Resilience has been suggested as a new paradigm of disaster management which reduces losses against disasters under the uncertain circumstances. The purpose of this study is to define the concept and to set up the objectives of urban resilience for disaster management. The common concept and components of resilience were analyzed by examining recent studies on resilience. The resilience was defined as "a capacity of physical and social urban elements adapting and recovering against disaster for better condition" and the five objectives of resilience - Robustness, Redundancy, Resourcefulness, Rapidity, and Regional Competency - were derived from the review of literatures. The major disasters and accidents were analyzed focused on those objectives. The concept and objectives of urban resilience could be used as a guidance for disaster prevention planning and disaster management processes.

Classification of Disaster Safety Data Management System based on Daily Situation Report (일일상황보고를 중심으로 재난안전 데이터 관리 체계의 유형화)

  • Lee, Giu;Jung, In-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated a total of 22 types (15 types of natural disasters and seven types of social disasters) of disaster and safety data based on the National Daily Situation Report, Disaster Yearbook and annual Disaster Annals issued by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. Disaster safety data were collected from the daily situation report of MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety). The number of total data cases were 1,760, of which 656 were natural disasters and 1,104 were social disasters. The disasters were then patternized according to their characteristics. The patterning was conducted to set up the disaster and safety data system designed to keep disaster situations under prompt and effective management. The study analyzed the data associated with the activities in the response and recovery stages according to the disaster type. Furthermore, based on the management activities performed with the flow of time following a disaster, this study classified and proposed disaster and safety data patterns to achieve effective disaster management work by analyzing the characteristics of a disaster and safety data and disaster and safety management procedures. Disasters of high similarity were classified by merging and deleting them. This was done to consider the scalability and mutual linkage so that it can be used in the establishment of national statistical data, such as the disaster annual report and disaster annuity.

A Study about the Corelation of Calaity Prevention on the Industrial safety and Incoming National Qualification System (국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Il;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Il-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

A Study on the Analysis of the National Disaster and Safety Management Statistics and Establishment of an Integrated System for Disaster Management Standardization in Korea (재단관리표준을 위한 국가재난 및 안전관리 국가통계분석 및 통합시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Park, Dugkeun;Oh, Jeongrim
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of disaster and safety control which have been produced by NEMA(National Emergency Management Agency) and other related agencies have some problems which show redundancies and the lack of connections. These problems can result in disbelief of disaster-management related policies and cause uncertainties on standardization. One of the main problems is caused by the lack of an integrated system that can coordinate available statistical resources. The objectives of this paper are to propose possible ways for the rearrangement of statistics categories, the improvement of statistics indicators and the integration of statistics of disaster and safety management based on the improvement of related laws and regulations. Through the integrated system for an efficient production of disaster and safety-related statistics, it will be possible to establish more accredited disaster-management policies based on the scientific statistics and international standard.

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