• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.49-53
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• 2005

The disaster prevention information system is to comprehensively support information collection, processing, search and supply in disaster counter measuring activities, as well as to manage information mainly related to natural disasters unilaterally. Building an optimal system in adequate consideration of features and demands in terms of disaster prevention is requested. Suitable infrastructure that can support information technology (IT) in various aspects should be established in order to utilize IT effectively in disaster prevention information. In addition. accuracy, reliability and efficiency as a disaster prevention information system should be equipped with. In this study, a basic framework for the establishment of disaster prevention information system is presented.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2011

방재자원은 재난 발생시 투입하는 인력, 물자, 장비, 시설 자원을 의미한다. 물자, 장비 자원은 평상시 내부적으로 관리되는 자원으로 신속하고, 적합한 자원을 투입하여 재난을 최소화하여야 한다. 그렇지만 현재 방재자원 관리는 시군구의 재난관리시스템과 중앙의 재난관리시스템으로 이원화되어 있으며, 정보의 갱신이 실시간으로 되어있지 않아서 적시에 적합한 자원을 투입하기에 어려운 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 시군구에 분산된 방재차원에 대한 효과적인 관리를 통하여 가시성을 확보함으로써 적시에 적합한 자원을 투입할 수 있는 모델을 제시하고 있다. 특히 적합한 자원을 신속하게 파악할 수 있게 방재자원을 분류하고, RFID 표준에 기반한 방재자원의 ID와 메타데이터 정보를 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 실시간으로 방재 차원을 관리할 수 있는 모텔을 제시하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2018

This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.163-189
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• 2010

The purpose of this research is to develop a decision-making model for the calculation of the National Disaster Management System's standard prevention workforce quota. The final purpose of such model is to support in arranging a rationally sized prevention workforce for local authorities by providing information about its calculation in order to support an effective and efficient disaster management administration. In other words, it is to establish and develop a model that calculates the standard disaster prevention workforce quota for basic local governments in order to arrange realistically required prevention workforce. In calculating Korea's prevention workforce, it was found that the prevention investment expenses, number of prevention facilities, frequency of flood damage, number of disaster victims, prevention density, and national disaster recovery costs have positive influence on the dependent variable when the standard prevention workforce was set as the dependent variable. The model based on the regression analysis-which consists of dependent and independent variables-was classified into inland mountainous region, East coast region, Southwest coastal plain region to reflect regional characteristics for the calculation of the prevention workforce. We anticipate that the decision-making model for the standard prevention workforce quota will aid in arranging an objective and essential prevention workforce for Korea's basic local authorities.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1671-1678
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• 2007

In these days, Disaster Management Systems have still put emphasis on its recovery more than the prevention of disaster events. However, the countermeasure of restoration has limitations to prevent the caused loss because the disasters often happen and are massive. Therefore, we propose a disaster prevention system for supporting the safe urban. In this paper, we try to construct a real-time monitoring system to prevent disaster events using new technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Geographic Information System (GIS). As a prototype to simulate the fire disasters on real-time, we construct gas sensors and temperature sensors. Our system consists of a WSN system to collect data of the gas and temperature sensors and to monitor the situation information. Our contribution is to provide a prototype application to prevent the disasters from the fire by constructing a WSN system with gas and temperature sensors.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.620-623
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is developing a disaster prevention information system using Internet GIS to manage disaster information more efficiently and timely. This system has good potential with environment of Internet which has appropriate characteristics of rapidity, wide reach, generality, cost effectivity for disaster management. With this system, general user can easily retrieve disaster information with visuality such as maps. graphs, and texts just by using web browsers. Hence the need of developing Internet GIS system for disaster prevention is growing in these days.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.929-932
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 USN 내부의 센서를 통해 신속 정확한 화재 정보를 수신하여 방재관련 기타 시스템과 연계를 통해 각종 방재 자료를 정보화하고, 효과적인 소방시설의 유지관리에 중점을 두기 위하여 기존에 운용되고 있는 각종 설비의 관리시스템의 유기적인 통합 지원체계를 구축한 개방형 프로토콜을 지원하는 통합 방재 관리시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 CCTV설비, 고감도 환경 감지기, 자동화재탐지설비, 출입문 보안설비, 공조설비와 같은 Local 시스템을 개방형 네트워크를 이용하여 통합하고, 운영을 하기위한 운영 시나리오 검증과 통합방재 관리시스템의 서버 구조의 유효성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2011

In Korea, overall disaster prevention system or 119 emergency rescue system has been established to protect life and fortune of citizens. This system supports command & control operation, emergency 119 caller location indicator, automatic formation of fire troops and dispatch, and emergency management. To do this, various new information technologies such as GIS, telematics, CTI and TTS are applied to implement the system. In the future, however, it is not impossible to prevent a large scale disasters caused by world climate environment change and complication of city culture using the current system. In this paper, we propose enhancement plan for overall disaster prevention system to solve this problem.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2015

최근 지구온난화와 기상이변 등의 원인으로 인해 동남아시아와 북미, 남미 등 대륙 전반에 태풍, 홍수, 설해 등 대규모 자연재해가 자주 발생하고 있는 가운데, 우리나라의 경우에도 그 동안 안전지대로 여겨졌던 지진과 해일 등의 위험성도 점차 커지고 있으며, 태풍, 홍수, 폭염, 폭설 등 재해유형도 다양화되고 있으며 피해규모도 대형화 추세이다. 또한 과거에는 지형적 특성 또는 기반시설의 미비에 따라 재해의 발생범위가 특정지역 또는 도시를 중심으로 집중적으로 나타나는 경향이 있었으나, 최근에는 국토 전반에서 재해가 발생하고 있어 재해 예방을 위한 대비책이 시급한 현안과제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 재해 경감을 위해서 사전 예방적이며 소프트웨어 적인 측면에서 방재정보의 효율적인 환류기능의 확보방안이 매우 중요하다고 보며 이를 위해 내용적, 과정적 그리고 상황적 측면의 세 가지 측면에서 분석 제시해 보고자 하였다. 첫째, 내용적 측면에서 방재정보 통신기반 구축, 도시 및 지역방재시스템 구축, 정보의 동시성과 공유성의 확보를, 둘째, 과정적 측면에서는 예방단계의 ICT(Information and Communication Technology) 기술 적극 활용, 대비단계의 방재정보 수집 및 분석력 강화, 대응단계의 의사결정 구조 및 현장 지휘체계의 개선, 복구단계의 복구체계 관련 정보화 촉진을 대안으로 제시하였으며, 마지막으로 상황적 측면으로는 방재정보관련 제도 정비, 방재업무별 영역성 확보, 상황판단능력 향상, 종합 및 환류기능 확보, 등을 통해 방재정보 관리의 효율적인 관리가 이뤄 질 경우 자연재해 경감에 크게 기여할 것이라고 판단된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2017

This study aims to contribute to urban policy for more effective disaster prevention, as abnormal natural disasters are becoming more frequent. Up to now, the urban plan for disaster prevention in Korea merely includes basic principles and necessities of measures as an early stage. Furthermore, there are difficulties to make specific programs because the legal system, technical instruments, and financial supports are not sufficient. Therefore, this study figures out problems in the current plan related to urban prevention after analyzing the legal system and practices. Resulting from case studies in developed countries, the study draws significant implications, as follows: enhancing legally binding force; improving the procedures for the programs; establising technical infrastructure. It first suggests a way for the urban policy for disaster prevention by considering our local features comprehensively. It then defines the roles of central, local governemnts and research institutions, and the procedure for urban disaster prevention planning building on the individual roles. This study concludes that an emphasis should be placed on institutional tools necessary to publish technical guideline and establish the system so that urban planners more easily access to disaster risk information.