• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.104-120
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• 2022

In severe disaster situations, Emergency alert provide information for people to survive. However, the only device that can receive the Cell Broadcasting Service (CBS) of the Korean Public Alert System (KPAS), the Public Warning System (PWS), is Smart Phone and Receiving the disaster information is very limited. Therefore, this paper proposes a solution to the problem. First, we discover problems through the analysis of KPAS, and second, we propose Smart Watch and Navigation as devices to receive Emergency alert. The devices can receive disaster information through Bluetooth communication from Smart Phone and provide content such as disaster-related images and videos. Based on the proposed items, the application was developed, and as a result of the test, Smart Phone provided more disaster information like images and videos than current emergency alert, and the method of notification of emergency alert was varied. And Smart Watch and Navigation received disaster information successfully through Smart Phone, which also provided various disaster information like images and videos. The developed application has expanded functionally than the existing emergency alert and can benefit many people in emergency situations.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.375-378
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• 2014

세월호 사건으로 인하여, 선박에서 발생하는 통신에 대한 육지와 구난 시스템과의 통신 연계가 문제 되고 있다. 또한 3면이 바다로 되어 있는 우리나라의 입장에서는 해상 구난과 비상 재난을 위한 연계 통신 시스템에 대한 점검이 필요해졌다. 해상에서 항해하는 선박은 단독으로 재난을 처리해야 하므로 연계 통신 시스템이 보다 완전하게 갖추어 져야 한다. 더불어 해상에서 침수되어 침몰하는 선박뿐만 아니라, 해저로 운항하는 잠수함에 대한 연계 통신에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 그리고 육지에서는 해상과 해저의 선박 및 잠수함의 비상 재난에 대비한 유상 연계 통신과 연계 통신 시스템에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이를 통해 통신 프로토콜과 비상 재난을 대비한 위치 확인 및 육상과 통산을 위한 비행기나 인공위성과의 연계 시스템도 연구되어져야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 통합된 비상재난 통신 연계 시스템에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2022

Minimization of human casualties in disaster situations is of paramount importance. In particular, if a marine disaster occurs, it can be directly connected to human casualties, so prompt action is needed. In the event of a marine disaster, the route and location of movement should be identified and life tubes should be used to float on the water. This paper designs and proposes an emergency IoT notification system that can quickly rescue drowning people. The maritime emergency IoT notification system consists of four main types. First, an emergency IoT device that detects the expansion of the life tube and delivers location and situation information to the emergency IoT notification server. Second, an emergency IoT web server that manages emergency information and provides notification. Third, a database server that stores and manages emergency IoT notification information. And finally, an emergency notification app that can receive and respond to emergency notification information. The emergency IoT device consists of a TPMS(Tube Pressure Monitoring System) device that checks the pressure value of the TPMS in real time and sends it to the IoT device, and an IoT device that sends the rescuer's voice information and emergency information to the emergency IoT server. Emergency information is delivered using the MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol, and voice information is delivered to the IoT server as HTTP FormData.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.296-299
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• 2015

돌고래호 사건과 세월호 사건으로 인하여, 선박에서 발생하는 통신에 대한 육지와 구난 시스템과의 비상 통신 문제가 되고 있다. 3면이 바다로 되어 있는 우리나라의 입장에서는 해상 구난과 비상 재난을 위한 연계 통신 시스템에 대한 점검이 필요해졌다. 해상에서 항해하는 선박은 단독으로 재난을 처리해야 하므로 연계 통신 시스템이 보다 완전하게 갖추어 져야 한다. 해상에서 침수되어 침몰하는 선박과 잠수함에 대한 비상 통신에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 육지에서는 해상과 해저의 선박 및 잠수함의 비상 재난에 대비한 육상 연계 통신과 연계 통신 시스템에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문은 통신 프로토콜과 비상 재난을 대비한 위치 확인 및 육상과 통산을 위한 비행기나 인공위성과의 연계시스템을 연구한다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-39
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• 2006

In Korea, There are many disasters, like the collapse of Sampung department store, the strike of severe typhoon 'Rusa' and the subway tragedy in Taegu, because of global warming, urbanization, high-density and high-rise of buildings. So, the government made 'The Framework Act' on the safe and management of disaster and 'The National Emergency Management Agency' was established. But emergency medical service systems in Korea is not growing so much. The purpose of this research is to give basic data for the development of emergency medical service systems in Disaster by comparing of disaster management systems and emergency medical systems among the nations of the world, analysing emergency medical systems in disaster in Korea and suggesting some improvement methods. The improvment methods are like this ; First, establishing the National Disaster Medical System in Korea, making the good triage by EMT, expansion of EMT's working area, developing protocols and framing of medical director increasing the working force of EMT, broad inner cavity of ambulance for treatment of patientent, supplement of professional equipments, active using of helicopters are needed in prehospital are. Second, equal establishment of emergency medical center and increase of working force of emergency medical team are needed in hospital area. Finally, enforcement of the dispatcher's qualification, smooth communication among EMSS systems and actualization of medical direction through screen are needed in the Telecommunication system.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2011

In Korea, overall disaster prevention system or 119 emergency rescue system has been established to protect life and fortune of citizens. This system supports command & control operation, emergency 119 caller location indicator, automatic formation of fire troops and dispatch, and emergency management. To do this, various new information technologies such as GIS, telematics, CTI and TTS are applied to implement the system. In the future, however, it is not impossible to prevent a large scale disasters caused by world climate environment change and complication of city culture using the current system. In this paper, we propose enhancement plan for overall disaster prevention system to solve this problem.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose the controllability function and service design to efficiently implement the control of the disaster communication network, using Internet of Things(IoT) Technology. In accordance with the spread of Information Communication Technology(ICT), the era for building a disaster communications system without exclusion over the entire areas has emerged. National wireless mesh networks for public safety and disaster relief have been evolving to strengthen the pre-disaster response system using the latest technologies through the convergence of various technologies and services from the viewpoint of the command and control between disaster response agencies. In line with such a technological paradigm shift, the controllability of the objects in the IoT has been emerging as a key quality requirement of a disaster communications system. In this study, the objects are classified by the subject of control according to the IoT component, such as data, network resources and services in order to effectively implement their controllability. In addition, based on the destination of this controllability, technologies and services have been designed that can reduce the damage caused by disasters. Technologies and services that were derived from this study must be implemented in the current disaster safety network systems together with the establishment of an infrastructure for the networks in order that all persons are able to effectively utilize the disaster communications system for their safety.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2015

The purpose of this investigation is to enhance the survival rate of patients by transporting them to the hospital within the golden hour through the operational improvement of emergency dispatch instruction. To this end, problems and improvements of current operating system were derived by carrying out a survey against paramedics of Incheon city in 2012 and analyzing the current emergency dispatch instruction. This study analyzed the emergency activity daily reports for one year from January 1 through December 31, 2012 and researched the consciousness of 119 emergency medical technician. According to the analysis of the survey, there were no meaningful differences in the on-site arrival times per triage. Therefore, the item of 'Emergency Classification' specified in the emergency dispatch instruction needs to be integrated in the scheme of "triage". Also, the feedbacks of the emergency action log and the emergency dispatch instruction are necessary for 'duty for operation' to review the adequacy to the severity after the end of emergency operation. Finally, the improvement of the system for the continuous communication between the paramedics and the command staff is necessary. This improvements as stated above are expected to contribute to raise survival rate of patients.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2024

연구목적: 본 연구는 해양 환경에서 응급환자 발생시 환자의 상태, 처치내역, 이송정보 등을 해양경찰청 및 유관기관과 공유하여 적정이송병원으로 신속하게 이송함으로써 응급환자의 생존율을 향상시키기 위한 정보공유 방안에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 LoRa 통신 방식을 활용하여 전자 트리아지 태그가 스마트폰 앱에서 분류된 응급환자 정보를 수신하여 저장하고 송신하며, 송신된 응급환자 정보는 LoRa 수신기와 함께 하이브리드 트리아지 시스템을 통해 실시간 수집할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 연구결과: 하이브리드 트리아지 시스템을 통해 거리에 따라 응급환자 정보를 수신하거나 지연된 수신을 확인할 수 있었다. 거리가 가까운 경우 대부분의 데이터가 수신되었고, 비교적 거리가 먼 경우 데이터가 수신되지 못하는 것을 확인 하였다. 결론: 대량 재난 환경에서 인터넷 통신이 불가능할 경우 LoRa 통신 등 자가망을 이용하여 재난 현장의 사상자 정보를 신속하고 정확하게 파악하여 적절한 재난 대응을 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 다만, 통신 방식의 특성에 따은 한계점 또한 인식하였다. 향후 다양한 통신방식에 대한 연구를 통해 인터넷 통신이 불가능한 상황에서 응급환자 정보를 수집하고 적절한 병원으로 이송할 수 있도록 하는 추가 연구가 요구된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2002

Since 1992, conventional fire fighting businesses have been converted into a metropolitan autonomous fire fighting system to be ready for a variety of disasters. However, the corresponding investment has been overlapped due to the non-integration of businesses to prevent any potential disasters, and a series of collaborative systems have been not functioning so well. In the meantime, our fire fighting sector has been trying to set up its own clean and faithful position by abolishing any inconvenient system or outsourcing private sectors, and expanded its work scope from conventional fire fighting even to rescue and emergency works. While focusing on handling disaster, the fire fighting sector has been widely trusted and reliable throughtout our nation. Moreover, our fire fighting sector has secured nation wide mobile organizations, technical personnel by field, special equipments and independent communication network. In addition, the fire fighting sector has knowledges, expertise and capabilities required for managing disasters, while in charge of almost every disaster management works including fire, explosion, collapse, disaster and flood. It becomes an organization for comprehensive disaster management under an absolute national trust, which is based on the system for prevention, preparation and countermeasure against a variety of disasters. Thus, our fire fighting sector must make many efforts and try to modernize conventional education and training. The ways to facilitate rescue and emergency works may include the nurture of technical fire fighting personnel along with modernized equipments, the reinforcement of rescue and emergency education, the facilitation of operating civil defense corps, the facilitation of operating volunteer fire fighting corps, the better arrangement of 119 briefing room for public healthcare in provincial offices, the sterilization of rescue instruments and equipments the better repair education for emergency rescue member, the establishment of regional emergency assistant system and the expansion of fire fighting personnel and equipments. In terms of reinforcing the functions and services of rescue 119 and emergency corps, we must review the following considerations: Building up security system along with operational expansion, building up a system for emergency medical treatment, building up a comprehensive information management system for rescue and emergency, constructing a provincial safety museum and so forth. For the ways to better the works of rescue 119 we can review the following considerations : Improving the education for fire fighting training corps under Jeju Provincial Fire and Disaster Management Department, providing rescue members with more opportunities for clinical practices, enhancing the morale of rescue members, installing a comprehensive briefing room for emergency rescue members, building up medical networks along with reasonable policies for information service, operating the consulting system for rescue 119 and so on. If these requirements are met, it is expected that the fire fighting departments in Jeju province can cope with every accident and disaster a little more rapidly and quickly in compliance with local needs, so that they can keep their own position as a public fire fighting organization which may be trusted by the public.