• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1001-1014
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study is about discovering the basic references to find the ways to vitalize handicapped dental clinics. Methods : The study was analyzed by the satisfactions of those patients who took the advantages of using the dental care at B-welfare center and also their transformed perceptions after the services are influenced. The analysis was the questionnaire consisting of 100 items and survey data. Results : 1. The satisfaction of the dental service for the disabled was respectively high which was the average of 4.49. 2. Their satisfactions of receiving kindness services by volunteers and employees were the highest in the entire research of successful handicapped dental services and it was 4.78 overall. 3. The satisfaction of using handicapped dental clinic has the higher range of female users than male's. In the mean time treatment details of the dental care and the satisfaction towards to the volunteers and faculty at the center show the statistical significance gap. 4. The oral care service after experiencing the dental clinic for handicapped relived their discomforts of using the regular dental clinic which shows their highest satisfaction as it is the point of 4.75. 5. the change perception after dental treatment for handicapped has the higher range of females than men's and solving the problems of mouth reference and discomfort of using regular clinics show the statistical significance gap. 6. In the change perception after having dental treatment for handicapped the thought of the possibility of periodical dental care shows the highest perception when the number of visiting is usually shorter and it shows the statistical significance. Conclusions : According to the satisfaction of those inpatients who use free dental care services that belong to dental clinics for handicapped in a part of Seoul welfare centers human services were appeared as the most important factor due to their advantages of taking services from volunteers and staff members. On the other hand to enhance the medical treatment information and environment which showed the weakest factors each inpatient should be specifically specialized for their needs and also further study on plans which enhance their perceptions toward to a better quality of oral-related life is required after using dental treatment service.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.173-186
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to know dysfunctions degree, daily living activity, depression and quality of life among stroke elderly person; and to know what kind of factors affecting to quality of life of the stroke elderly person; after that provide a fundamental data to nursing arbitration plan about increase height quality of life of the stroke elderly person. The study subjects were collected 119 people, over than 60 age, who were diagnosed with stoke in D hospital, living in B city. The data was collected by using personal interviews and questionnaire, from Nov 2008 to Jan 2009. The questionnaire were Pre-Stroke MRDS(Modified Rankin Disability Scale), Barthel-ADL(Activities of Daily Living), K-IADL(Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), GDS-15(Geriatric Depression Scale-15-question form) methods. The pre-stroke MRDS was appeared a functional obstacle. The mean score of activity of daily living was 18.24 which showed the subjects were mildly disabled, the score of instrumental activities of daily living was 7.94 which showed the mildly abled, and score of depressiveness was 7.41 which showed the subjects were mildly depression. There was a significantly correlation among MRDS, ADL, IADL, depressiveness and quality of life. Through these study result, important to check the old subjects' depressiveness, cognitive functions, daily living abilities, dysfunctions degree to main tain their quality of life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8234-8242
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• 2015

본 연구는 장애인생활시설 종사자의 조직 환경, 직무 환경 및 클라이언트와의 관계성과 소진의 관련성을 분석하여 사회복지사에게 보다 질 높은 업무환경 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 광주 전남지역에 소재한 장애인생활시설에 근무하고 있는 종사자 252명을 대상으로 하였고, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 조직 환경, 직무 환경, 클라이언트와의 관계성을 독립변수로 설정하여 소진에 독립적으로 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 조직 환경(${\beta}$=-.200, p=.001)과 직무 환경(${\beta}$=-.460, p<.001)은 유의미한 독립적인 요인이었고 설명력은 31.0%였다. 그러나 클라이언트와의 관계성(${\beta}$=-.059, p=0.258)은 소진에 유의미한 요인은 아니었다. 결론적으로 종사자들은 항상 자긍심을 가지고 적극적으로 활동하여 자신감을 갖도록 하여야 하고, 시설은 조직 환경 및 직무 환경의 개선이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.546-555
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• 2016

장애인에 대한 학대 피해가 대중매체를 통해 보도되는 경우 대부분 지적장애인으로 지적장애인은 다른 유형의 장애인보다 학대에 취약하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 드러나지 않고 있는 지적장애인의 학대 피해 실태를 인구사회학적 변인, 사회적 지지망, 일상생활 수행능력, 연령별 장애인의 소속형태에 따라 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 인구사회학적 변인으로는 10대, 여성, 1급의 지적장애인에게서 학대 피해 경험이 더 높게 나타났으며, 사회적 지지망 변인으로는 가족과 동거하는 집단, 친구가 없는 집단에서 학대 피해 경험이 더 높게 나타났다. 일상생활 수행에 있어서는 전적인 도움을 필요로 하는 집단의 학대 피해 비율이 높았다. 생애주기별 이용 기관에서의 학대 경험에 있어서는 보육시설을 이용하지 않는 영 유아의 경우에, 통합된 환경의 학교에 재학 중인 청소년의 경우에, 취업을 한 성인 지적장애인에게서 학대 피해 경험이 더 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 주 돌봄 제공자인 보호자의 쉼 프로그램 운영, 활동보조인 교육 및 평가 프로그램 개선, 통합의 질 제고, 지적장애인의 학대 피해를 구체화할 수 있는 자료 생산을 제안하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2015

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate smart secondary controls using iPad for the drivers with physical disabilities in the driving simulator. Background: The physically disabled drivers face problems in the operation of secondary control devices that accept a control input from a driver for the purpose of operating the subsystems of a motor vehicle. Many of conventional secondary controls consist of small knobs or switches that physically disabled drivers have difficulties in grasping, pulling or twisting. Therefore, their use while driving might increase distraction and workload because of longer operation time. Method: We examined the operation time of conventional and smart secondary controls, such as hazard warning, turn signal, window, windshield wiper, headlights, automatic transmission and horn. The hardware of smart secondary control system was composed of iPad, wireless router, digital input/output module and relay switch. We used the STISim Drive3 software for driving test, customized Labview and Xcode programs for interface control of smart secondary system. Nine subjects were involved in the study for measuring operation time of secondary controls. Results: When the driver was in the stationary condition, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 32.5% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 47.4% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 38.8% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. When the driver was driving for the test in the simulator, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 36.1% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 41.7% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 34.1% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. Conclusion: The smart secondary devices using iPad for people with hemiplegic disabilities showed significant reduction of operation time compared with conventional secondary controls. Application: This study can be used to design secondary controls for adaptive vehicles and to improve the quality of life of the people with disabilities.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2002

As a result of the expansion of the nuclear family in society, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people who want to live independently of their children. Australia is one of the countries which has initiated an extensive welfare program for its senior citizens. These services include maintenance of, and alterations to their own homes to make living conditions safer and more manageable. This case study was aimed at finding ways of adapting the services provided in Australia, to meet the needs of elderly Koreans who are in similar situations. It evaluated houses which had been renovated and altered fur the normal as well as the disabled elderly in both Melbourne and Sydney. results of research were as following : 1) Most elderly usually wished to remain as long as possible in their own home and it made them very stable in psychologically. 2) Housing maintenance and alterations were provided as one of social care services fur elderly with low expense and loan from government. 3) Many elderly were also getting various kinds of social services, fur example, meals on wheels, transportation and cleaning service with housing alterations and these ones let their quality of life more improved. 4) Occupational therapist and Architect were always involved in the process of housing alterations for disabled elderly. 5) The alterations which related to bathroom, toilet and steps were very popular and those were considered essential design guide applications for planning of housing for elderly in the future.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.103-118
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• 2010

본 연구는 복지개혁이후 어떻게 저소득층 가정이 그들의 보육요구에 대응하고 있는 가를 질적 접근을 통하여 연구하였다. 본 연구는 연구 초기 생계지원금을 받던 22명의 저소득층 가정의 어머니들을 6개월마다 가정방문 하여 인터뷰를 한 장기적 연구 자료를 토대로 본 연구는 이전 연구에서 잘 다루어지지 않았던 빈곤아동들의 삶을 생애사적 접근으로 조명하였다. 일반적인 보육사용의 흐름, 저소득층 아동이 갖게 되는 보육과 관련된 특별한 조건들에 관한 심층적인 분석과 함께 저소득층 장애아동의 보육과 관련된 요인들도 심층적으로 분석하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 공적지원과 더불어 사회적 지원망을 통한 비용부담이 적고 양질의 보육서비스를 제시하는 접근방법이 저소득층 가정의 자생력을 키우는 하나의 좋은 방안이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2017

사물인터넷은 장애인들의 삶의 질을 높이기 좋은 도구로 활용될 수 있다. 특히 시각 장애인의 경우 목적지를 찾고, 진행 경로의 장애물을 발견하여 회피하거나, 목적지로의 진행 방향을 교정하는 등의 도움이 필요하다. 이러한 필요성을 바탕으로, 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷을 이용한 기초적인 장애물 회피 및 내비게이션 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 RFID 리더와 초음파 센서를 탑재한 스마트 지팡이, 스마트폰, 그리고 인터넷을 포함한다. 장애물 회피를 위해 초음파 센서로부터 취득된 데이터는 국제표준데이터 포맷(ISO/IEC 23005-5)으로 변환되어 스마트폰에 전달된다. 진행경로에 설치된 RFID 태그를 이용해 시각 장애인의 위치를 파악하고, 보이스 메시지를 통해 이동 경로에 대한 정보를 알려주며, 장애물을 피하기 위한 경보를 사용자에게 전해 준다. 제안된 시스템은 대학 캠퍼스 내에서 성공적으로 테스트 검증되었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2015

In the perspective of industrial health management, it is important for the employee to decrease their job stress, to improve their productivity and quality of labor. In this study, the job stress, and it's influence on PWI(Psychosocial Wellbeing Index) were investigated by the questionnaire survey of 138 industrial workers who had studied assistive technology in college. The contents of questionnaire consist of the demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, job stress and psycho-social stress. We evaluated job stress by KOSS-SF(Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Sort Form) and psychosocial stress by PWI-SF(Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form). To analyze the results, we evaluated the exposure level of KOSS and PWI by demographic characteristics and job-related characteristics using significance tests. Also, we estimated the relationship among demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, job stress and psychosocial stress, using correlation analysis. As a results, all workers were found to be in a group under the high risky stress. It showed that the scale index of female's job non-autonomy and pwi were much larger than those of male's. Therefore, to guarantee job autonomy of female workers should be more emphasized, to improve their working environment. Job type had significant relationships with many job stress category; physical environment, job demand, job instability and organization culture. Regarding pwi, the scale index of the workers who is in charge of the civil service such as contacting the disabled and the aged in person, were much larger than that of the other workers. Accordingly, the job stress management program including physical environment, job demand, job instability and organization culture, should be suggested, to decrease the stress of the workers in charge of the disabled and the elders service. The strongest predictors of pwi was organization system through maximum positive relations between organization system and pwi. Therefore, it indicates that improvement of organization system such as a fair merit rating, a manpower supply, demand plan and department cooperation is urgently needed to reduce pwi.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2022

Human rights education is to acquire understanding and knowledge about human rights, to develop values, attitudes and character that respect human rights, to develop the ability to overcome human rights violations and discriminatory acts, and to protect and promote the human rights of others. In order to prevent human rights violations of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, it is necessary to develop specialized human rights education plans for aviation security personnel to practice human rights perspectives. Therefore, in accordance with the 「National Civil Aviation Security Education and Training Guidelines」, specialized human rights education should be included in the initial aviation security education and regular education courses. The point is that there is a need to reexamine the aviation security education program for aviation security personnel based on the essential knowledge and educational contents for aviation security personnel to perform security screening tasks in the aviation security education course. When this happens, various efforts must be made to improve the human rights of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, during the security screening process, so that human rights violations will be significantly reduced. In particular, it is necessary to enhance the ability to detect dangerous terrorist items such as weapons or explosives that can be used for illegal sabotage through practical security screening training. For aviation security and aircraft safety, efforts to improve the quality of aviation security personnel training, such as human rights training, must be continuously made while thoroughly preparing for terrorism in advance.