• 제목/요약/키워드: Disabled person

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.026초

수요자와 공급자 대상 요구조사를 통한 장애인 치과주치의제도의 제안 (SUGGESTION OF REGISTERED DENTIST PROGRAM FOR THE DISABLED: BASED ON THE NEEDS OF CONSUMERS AND SUPPLIERS)

  • 김소연;백혜란;진보형;이재영;김지현;김영재
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2018
  • This study proposed a registered dentist model for the disabled based on consumer in-depth interview and supplier survey. This study proposed that dental clinics in the community take role as registered dentists for the disabled. Qualification screening and facility prerequisites are required to be selected as the registered dentists for the disabled and patients of the registered dentists were restricted to the disabled who can cooperate to dental treatment services with or without the aid of physical bondage. In order to encourage the participation in the program, subsidies for the registered dentists were necessary. Also, this study proposed financial supports for the medical expenses for patients at the same level as the current dental care center for the disabled. The registered dentist program for the disabled meets the needs of disabled consumers, such as accessibility of medical institutions, expertise of medical staff, and ongoing treatments with familiar medical staff. The registered dentist program for the disabled is expected to provide prevention and ongoing management for oral health promotion of disabled people and it also contribute to lower economic burden of oral health care of the disabled.

장애인의 언어장애 유무에 따른 사회인구학적 특성, 수단적 일상생활, 필요한 보건의료서비스의 차이 (Differences between Sociodemographic Characteristics, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Healthcare Needs in Disabled Persons with and without Language)

  • 강소라;문종훈
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in sociodemographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and healthcare needs among disabled persons with and without language disorder. Methods : Using raw data from the National Survey of the Disabled Person (2017), this study compared 6,320 disabled persons without language disorder and 229 disabled person with language disorder among 6,549 persons with disabilities. The dependent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, IADL, and healthcare needs. Results : People with language disorder were younger (p<.001), illiterate (p<.001), and had higher family income (p=.003) than people without language disorder. In addition, people with language disorder had a higher disability grade than people without language disorder (p<.001), and the percentages of brain injury, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability were higher among type of disability (p<.001). People with language disorder showed significantly higher dependence on all items of IADL than people without language disorder (p<.001). As the first-ranked healthcare need, people without language disorder had the highest percentage of "chronic illness management," and people with language disorder had the highest percentage of "disability management" (p<.001). Conclusion : The findings of the current investigation suggest that health care services are needed to improve IADL in people with language disorder and that the development of a disability management program for people with language disorder is required.

Toothpick method(와타나베법)을 이용한 장애인 구강건강관리 효과 (Effect of the tooth pick of the disabled person oral treatment)

  • 오하민;송경희
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted a 'specialist tooth brushing' method against the severely disabled once every other week. The purpose of this study is to analyze and validate the effectiveness of maintaining healthy periodontal management when consistent oral hygiene lasts with minimum stimuli for 24 - months. The conclusions were as follows. Table 2 compares the difference between group 1 and 2 from the 1st to 11th management and verifies the actual difference in measurement of each index. Group 1 used a professional tooth brush while Group 2 used a general brush. There were found many significant differences in dental index. As for PHP, Oral Malodor index and gingival bleeding, it was found that one or two times of dental care can make substantial differences in dental health condition. These results show that as the number of toothbrush method has been increased, gingival bleeding and periodontal index are significantly improved, not to mention the improvement of gingivitis and periodontal disease. This is because periodontal tissue is affected by brushing method, brushing time and consistency of dental care. During the 6-month period, 20 minutes of active periodontal care was intensively conducted, and for 18-months the effect of consistent care was verified by 10-minute periodontal care once every other week. As a result of the test, it was found that there was no complete regression in the basic periodontal treatment and the periodontal health condition had been maintained for 24 months. Also this test shows that, despite of inconsistent dental hygienic care, regular plague control can prevent dental diseases and maintain the dental health. This study proved that periodontal condition can be maintained by periodontal care once every other week as the tooth brushing properly stimulates the gums with positive effect. Therefore, professional dental healthcareworkers should be designated for each facility for the disabled, and dental health of the disabled should be professionally cared on a regular basis, and consistent and repetitive management by the dental care specialist are required.

원광대학교 대전치과병원 소아치과 환자에서의 정주 진정법 (Intravenous Sedation for Patients of Pediatric Dentistry in Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital)

  • 김윤희;김민수;오세리
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2012
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous ketamine-midazolam sedation in uncooperative children and disabled people undergoing dental procedures. Methods: From September 2009 to January 2012, total 114 intravenous deep sedation were carried out using midazolam and ketamine at pediatric dentistry in Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital. Patients' dental charts and sedation records were retrospectively reviewed. Results: 103 cases were enrolled, divided into four groups. There were 22 children under five in group 1, 14 children over six years with severe anxiety in group 2, 34 disabled person in group 3 and 33 children over six years with surgical procedure in group 4. Carries treatment (56 cases) was the most common dental treatment. The highest ketamine usage was 4.15 mg/kg, the longest duration of dental treatment was 41.6 minutes in children under five group. Nausea and vomiting (16 cases) was the most common side effect. Conclusions: Intravenous ketamine-midazolam sedation appears safe and effective for uncooperative children and disabled person undergoing dental procedures. But, emesis is a common side effect of ketamine occurring with increasing age.

장애인용 전동스쿠터를 위한 고출력 BLDC 모터 제어시스템 (High Power BLDC Motor Control System of Electric Scooter for Disabled Person)

  • 박형근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1388-1392
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    • 2013
  • 전동스쿠터는 수명이 짧고 효율이 낮은 직류 모터를 사용하고 있으며, 모터를 제어하기 위한 시스템을 일률적으로 수입하여 장착하고 있어 제품의 차별화가 없고 다양한 특성을 갖는 장애인에 맞는 제품을 디자인 할 수 없는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장애인용 전동스쿠터에 특화시켜 가격은 저렴하면서도 반영구적인 수명 그리고 고출력의 특징을 갖는 BLDC 모터 제어시스템을 개발하였다. 특히, 국내 외 업체에서 생산되고 있는 전동스쿠터와는 차별화된 고출력, 고효율 전동스쿠터 제어시스템를 개발함으로써 국내산 전동스쿠터의 기술대비 가격 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 관련 산업의 활성화에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

장애인 정보화교육에 따른 인터넷 중독 현황 및 실태에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Current Status and Condition of Internet Addiction related to Disabled Person Information Technology Education)

  • 이성대;홍정아;염동문
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2012
  • 이동이 불편한 장애인의 정보격차 해소를 위해 실시되고 있는 장애인정보화 교육 대상자를 중심으로 인터넷 중독정도와, 사용시간에 따른 중독집단과 비중독 집단 간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 방문교육을 받고 있는 30명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 일반 사용자군에 해당하는 31점 미만인 경우가 4명으로 나타났고, 잠재적 위험 사용자I군에 해당하는 31~54점 사이인 경우가 25명, 잠재적 위험 사용자 II군에 해당하는 54~67점 사이인 경우는 1명 인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 게임중독에 해당하는 67점 이상인 경우는 한명도 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인터넷 사용시간에 따라 2.7시간 이상에 해당하는 9명의 고위험군 집단과 그 이하에 해당되는 21명의 일반사용자 집단 간 충동성, 공격성을 알아 본 결과 두 집단 간 유의미한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과는 장애인의 경우 이용시간의 증가가 곧 중독으로 이어지지는 않는다는 것을 볼 수도 있고, 기존의 비장애인의 삶의 형태에 맞춰진 게임중독 척도가 장애인의 중독검사에는 맞지 않아 나타난 결과일 수도 있을 것이라 생각된다.

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장애인 사용자 경험에 기반한 공공편의시설 접근성 평가 - 주민센터를 중심으로 - (An Evaluation of Accessibility in Public Convenient Facilities based on the Disabled User Experience - Focus on the community center -)

  • 정지원;김현정
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the difference between the standard 'design guideline' in barrier free laws for the disabled and the disabled's real experience in public convenient facilities. It is mainly focused on accessibility by the disabled people who use an electric motion wheel chair, a wheel chair and crutches as well as a visual impaired person in the public resident centers. For this purpose, four resident centers in Busan have been selected as the objects of investigation. We observed and video recorded the disabled people with various handicaps to access and use facilities in four resident centers, and interviewed them afterwards. We found out problems from the perspective of the disabled and figured out the difference between barrier free laws and the disabled's real experience. The research result is as follows. First, it is important to make the arrangement of public convenient facilities according to the flow of the user's movements. Second, it is necessary to provide better conditions for the disabled to access the public toilet easily and conveniently. Third, it is essential for public convenient facilities to be more strictly controlled by regulations. Fourth, we need to make better standards that could reflect real experiences of various disabled users. Fifth, we need to keep providing the best follow-up service for the disabled in terms of using public convenient facilities safely. This study can contribute for designers to understand specific users through their experiences and suggest improvement ideas for better public convenient Facilities.

국립장애인도서관 장애인자료 수집을 위한 기초목록 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Basic Collection Catalog for the National Library for the Disabled)

  • 심효정;김신영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.351-371
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    • 2024
  • 문화체육관광부 1차 소속기관으로 격상된 국립장애인도서관이 현 단계 가장 주력해야 할 과제는 독립청사 확보와 함께 전국장애인서비스를 총괄·선도하기 위한 전제조건으로서의 국내외 장애인자료를 전략적으로 수집하는 것이다. 본 연구는 국립장애인 도서관의 독립청사 건립 준비 및 외연 확대를 위하여 수집할 자료의 기초목록을 제시하였다. 법적 제약과 현실적 한계로 인하여 국립장애인도서관이 장애인자료를 수집하기 위해서는 연차적으로 자료구입비를 투입하여 구입에 주력해야 하며, 교육·학술자료와 미소장 및 소급 장애인자료의 망라적 수집을 위한 전략 수립이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구는 국립장애인도서관의 현행 장서개발정책을 기반으로 장애인자료를 포괄적으로 수집하기 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 구체적으로 국가도서관 및 주요 대학도서관의 소장자료를 대상으로 장애인 및 장애 관련 자료의 발행 및 수집동향을 분석하고 국립장애인도서관이 앞으로 확보할 현행 및 소급자료의 규모, 실물자료 및 다운로드 혹은 아카이빙 대상 자료군을 설정하기 위한 기초목록을 구축하였다.

유니버설 패션의 효과와 디자인제안 -장애인 패션쇼를 중심으로 - (The Effect of Universal Fashion and An Offer of Design - With a Focus on Fashion Shows for the Disabled -)

  • 이난희;안종숙
    • 복식
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the fashion show of the disabled was hold for the universal fashion through the clothes which has relationship with personal mentality and behavior. There are several outcome of the fashion show. First of all, the main outcome is that through the fashion show the disabled fret that there is no difference between them and the ordinary people. Also, it is necessary to the revitalize the product development with universal fashion design. Secondly, the systematic succeeding study is necessary to solve the problem of the disabled and to set up the database management system in order to have a general idea for the their actual living condition and essentials of life for the disabled. Thirdly, even though the main purpose of the fashion show was to give them an opportunity to live fairly as a human being within their society, after the show, the necessity of social system to solve the additional problems and to continue the mental satisfaction comes. Fourthly, the disable have a tendency not to wear the special clothes for them since they want to be seen as the ordinary person. Finally, I suggest that there must be revitalization of a special design and the product development to reflect above mentioned points in addition to ordinary clothes.

피공공도서관의 장애인화장실 편의시설 설치실태에 관한 연구 -대구광역시 공공도서관을 중심으로- (The Study about Installation Condition of Convenient Facilities on Toilets for the Disabled in Public Libraries -Focused On the Public Libraries in Daegu-)

  • 서경자;김종영;공성훈
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2013
  • In view of the fact that modern society has a range of origins causing disability, the population of acquired crippled is escalating. Hence, it is obligatory to facilitate every visitors can utilize facility equitably because public libraries are being changed to compounded service area. Particularly, it is urgent to manage space planning and accommodation by considerate the requirement traits of disabled who are a susceptible social group about knowledge information. This study analysis installation of toilet, the inevitable factor of hygiene facility, for disabled equipped in four different public libraries in Daegu with related on the standards of establishment for prolonged stay through advanced research and legislation connected on handicapped. This study provides foundation data to establish construction plan for disabled to alleviate inconvenience of taking service of public library, and to compose satisfying hygiene facility.