• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disabled Users

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A Study on Empirical Needs of Users according to Different Types of Disabilities in Libraries (도서관 장애인서비스에 대한 이용자의 장애유형별 실증적 요구도 조사 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Jong;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.145-180
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed in order to derive components that users with disabilities demand first when using library services by analyzing the actual usages and demands of handicapped users according to different types of disabilities. The results of the study are as follows: First, the actual situation of library disabled users was analyzed according to types of disabilities. Second, the importance and satisfaction level of disability types were investigated for the main components of the library disability service. Third, major components of library services were analyzed using Borich's Needs Assessment Model for the disabled and ways of activating library services by types were suggested. Fourth, we analyzed the differences according to different purposes of use by the disabled within Borich's Model for the main items of library services. We also proposed a plan to meet the purpose of library use by each type. Fifth, we analyzed the differences by type of users in Borich's Model for the major items of library services and thus suggested solutions to improve library services by types of disabilities.

Electronic Publishing Ecosystem and Promotion of E-book Market for the Reading Disabled People (장애인용 전자출판 생태계와 전자책 시장 활성화 방안)

  • Jeon, Gwangil;Rim, Myung-Hwan;Gil, Younhee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2015
  • Recently, electronic-book (e-book) market is growing rapidly due to the evolution of information technology and e-book standard EPUB. Users can search e-book on-line and download easily to their e-book readers such as amazon's kindle or smartphones. On the other hand, there is lack of e-book contents for the reading disabled people because of high cost of making e-book accessibility for the reading disabled people. If we can translate EPUB specified e-book contents to the alternative e-book contents suitable for the reading disabled people, then there are many advantages to acquire various types and large volumes of e-book contents for the reading disabled people. This paper suggests a new electronic publishing ecosystem for the reading disabled people using e-book translation method. It also suggests a promotion strategy of e-book market for the reading disabled people.

Design of Public Transportation Route Guidance System for Wheelchair Users Utilizing Public Data of Seoul City

  • Geumbi, Lee;Humberto, Villalta;Seunghyun, Kim;Kisu, Kim;Jaehyeong, Go;Yongjoo, Jun;Kwang Sik, Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to design and test a new way of public transportation route guidance system for persons with disabilities, including wheelchair users. The guidance system is smartphone app-based, using, routes that involve disabled-friendly facilities in the vicinity can be searched. A database that contains publicly available data on low-floor bus services, location and extent of disabled-friendly facilities, and suitable subways and stations, was developed for this purpose. The app uses the database to access and query the required information. A pilot study was conducted to test the effectiveness of the guidance system. It was found that the system was able to convey information about the disabled-friendly routes and related guidance information even inside subway stations, effectively. The performance of the system was compared with route guidance services that do not explicitly use data on disabled-friendly services. A notable difference was observed in the travel time estimated by this program and other guidance services. The difference was around 4 to 15 minutes. This is significant savings for persons with disabilities if they use the app and service. The study thus shows that exclusive use of disabled-friendly data in route guidance will bring more benefits for persons with disabilities.

Study on Librarian Service Providers' Awareness and Perceptions of Library Services for the Disabled

  • Noh, Young-Hee;Ahn, In-Ja;Park, Mi-Young
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to improve library promotional marketing for the disabled by identifying requirements of public library disability services. This study aimed to investigate librarian service providers' awareness of library programs for the disabled in order to prepare a systematic plan for promoting such library services. Research methods used are a literature analysis and survey. First, the ratio of respondents with experience promoting activities and services for the disabled was less than 50%. Second, regarding methods for promoting library disability services, the respondents used library homepages, press releases, library user guides, library newsletters, and library pamphlets in that order. Third, when asked what kind of PR media the library disability service providers had experience with and how often they use it, library boards and banners were the most common response. Fourth, suggested improvements to the current design and content of PR materials included: clearer word choice (or greater understandability), more detailed descriptions, simpler layouts, and more interesting or eye-catching content in that order. Fifth, the library disability services which are in the most need of public relations were guide information for library disability services, Library and Information Service (DOI services and search services), using alternative materials and the library collection, and aiding the information search. Overall, when evaluating the promotion of disability services in Korea, the library's public relations for disabled services needs to improve because currently neither librarians nor the disabled community they are targeting has frequent or quality experience with it. Thus, the policy department for the library disability services must develop a variety of promotional strategies adjusted for each type of the disability and distribute PR materials to service providers individually, making sure to utilize effective PR methods.

The Study about Analyzing the Present Situation of Alternative Formats for Bibliotherapy of the Disabled People (장애인의 독서치료를 위한 대체자료 현황 및 개발방안에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2016
  • Generally, Bibliotherapy is aimed to cure the emotional or psychological wounds by using books for common users as self-treatment. But, Bibliotherapy for disabled people is carried out by alternative formats instead of a book. In library for the disabled, it is developing various bibliotherapy programs, but not yet activated. In order to carry out bibliotherapy, it is necessary to improve the bibliotherapy catalog preferentially. However, most Bibliotherapy catalogs are created for the common users, not for disabled people specially. How to make the special catalog for disabled people and catalog of alternative formats according to pathological symptom or situation is still a big problem. Basing on this premise, the author examined the necessity of bibliotherapy catalog for disabled people, and the present situation of alternative materials for the bibliotherapy. And then, the author proposes plans of bibliotherapy for how to build the bibliotherapy for disabled people.

Analysis on the Effect of Using the Daytime Mental Rehabilitation Service (주간(晝間) 정신재활서비스 이용 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Sook-Hee;Lee, Key-Hyo;Jung, Yong-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • This study is purposed to suggest the method for improving the effect of the mental health project by checking the influence of the "value and function of the mentally disabled" to the "satisfaction to current life of the mentally disabled" for the users of the daytime mental rehabilitation service in the local community, and the difference in the"satisfaction to the current life of the mentally disabled" and "value and function of the mentally disabled" depending on the participation into the mental rehabilitation program. With regard to the "satisfaction to the current life of the mentally disabled", the result showed that the "relation between the current user members" and "consideration about himself in usual time" were the positive influential factors out of the measuring factors for the "value and function of the mentally disabled." In addition, with regard to the "satisfaction to the current life of the mentally disabled", in case of participating to the "vocational rehabilitation program" out of the mental rehabilitation programs, the general "personal value and function which are felt by the mentally disabled" has higher significant difference in case of participating into the "social technology program", "daily life program", "vocational rehabilitation program", "leisure activity program" out of the mental rehabilitation programs than non participating.

A Basic Research on the Librarian Curriculum for the Disabled Users: A Survey of Public Library Disability Services in Seoul and Library and Information Science Disability Services Curriculum (문헌정보학과 장애인서비스 교과과정에 관한 기초 연구 - 서울시 공공도서관 장애인서비스 및 문헌정보학과 장애인서비스 교과과정 현황 조사 -)

  • Kim, Hye-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to serve as the basis for the librarian training curriculum model for the disability services. To achieve this, a theoretical study was carried out through literature and investigated and analyzed on the disability services of Public Libraries in Seoul and on the status of Library and Information Science curriculum for the disability services in Korea. The research results are summarized as follows: First, only one university and one graduate school in Korea offers a curriculum for training librarians for the disability services. Second, since 2010 a continuing education program for librarians in charge of the disability service has been offered every year by the National Library of Korea, Librarians who completed this course have been surveyed for their opinions and the results have been reflected in the following course. Third, currently among the disabled users in public library the users with mental retardation, emotional and behavioral disorders, and autism are more than the visually impaired users. Most of the disability service has been a lending for general materials. According to telephone interviews, librarians who actively carry out the disability service need to understand the disability and, more information about operations and planning of cultural program for the disabled users.

User Benefits Analysis of Customized House Design Guidelines for Physically Disabled People (지체장애인 맞춤형주택 디자인가이드라인의 사용자혜택 분석)

  • Lee, Yeun-Sook;Jang, Mi-Seon;Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2015
  • Most existing residential environment of disabled people has made them exposed to the risk of safety accidents, and therefore hinders their independent living. In this regard, the importance of desirable residential environment has emerged. Some preceding studies have addressed the characteristics of disabled people's residential environment plan; however, the information on what environmental benefits are offered through such characteristics is insufficient. This study aims to analyze the housing design guidelines for disabled people in respect of the benefit of disabled people who are actual users. In this study, essential design guidelines for disabled people verified through expert workshop panel was analyzed based on user benefit theory. According to the study results, the total guidelines have the most characteristics supporting behavioral facilitation, and mainly consist of physiological maintenance characteristics related to disabled people's health and safety. Also, it is founded that environmental affordance essentially required depending on each spatial function was different. The ratio of physiological maintenance item is high in access route, unlike living room, kitchen and bed room where behavioral facilitation is especially emphasized. These findings can be utilized as basic data for customized residential environment plan to realize residential welfare for disabled people.

A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Rehabilitation Sports Center -Focused on the Disabled in the Wheelchair- (재활체육센터의 건축계획에 관한 연구 - 휠체어사용자를 중심으로 -)

  • Chai, Choul-Gyun;Seong, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2008
  • Rehabilitation sports center is one of the sports center for the disabled that offers and operates programs to live with ordinary people through activities including various sports. This center must offer an environment that users be able to lead an sports activity by a removing physical and psychological obstacle. But most centers get in trouble using facilities that are so excessive or partly negative. Because, this center is offering a physical environment that absents correct comprehension of a standard plan and circulations of disabled. To takes part in physical exercise programs actively and encourages living sports activities, this study, will analyze circulations of disabled in accommodation and propose considerations at planning of rehabilitation sports center.

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A study on the current status analysis of facilities of the disabled at palaces, royal tombs, and remains (궁.능.유적기관의 장애인편의시설 실태분석에 관한 연구 -궁.능.유적기관 장애인편의증진 개선모델 개발 연구 I)

  • Kang, Byoung-Keun;Seong, Ki-Chang;Park, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Sang-Woon;Kim, In-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Il;Kang, Tae-Seong;Lee, Ki-Jeong;No, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • The cultural assets of the palaces royal tombs remains institution expanded the convenient facilities for the disabled that can help the disabled to watch, to propel the convenient facility expanding business according to the condition of each facility. However, there has been limitations for the disabled facility users in viewing the cultural assets, as the facilities were not installed or were not installed properly. Due to the uniform installation of the convenient facilities that did not consider the features of the cultural assets, the conservation value of the cultural assets have been depreciated and the convenient use standards of the facility users such as the disabled were simultaneously unsatisfactory. Thus, this study maintains the pre-existing value of the palaces royal tombs remains institution that is the Korean indigenous traditional heritage, and uses a part of the improvement model development study on the palaces royal tombs remains institution of the disabled convenience enhancement to understand the current convenient facility installation and relevant services to find the restricted factors in using the facilities and the main problems. The problems were categorized into 13 types of questions, using the repeated problems occurred within the investigated facilities to look at the actual condition of the facilities, which showed that the facilities were in adequate in the aspects of convenient facility installation and relevant service.