• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disability education

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Comparison of ADL and QoL for the Osteoporosis and Non-osteoporosis in elderly people with disabilities (고령 장애인의 골다공증 유무에 따른 일상생활수행능력과 삶의 질 비교)

  • Kim, Ye-Soon;Nam, Young-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study examines the prevalence of osteoporosis, and compares with activity of daily living(ADL), instrumental activity of daily living(IADL) and health-related quality of life(QoL) among the elderly people with disabilities. Methods: This study analyzed the data of 3,113 persons with disabilities over 65 years of age who responded to the questionnaire using data from the National Survey of People with Disabilities in 2017 on the people with disabilities (PWD). Descriptive statistics, X2-test, and independent sample t-test were conducted using the SPSS win 21.0 program. Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly PWD was 18.7%. There were significant differences in sex, age, type of disability, and disability severity according to the presence or absence of osteoporosis (p<0.05). Walking and Transfer of ADL were related to osteoporosis in elderly PWD. Financial management and Transportation use of IADL were related to osteoporosis (p<0.05). The PWD with osteoporosis were analyzed to have lower health-related quality of life compared to the disabled elderly without osteoporosis (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, a strategy for developing a program for managing osteoporosis. Strengthening health management in the elderly PWD is required.

A Case Study of Horticultural Instruction as Education of Vocational Rehabilitation: Effects of Horticulture Job Skill Course Based on Employment Practice Model on Personal Performance Indicator of Vocational Rehabilitation for University Students with Disability

  • Kim, Soo Yeon
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of the Horticulture Job Skill course based on the employment practice model on personal performance indicator of vocational rehabilitation for university students with disabilities. In the first step of this study, an employment practice model was developed by a focus group composed of six specialists from the industry and academia. The second step consisted of selecting the items of personal performance indicator related to horticulture vocational rehabilitation among all items of vocational rehabilitation. The third step was selecting students to participate in the study. The next step was coming up with a pilot instructional design based on the employment practice model. The final step was examining the effects of pilot course (horticulture job skill) based on the employment practice model on personal performance indicator of vocational rehabilitation for university students with disabilities. As a result, there were significant improvements after treatment in the experimental group with indicator 1 (managing) from 1.8±0.155 to 4.2±0.267, indicator 2 (planting) from 1.5±0.114 to 4.45±0.153, indicator 3 (using tool) from 3.2±0.186 to 4.6±0.112, indicator 4 (packing) from 2.05±0.153 to 4.45±0.114, indicator 5 (decorating) from 2.65±0.150 to 5.5±0.114, indicator 6 (cleaning) from 2.85±0.131 to 4.45±0.114, indicator 7 (observing) from 2.4±0.112 to 4.45±0.112, and indicator 8 (laboring) from 2.35±0.109 to 4.1±0.180. However, the control group did not show any significant improvement after 15 weeks of the program. This study determined that the Horticulture Job Skill course based on the employment practice model has an effect on improving the individual performance of vocational rehabilitation for university students with disabilities. Finally, horticulture education-based on the employment practice model will contribute to vocational rehabilitation for university student with disabilities.

A Convergence Dilemma of Lifelong Education for the Persons with Disabilities in Korea (한국 장애인 평생교육의 융합 딜레마)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kang, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to specifically explore the dilemma posed by lifelong education for the disabled in Korea at the point of convergence. Research to achieve the research objectives consisted of areas that should be considered in developing and implementing support systems for lifelong education for the disabled. The outcome of the area consisted of five things: convergence dilemmas in fields, convergence dilemmas in institutions, convergence dilemmas in eligibility, convergence dilemmas in disability areas, and convergence dilemmas in national administration. And the five areas were considered by interlinked views and contexts. Based on the results of the study, the university's special education department (including vocational special education) was concluded and considered with emphasis on strengthening the role functions of the university's special education system for the support system for lifelong education for the disabled, including the preconditions for establishing the academic identity of lifelong education for the disabled. Through this ideal, it is worth suggesting that the academic identity of lifelong education for the disabled should be established as appropriate based on convergence between the categories of lifelong education and special education based on the practical nature and context of education for the Korean.

Planning Plan for Special Education Subjects by Analyzing the Factor of Selecting Special Education Institutions (특수교육기관 선택 요인 분석을 통한 특수교육대상자 배치계획)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we analyze the factors considered by parents of subjects of special education when selecting special educational institutions for children, and present proposals for improving the placement plan of special subjects, The results are as follows. First, for special education subjects, a considerable number of kindergarten processes are required for compulsory education, and special education subjects are selected for elementary school entrance. Second, the factors of choosing the special educational institution of parents of special education subjects are the expertise of the teacher and the operation of the curriculum, the type and extent of child disability, the distance to school and the way of commuting, educational facilities, Treatment room etc). Thirdly, it was found that parents' choices are the largest among schools in the school area, as to how special education institutions of special education subjects are arranged. For proper placement planning, it is necessary to accurately grasp the number of subjects for special education, so the selection time of the subjects of special education shall be the process of kindergarten at the latest, the disparity of special education institutions and the disparity of educational facilities It is necessary to set school books to solve it.

Modern diagnostic capabilities of neonatal screening for primary immunodeficiencies in newborns

  • Khalturina, Evgenia Olegovna;Degtyareva, Natalia Dmitrievna;Bairashevskaia, Anastasiia Vasi'evna;Mulenkova, Alena Valerievna;Degtyareva, Anna Vladimirovna
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.64 no.10
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2021
  • Population screening of newborns is an extremely important and informative diagnostic approach that allows early identification of babies who are predisposed to the development of a number of serious diseases. Some of these diseases are known and have effective treatment methods. Neonatal screening enables the early diagnosis and subsequent timely initiation of therapy. This helps to prevent serious complications and reduce the percentage of disability and deaths among newborns and young children. Primary immunodeficiency diseases and primary immunodeficiency syndrome (PIDS) are a heterogeneous group of diseases and conditions based on impaired immune system function associated with developmental defects and characterized by various combinations of recurrent infections, development of autoimmune and lymphoproliferative syndromes (genetic defects in apoptosis, gene mutation Fas receptor or ligand), granulomatous process, and malignant neoplasms. Most of these diseases manifest in infancy and lead to serious illness, disability, and high mortality rates. Until recently, it was impossible to identify children with PIDS before the onset of the first clinical symptoms, which are usually accompanied by complications in the form of severe coinfections of a viral-bacterial-fungal etiology. Modern advances in medical laboratory technology have allowed the identification of children with severe PIDS, manifested by T- and/or B-cell lymphopenia and other disorders of the immune system. This review discusses the main existing strategies and directions used in PIDS screening programs for newborns, including approaches to screening based on excision of T-cell receptors and kappa-recombination excision circles, as well as the potential role and place of next-generation sequencing technology to increase the diagnostic accuracy of these diseases.

The Study for Synthetic Concept of Electronic Cash with RFID Technology (RFID 기술을 이용한 통합 개념의 전자화폐 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Joon;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1007-1009
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, to introduce synthetic concept of electronic cash that it solved disability elements of e-money issued by existing operators. In addition, a wireless network offers enhanced features due to RFID-technology. Moreover, The mobile phones, easy deployment, equipped with electronic money functions and should be give a convenience of mutual gift. Finally, To introduce concept of coin purse that it gets out of the inconvenience possession and loss of the concerns, casting cost about coin.

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Experience of e-Learning during Lockdown for Students with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Alharthi, Emad M.;Bagadood, Nizar H.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the impact of e-learning on the educational level of students with intellectual disabilities from the viewpoint of their teachers. The study sample consisted of seven teachers: two working in primary school, two in middle school, and three in secondary school. The research applied a qualitative approach, using interviews with the participants. The results showed that the following are required for the effective use of e-learning: firstly, appropriate training courses need to be offered to teachers, students, and families and secondly, it is vital students are provided with the appropriate digital devices to maintain contact with their teachers. The study concludes by recommending the development of educational applications and/or programs capable of supporting teachers and students in their use of e-learning.

The Reality of Transitional Services Provided to People with Intellectual Disabilities from the Point of View of Parents

  • AL Zahrani, Mohammed Abdullah;Alqudah, Derar Mohammed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2022
  • The current study aimed to identify the reality of the transitional services provided to people with intellectual disabilities from the parent's point of view. The results indicated an average level, with an arithmetic mean (3.66) of the reality of transitional services provided to students with intellectual disabilities through the response of the study participants to the questionnaire consisting of (20) items. The dimension (social and societal skills) ranked first with an arithmetic average (4.03) with a high degree, through the response of the participants in the study to the items of the dimension consisting of (10) items. It was followed by the dimension (self-determination skills) with an arithmetic average of (3.29) to a medium degree, through the response of the participants in the study to the items of the dimension consisting of (10) items. The researchers recommend the necessity of joint planning by all relevant authorities, to solve the legal, societal, technical, and administrative problems and challenges that impede the provision of transitional services for students with intellectual disabilities.

Virtual Reality Simulator Proposal of Driving Education Model for the Disabled (가상현실 시뮬레이터를 이용한 장애인 운전 교육 모델 제안)

  • Park, Won-Cheol;Kim, Hwang-Rae;Park, Seong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2022
  • 장애인 운전 지원센터는 지역별 편차가 심하고 인력 부족 등의 문제로 배우고자 하는 장애인의 수요를 충족하지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이터를 활용하여 가상현실을 통한 장애인 운전 교육 시뮬레이터 모델을 제안한다. 가상현실 기법을 활용하여 시뮬레이터를 구성하고 운전 교육데이터를 시뮬레이터에 적용하여 모델을 구성하였다. 실질적인 교육내용을 기준으로 프로세스를 구성하였으며, 제안 모델을 활용하면 운전 교육이 어려운 중증장애인들도 시뮬레이터를 통한 간접적인 운전을 경험함으로써 삶의 질 또한 향상되는 것을 기대할 수 있다.

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Factors Affecting Regular Medical Services Utilization of Chronic Disease Patients - Focusing on the Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperlipidemia - (만성질환자의 정기적 의료이용에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 고혈압, 당뇨병, 고지혈증을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Young-Suk;Park, Jong-Ho;Lim, Ji-Hye
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with regular medical services utilization of chronic disease patients. Methods: The research selected 4,489 adults aged over 30, diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, from the Korea health panel. We analyzed states of regular medical service utilization using descriptive statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the main factors associated with regular medical services utilization in chronic disease patients. Results: In terms of socio-demographic factors, gender, age, marital status, education level, employment, household income and disability were significantly different between hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia. Among health status and behavioral factors, number of chronic diseases, subjective health status, smoking, high risk drinking, regular meals, physical activity, obesity were significantly different. From the multiple logistic regression analysis, age, number of chronic diseases, obesity, type of chronic diseases were associated with regular medical services utilization. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop effective health education programs and individualized approach to improve continuous management in chronic diseases patients.