• Title/Summary/Keyword: Directional radiation pattern

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A Reconfigurable Antenna for Mobile Handset Using RF Switch (RF 스위치를 이용한 이동통신 단말기용 재구성 안테나)

  • Hwang, Sun-Gook;Yoon, Cheol;Park, Chan-Sub;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable antenna which operates at not only LTE but also other currently serviced bands. The high band(1,710-2,170 MHz) performance was satisfied through PIFA structure, and the low band performance through the additional RF Switch by changing the state between SW1 and SW2. When the RF switch is SW1 state, the operation bandwidth is 782-907 MHz (GSM), and 738-861 MHz (LTE) at OFF state. The proposed antenna has a omni-directional radiation pattern and measured peak gains were 0.04-4.68 dBi at the SW1 state and 0.92-1.53 dBi at the SW2 state, respectively. Judging from the results, proposed reconfigurable antenna is expected to be applied to LTE-Advanced mobile terminals since the antenna shows an outstanding performance.

Design and Fabrication of UWB Antenna Using the SRR for WLAN Band Rejection (SRR을 이용한 WLAN 대역 저지용 UWB 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Jo, Nam-I;Kim, Dang-Oh;Kim, Che-Young;Choi, Dong-Muk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1014-1020
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel UWB(Ultra Wide-band) antenna with suppressed band of IEEE 802.11a($5.15{\sim}5.825\;GHz$) WLAN was designed and fabricated by using SRR(Split Ring Resonator) with band rejection property. MWS(Micro-wave Studio) of CST company was utilized in the design stage. The antenna was fabricated on a substrate, Rogers 4003, with the thickness of 0.8 mm and relative permittivity of 3.38. The measured result shows that the proposed antenna has a good return loss below -10 dB and group delay below 1nsec over UWB communication band($3.1{\sim}10.6\;GHz$) except WLAN band. It also shows the omni-directional radiation pattern.

UHF Cavity-backed Spiral Antenna for Partial Discharge Diagnosis (부분방전 진단용 UHF cavity-backed 스파이럴 안테나)

  • Kim, Han Byul;Kim, Jin Hyuk;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Shin, Jae Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a UHF cavity-backed spiral antenna for partial discharge diagnosis is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of two-arm Archimedean spiral, a cavity, and a balun for feeding. The spiral antenna is designed for 0.3-1.5 GHz operating frequency. Two spiral arms of the proposed antenna are fed by a microstrip tapered-balun. In order to enhance the gain, the cavity is located in the back side of the spiral pattern. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio. The designed antenna is also fabricated and tested to validate performance. The measured radiation patterns are directional to the +z-axis and measured peak gain is 9.92 dBi.

A Study on Inverted Triangle Structural Planar Monopole Antenna with Edge (에지를 가진 역삼각형 구조 평면 모노폴 안테나에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hong-Ju;Lee, Yun-Min;Oh, Kyu-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, inverted triangle structural planar monopole antenna with Edge for UWB Communication (3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz) is presented. The antenna have broadband property structurally through inverted triangle structural planar monopole which have edge. Monopole and ground of proposed antenna exist on coplanar plane, and excite as CPW. It used FR4 dielectric substrate of ${\epsilon}_r=4.4$, and the size is $20{\times}20{\times}1.6mm$. Return loss is more than - 10dB in 3.1 ~ 10.1 GHz (7.0 GHz). Radiation pattern is about the same that of dipole antenna at all frequency. At measured result, max gain is 8.44 dBi at E - plane.

Design and Construction of the Acoustic Horn for Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer (자왜형 초음파 트랜스듀서용 도파봉의 설계 및 제작)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed the acoustic horn for magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers in a theoretical manner, and validity of the analysis was verified through comparison with the results of finite element analysis. Results of the two analysis methods showed good agreement with each other. The theoretical method can fairly quickly determine the horn length that satisfies given frequency specification, but also has the drawback that it is applicable only to the frequency range over the cut-off frequency. According to the results, the catenoidal horn can provide larger amplification than the exponential horn. It was also found that it is more desirable for the region having the catenoidal curvature to be as short as possible to achieve larger amplification of the transducer deformation. Based on the analysis results, a magneto-strictive transducer sample was fabricated and its performance was evaluated experimentally. The transducer has the resonance frequency of 19.3 ㎑ as well as the maximum SPL of 199 dB, and shows the omni-directional radiation pattern.

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Wideband Slot Antenna with Corrugated Structure (물결모양 구조를 갖는 광대역 슬롯 안테나)

  • Kim, Taewon;Yoon, Sungjoon;Lee, Heejae;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wideband slot antenna with corrugated structure antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a ground plane with corrugated slot and microstrip feed-line. Even with a limited dimension of $70{\times}70{\times}1.6mm$, the proposed antenna has wide bandwidth due to the longer current path formed by the corrugated slot structure. Measured bandwidth(10 dB return loss) and fractional bandwidth of the proposed antenna are 2,180 MHz(2.5~4.68 GHz) and 60.7 % at the center frequency of 3.59 GHz. The proposed antenna has an omni-directional radiation pattern and measured gains and average efficiency were 3.48~5.83 and dBi, 81.55 %, respectively.

Characteristics of On-Board Broadband Antenna for 2.4 GHz Band (2.4 GHz 대역의 On-Board Broadband 안테나 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Young-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, to operate 2.4 GHz Inverted-L antenna with On-Board Broadband characteristics is proposed. The antenna was designed on the system board, the bandwidth by adjusting the reactance of the antenna that was formed common-mode and differential-mode on the antenna stubs has been improved. The system size is $80mm{\times}60mm$, the size of the antenna was limited to $30mm{\times}60mm$, the thickness of FR4 dielectric substrate is 0.8 mm, FR4 dielectric constant 4.4 is used. The experimental results, the bandwidth from 17.2 to 24.1 %, the gain is 3.01~4.71 dB, omni-directional radiation pattern characteristics were obtained. By a mobile terminal design applying the results of the paper, the handset's price competitiveness and production efficiency can be improved.

Study on 3-D Physical Modeling for the Inspection of Tunnel Lining Structure by using Ultrasonic Reflection Method (터널 지보구조 진단을 위한 초음파 반사법을 이용한 3차원 모형실험 연구)

  • 김중열;김유성;신용석;현혜자
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2002
  • Thickness of concrete lining, voids at the back of lining or shotcrete are very important elements for inspecting the safety of tunnels. Therefore, the inspection of tunnel lining structure means to investigate the inner layer boundaries of the structure. For this purpose, seismic reflection survey is the most desirable method if it works in good conditions. However, the conventional seismic reflection method can not be properly used for investigating thin layers in the lining structure. In other words, to detect the inner boundaries, it is desirable for the wavelength of source to be less than the thickness of each layer and for the receiver to be capable of detecting high frequency(ultrasonic) signals. To this end, new appropriate source and receiver devices should be developed above all for the ultrasonic reflection survey. This paper deals primarily with the development of source and receiver devices which are essential parts of field measuring system. Interests are above all centered in both the radiation pattern, energy, frequency content of the source and the directional sensitivity of the receiver. With these newly devised ones, ultrasonic physical modeling has been performed on 3-D physical model composed of bakelite, water-proof and concrete, The measured seismograms showed a clear separation of wave arrivals reflected from each layer boundary. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that reflection events from the bottom of concrete below water-proof could be also observed. This result demonstrates the usefulness of the both devices that can be applied to benefit the ultrasonic reflection survey. Future research is being focus on dealing with at first an optimal configuration of source and receiver devices well coupled to tunnel wall, and further an efficient data control system of practical use.

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Design of a Windmill-Shaped Loop Antenna for Polarization Diversity (편파 다이버시티를 위한 바람개비 형태의 루프 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Doo-Soo;Ahn, Chi-Hyung;Im, Yun-Taek;Lee, Sung-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Chun;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • A windmill-shaped loop antenna is designed for polarization diversity. Its circumference is almost 10 times that of a conventional small loop antenna whose circumference is less than ${\lambda}/10$ but its the radiation pattern is omni-directional. An identical parasitic element is placed over the radiator to match the antenna input impedance. An equivalent transmission line and RLC circuit models are shown to fully describe for the windmill-shaped loop antenna. The proposed antenna has a bandwidth of 6 % with input VSWR less than 2:1 and a polarization purity of 15 dB at 2.6 GHz, and the gain of 1.5 dBi. The simulated and measured results show fairly good agreement.

More compact rectangular two stepped slot antenna for Wi-Fi dual band application (더욱 소형화된 와이파이 이중대역용 직사각형 2단 계단식 슬롯 안테나)

  • Kim, Min-woo;Lee, Yeong-min;Lee, Hee-jae;Lee, Young-soon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2021
  • In the present study, a more compact dual-band slot antenna is newly proposed for Wi-Fi application. The proposed antenna is composed of rectangular two stepped slot with open end which can generate standing wave resonance at dual frequency bands and L-type microstrip feed line. The measured impedance bandwidths are 50 MHz(2.412 ~ 2.470 GHz) at low frequency band and 452 MHz(5.451 ~ 5.903 GHz) at high frequency band respectiviely. Furthermore its size of 14 × 21 mm2 is reduced by 30% compared to the size of 20 × 21 mm2 of a conventional similar compact slot antenna. It has the omni-directional radiation pattern characteristics of a typical dipole antenna on the H-Plane, so it is suitable for commercial wireless network applications such as Wi-Fi.