• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction measure

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Friction Characterization of Feed Drive Systems using Feed Motor Current (이송전류신호를 이용한 이송계의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김기대;조현우;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 1994
  • In machine tools, frictional force exists between the table and the bed, and in ballscrews. In this paper, feed motor current is used to measure the motor torque and frictional force. A hall sensor is used to measure the feed motor current. Some frictional pheonomina in feed drice systems, such as, the relationship between feedrate and frictional force, lubrication conditions and frictional force, and feed direction and frictional force, are obtained. Generally, the friction behavior is in good agreement with Stribeck's curve. However, the data shows significant scatter when feedrate is high.

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A Study on Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion of 3.5 inch FDB spindle system (3.5인치 FDB 스핀들 시스템의 Whirling, Tilting, Flying motion에 관한 연구)

  • 오승혁;이상훈;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the whirling, tilting and flying motion of a HDD spindle system supported by FDB experimentally. Experimental setup is built to measure the flying, whirling and tilting motion of the HDD spindle system, and three capacitance probes fixed on the xyz-micrometers measure the displacement of a HDD spindle system in the xyz-directions. This research shows that the tilting and whirling motion is mostly dependent on the centrifugal force and the gyroscopic moment due to the unbalanced mass of a HDD spindle. It also shows that the rotating HDD spindle starts to float to the equilibrium position in the z-direction until the weight of the rotating spindle is equal to the supporting pressure generated in the upper and lower thrust bearing.

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Precision Displacement Measurement Using Astigmatism (비점수차법을 이용한 초정밀변위측정법 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2008
  • The displacement sensor using optical pickup head is presented. The measuring principle of optical pickup head in focusing direction is adopted to measure displacement. The preliminary tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of the optical pickup head as a displacement sensor and optical pickup head showed about $8\;{\mu}m$ measuring range and 10nm resolution. The methodology to expand measuring range is proposed and proved its validity. The proposed displacement sensors are applied to AFM(Atomic Force Microscope) probe head to measure the deflection of micro-cantilever.

Image Processing of Treeing for Diagnosis of Deterioration in Submarine Cable (해저케이블의 열화진단을 위한 트리잉의 화상처리)

  • Lee, J.B.;Lim, J.S.;Park, H.B.;Gu, H.B.;Kim, T.S.;Yoshimura, N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1655-1657
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    • 1994
  • To measure treeing, visual measurement with an optical microscope has been used to explain breakdown mechanism by treeing in materials. The conventional direct visual method of tree deterioration observation is difficult to measure in short time processing, and impossible to analyze the deteriorated area by treeing, direction of tree growth, tree patterns etc. In this paper, we have developed a tree-measuring system using image processing for the tree growth, the area of deterioration, and other progresses of treeing. As experimental result, image processing is an effective alternative to direct visual observation method.

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Development of Effective Industrial Safety Index and Application (체감 산업안전 평가지수 개발과 그 응용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Chang;Kim, Yei-Chang
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2001
  • The importance of development of occupational safety index is truly great. It will contribute to the wise direction of safety program. In present, frequency and severity ratios were the standard measure. These terms express the incidence of major injuries and severity of the major injuries experience, each with relation to the employee-hours of work exposure during the period that is measured. But these measure don't expressed the dangerous feeling degree of worker. In this study, Effective Industrial Safety Index(EISI) was developed using dangerous feeling degree of worker, frequency of injuries, and severity of injury. EISI can be used as an aid for effective safety management in workplace.

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Optical Signal Processing of Laser Encoder Using Diffraction Grating (회절 격자를 이용한 레이저 엔코더의 광 신호처리)

  • 김수진;은재정;최평석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • Position-determining capacity is a very important condition in equipments for manufacturing semi-conductor or various instruments to measure physical displacement quantities of a moving object in submicron such as a distance of movement, direction, etc. and the accuracy of total system is influenced by detecting accuracy of these equipments. Therefore in this paper we have optically made up laser linear encoder based on optical diffraction principle to measure these displacement quantities and have processed optical signal using hardware-setup. In consequence we had acquired displacement for movement of scale using a diffraction grating by the accuracy of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and had digitalized moving quantities of scale.

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A study on the Measurement result comparison of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessel by using ESPI Methods and FEM Methods (ESPI를 이용한 압력용기 내부 결함 측정 결과와 유한 요소 법을 이용한 결과 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.S.;Kang Y.J.;Baik S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.910-913
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    • 2005
  • The pipe which it uses from the nuclear power plant or factory by a long period use and a corrosive action the inside defect occurs on the inside. abstract here. The ESPI method is in order to investigate the laser light in the measurement object it will be able to measure the wide territory whole in once, does not receive an effect in direction of defect not to be. has the strong point it will be able to measure a change of place arrowhead real-time defect. It measured a inside defect of pressure vessel by using ESPI and FEM. It compared a each method result.

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A Study on the Measurement of two Dimensional Strain by ESPI Method and Image processing (E.S.P.I법과 화상처리에 의한 2차원의 스트레인 측정에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, K.S.;KIM, H.S.;YANG, S.P.;KIM, C.W.;JUNG, Y.G.;HONG, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1994
  • ESPE(Electonic-Speckle-Pattern-Interferometry) is very useful method for measuring In-plane displacement. Using the CW-Laser and Image processing system, it is possible to measure displacement and strain. Unlike traditional straingauge or moire' method, ESPI method requires no special surface preparation or attachments and can be measured In-plane displacement with no contact and real time. In this experimental specimen was loaded in paralled with loadcell, which provided loading step. The specimen was sheet plate, which was attached straingauge in x-y direction. In this study provides an example of how ESPI has been used to measure two dimensional displacement and strain distribution in this specimen. The results measured by ESPI compare with the data which was measured straingauge method in tensile testing at 1 ton range.

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Development of a Force Measurement and Communication System for the Force Measuring System in Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 힘측정 시스템을 위한 힘측정 및 통신장치 개발)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design of a force measurement and communication system for the force measuring system in industrial robots. The force measurement and communication system is composed of a multi-axis force sensor and a controller for measuring the forces (x-direction force, y-direction force and z-direction force) and sending the measured forces to the robot's controller (PLC: Programmable Logic Controller). In this paper, the force measurement and communication system was designed and fabricated by using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). An environment test and a grinding and deburring test using an industrial robot with the force measurement and communication system with three-axis force sensor were carried out to characterize the system. The tests showed that the system could safely measure the forces from the three-axis force sensor and send the measured forces to the industrial robot's controller while the grinding and deburring test was performed. Thus, it is thought that the fabricated force measurement and communication system could be used for controlling the force for an industrial robot's grinding and deburring.

Vibration Analysis for a Gimbal Structure of a Micro Wave Seeker(I) : Experimental Modal Analysis (마이크로 웨이브 탐색기의 김발 구조물 진동해석(I) : 실험모드해석)

  • Lee, Sock-Kyu;Chang, Young-Bae;Lee, Jin-Koo;Kwon, Byung-Hyun;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2000
  • Micro wave seeker detects micro wave signal reflecting from a object and modifies the angle of a antenna in the direction of a reflecting signal. Gimbal structure makes a motion in the direction of an elevation axis and an azimuth axis and change the direction of a missile toward a object. As before, Micro wave seeker is a important part of a missile. Especially, gimbal structure is designed to resist a external force generated by a strong propelling power. For that reason, it is essential to analyze a vibration feature of gimbal structure. In this paper, we analyze dynamic characteristics of a gimbal structure of a micro wave seeker. And we measure frequency response functions of a gimbal structure in order to investigate the effect of a pre-load on bearing.

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