• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct drive robot

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of the Direct-Drive Robot Using Learning Controller (학습제어기를 이용한 직접구동형 로봇의 하이브리드 위치/힘 제어)

  • Hwang, Yong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2000
  • The automatization by industrial robot of today is merely rely on to the simple position repeating works, but requirements of research and development to the force control which would adapt positively to various restriction or contacting works to environment. In this paper, a learning control algorithm using, neural networks is proposed for the position and force control by a direct-drive robot. The proposed controller is the feedback controller to which the learning function of neural network is added on to and has a character of improving controller's efficiency by learning. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the experiment on the hybrid position and force control of a parallelogram link robot with a force sensor.

A Study on PLL Speed Control System of DC Servo Motor for Mobile Robot Drive (자립형 이동로봇 구동을 위한 직류 서보전동기 PLL 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1993
  • The speed control associated with dc servo motors for direct-drive applications of mobile robot is considered in this study. Robot is moved by power wheeled steering of two dc servo motors mounted to it. In order to cooperate with micro-computer and to achieve the high-performance operation of dc servo motor, speed control system is composed of a digital Phase Locked Loop and H-type drive circuit. And the motor is driven by Pulse Width Modulations. In controlling PWM, it is modified to compose of H-type drive circuit with feedback diodes and switching transistor and design of control sequence so that it may show linear characteristics. As a result, speed characteristics of motor showed linear features. In order to get data on design of PLL control system, the parameters of 80[W[ motor & robot device is measured by simple software control. The PLL speed control system is schemed and designed by leaner drive circuit and measured parameters. A complete speed control system applied to 80[W] dc servo motor showed good linearity, stability and high response. Also, it is verified that the PLL speed control system has good compatibility as a mobile robot driver.

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Real-time Implementation of a Fuzzy Tuning Discrete-Time Repetitive Control for a Direct Drive Robot (직접구동형 로보트에 대한 퍼지 튜닝 이산시간 반복제어의 실시간 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a fuzzy tuning discrete-time repetitive control is suggested for a robot manipulator. Real-time implementation of this type of repetitive controller is also performed for a 2 link direct drive robot by using a real-time control system which consists of a real-time OS(Spectra), a single board computer, a communication board and an analog input/output board. First, it is shown that the tracking error is effectively reduced by discrete-time repetitive control. Second, the convergence performance is shown to be much improved by the suggested controller using real-time experimentations.

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A practical identification method for robot system dynamic parameters

  • Kim, Sung-wun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 1989
  • A practical method of identifying the inertial parameters, viscous friction and Coulomb friction of a robot is presented. The parameters in the dynamic equations of a robot are obtained from the measurements of the command voltage and the joint position of the robot. First, a dynamic model of the integrated motor and manipulator is derived. An off line parameter identification procedure is developed and applied to the University of Minnesota Direct Drive Robot. To evaluate the accuracy of the parameters the dynamic tracking of robot was tested. The trajectory errors were significantly reduced when the identified dynamic parameters were used.

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A Practical Identification Method for Robot System Dynamic Parameters (로보트시스템 동적 변수의 실용적인 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Sungkwun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 1990
  • A practical method of identifying the inertial parameters, viscous friction and Coulomb friction of a robot is presented. The parameters in the dynamic equations of a robot are obtained from the measurements of the command voltage and the joint position of the robot. First, a dynamic model of the integrated system of the mainpulator and motor is derived. An off-line parameter identification procedure is developed and applied to the University of Minnesota Direct Drive Robot. To evaluate the accuracy of the parameters the dynamic tracking of the robot was tested. The trajectroy errors were significantly reduced when the identified dynamic parameters were used.

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A Study on the Position Control of the parallelogram link DD Robot Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 평행링크 DD로봇의 위치제어)

  • 김성대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, two degree of freedom parallelogram link mechanism is used as DD(Direct-drive) robot mechanism. In parallelogram link mechanism, two motors being established in each base frame, the mass of motor itself is not loaded to anther motor; the number of links are increased, the mass of arm being lighter; with the estabilishment of link parameter, nonlinearity such as the centrifugal force disappears; at the same time anti-interference between motors can be realized. And to realize highy-accurate drive of parallelogram link DD robot manipulator, to improve the learning speed through the design of leaning control system using neural network, to raise adapting power to the varied work objects; the learning control algorithm is composed of neural network and feedback controller in this paper.

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A Full Order Sliding Mode Tracking Controller For A Class of Uncertain Dynamical System

  • Ahmad, M.N.;Nawawi, S.W.;Osman, J.H.S
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1853-1858
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a full order sliding mode controller for tracking problem of a class of uncertain dynamical system, in particular, the direct drive robot manipulators. By treating the arm as an uncertain system represented by its nominal and bounded parametric uncertainties, a new robust fullorder sliding mode tracking controller is derived such that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the non-linearities and input couplings present in the system. A proportional-integral sliding surface is chosen to ensure the stability of overall dynamics during the entire period i.e. the reaching phase and the sliding phase. Application to a three DOF direct drive robot manipulator is considered.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of Direct Drive Robots by Disturbance Observer in Task Coordinate Space. (외란 오브저버에의한 작업좌표공간에서의 다이렉트 드라이브 로보트의 위치와 힘의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Komada, Satoshi;Ishida, Muneaki;Hori, Takamasa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a simple and high performance hybrid position/force control of robots based on disturbance compensation by using the disturbance observer in task coordinate space. The disturbance observer linealizes system of robot manipulators in task coordinate space and realizes acceleration control. To realize the strict acceleration control, the disturbance observer whose input is a position signal by simple computation, works as if it were a disturbance detector. The inverse kinematics can be simplified, because the disturbance observer in task coordinate space compensates not only the disturbance but also the error due to the simplification of the inverse kinematics. The new strategy is applied to a three-degrees-of freedom direct drive robot. The robust and simple hybrid position/force control is realized experimentally.

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Design and implementationof a fuzzy tuning discrete-time repetitive controller for a direct drive robot (직접구동형 로봇에 대한 퍼지 튜닝 이산시간 반복제어기의 설계 및 실시간 구현)

  • 김성현;김진현;안현식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a fuzzy tuning method of a control gain in the discrete-time repetitive controller is proposed for precise tracking control of a system whose reference signal is repetitive. The control gain is modified by fuzzy rules which use the magnitude and the variation ofthe maximum output error in the previous repetitive period. The proposed method is applied to a direct drive 2-axis SCARA-type robot and, it is illustratedby computer simulations and real-time experimentation that better performance can be obtained that the fixed gain-based repetitive controller.

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The development of the remote robot controller using the internet (인터넷을 이용한 원격 로봇 제어기의 개발)

  • 임재환;이종수;최경삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.776-778
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    • 1997
  • We propose a remote controller for a SCARA typed direct drive manipulator with two degrees-of-freedom(DOF). A remote controller system for SCARA robot of DDA is designed using a 2 DSP (TMS320c31) board and Winsock(Internet program class library supplied by Microsoft). The design objective of the system is to implement real time dynamic control algorithms which have been tested only by simulations so far and remote control regardless of the distance between user and robot. Because this system runs on Win95, we developed a VxD program to communicate with DSP controller.

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