• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct analysis method

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Analysis of Downhole Seismic Data Using Inversion Method (역산이론을 이용한 공내하향 탄성파시험 결과의 해석)

  • 목영진
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1994
  • A new method of analyzing downhole seismic data is presented. The method is based upon inverse theory and can be used to resolve wave velocity profiles to a much greater accuracy than possible with conventional analysis methods such as direct or interval measurements. In addition, use of inverse theory permits a rational basis for judging the quality of the velocity profile. Five case studies are presented to illustrate application of the inversion method at various geological formations.

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A Dynamic Analysis and Evaluation of a Building Structure due to Tunnel Blast by using Semi-Empirica Method (준경험적 방법을 이용한 터널발파 작업시 인접구조물의 동적해석 및 진동영향성 평가)

  • Son, Sung-Wan;Ru, Kuk-Hyun;Chun, Jong-Kun;Nam, Young-Sik;Kim, Dong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2005
  • Most engineers, related to soil and civil dynamic field, have been interested in the direct dynamic design of building transmitted from soil and rock to structure due to blasting. However it is not easy to estimate the dynamic response of structures due to blasting by using analytical method because of difficulties of soil modeling, prediction of excitation force and so on. In this paper, dynamic analysis have been performed to predict vibration level and evaluate dynamic safety of structure adjacent to tunnel blast and the semi empirical method, which is based on vibration measurement data, has been employed to consider blast vibration characteristics.

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A Configuration Design Sensitivity Analysis for Kinematically driven Mechanical Systems

  • Kim, D.W.;Yang, S.M.;Kim, H.W.;Bae, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1998
  • A continuum-based configuration design sensitivity analysis method is developed for kinematically driven mechanical systems. The configuration design variable for mechanical systems is defined. The 3-1-3 Euler angle is employed as the orientation design variable. Kinematic admissibility conditions of configuration design change. Direct differentiation method is used to derive the governing equations of the design sensitivity. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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PWF-GPH method for the statistical analysis of failure time data (고장시간 자료의 통계적 분석을 위한 PWF-GPH 방법)

  • 김선영;윤복식
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.114-128
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a life distribution fitting method based on generalized phase-type distributions(GPH) is presented. By fitting the life distribution to a GPH, we can utilize various useful properties of the GPH. Two different approaches are used according to the properties of the given failure time data. One is an approximation to a GPH through the piecewise Weibull failure rate(PWF) model and the other is a direct approximation to a GPH using the empirical distribution function. Two numerical examples are also presented. In the first example, both of the two approaches are utilized and compared for an incomplete data set. And in the second example, the direct approximation method from an empirical distribution is utilized for the analysis of a complete data set. In both cases, we could confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Spray Chracteristics for a Gasoline Direct Injector by Using Entropy Analysis and PIV Methods (엔트로피 해석과 PIV를 이용한 직접 분사식 가솔린의 분무 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Young-Wan;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2002
  • To improve the fuel consumption and exhaust emission for gasoline engines, GDI(Gasoline Direct Injection) system was spotlighted to solve above requirements. Thus, many researchers have been studied to investigate the spray characteristics and the mixture formation of GDI injector. In this study, we tried to study the spray characteristics of a gasoline direct injector by using entropy analysis and PlV methods. The entropy analysis is based on the concept of statistical entropy, and it identifies the degree of homogeneity in the fuel concentration. The PlV method was adopted to determine the fluid dynamics information at the spray. From the applied results on a direct injection gasoline spray, we could find that the direct diffusion phenomena was a dominant factor in the formation of a homogeneous mixture at downstream of GDI spray especially under vaporizing ambient conditions, and mixing phenomena was also progressed by momentum exchange with induced air. In addition, the correlation between entropy and vorticity strength enabled to find their relation.

CFD Analysis for Thermal Mixing in a Subcooled Water during Steam Jet Discharge (증기제트 방출시 과냉각수조 내의 열혼합 현상 CFD 해석)

  • Kang, Hyung-Seok;Song, Chul-Hwa
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.513-514
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    • 2006
  • A CFD analysis for a thermal mixing experiment during steam jet discharge was performed to develop the analysis methodology for the thermal mixing between steam and subcooled water and to find the optimized numerical method. In the CFD analysis, the steam condensation phenomena by a direct contact was modelled by the so-called condensation region model. The comparison of the CFD results with the test data showed a good agreement as a whole, but a small temperature difference was locally found at some locations. However, the commercial CFD code of CFX4.4 together with the condensation region model can simulate the thermal mixing behaviour reasonably well when a sufficient number of mesh distribution and a proper numerical method are adopted

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Kinematic Design Sensitivity Analysis of Suspension systems Using Direct differentiation (직접미분법을 이용한 현가장치의 기구학적 민감도해석)

  • 민현기;탁태오;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1997
  • A method for performing kinematic design sensitivity analysis of vehicle suspension systems is presented. For modeling of vehicle suspensions, the multibody dynamic formulation is adopted, where suspensions are assumed as combination of rigid bodies and ideal frictionless joints. In a relative joint coordinate setting, kinematic constraint equations are obtained by imposing cut-joints that transform closed-loop shape suspension systems into open-loop systems. By directly differentiating the constraint equations with respect to kinematic design variables, such as length of bodies, notion axis, etc., sensitivity equations are derived. By solving the sensitivity equations, sensitivity of static design factors that can be used for design improvement, can be obtained. The validity and usefulness of the method are demonstrated through an example where kinematic sensitivity analysis of a MacPherson strut suspension of performed.

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Analysis of Pre-Processing Methods for Music Information Retrieval in Noisy Environments using Mobile Devices

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Koo, Ddeo-Ol-Ra
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Recently, content-based music information retrieval (MIR) systems for mobile devices have attracted great interest. However, music retrieval systems are greatly affected by background noise when music is recorded in noisy environments. Therefore, we evaluated various pre-processing methods using the Philips method to determine the one that performs most robust music retrieval in such environments. We found that dynamic noise reduction (DNR) is the best pre-processing method for a music retrieval system in noisy environments.

Performance Evaluation and Housing Design for Direct Current Surge Arrester in Railway Rolling Stock (직류 전차 탑재형 피뢰기의 하우징 설계 및 성능평가)

  • 조한구;김석수;한세원;이운용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this paper is to design and test a new type of polymer ZnO surge arrester for DC power system of railroad vehicles. The rated voltage is 1500V direct current. The main research works are focused on structure design by finite element method, rating voltage, temporary over voltage and studies of characteristics of polymeric surge arrester.

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A Study on Evaporation Characteristics and Concentration Distribution of LPG fuel using Light Extinction Method (광흡수법을 이용한 LPG 연료의 증발특성 및 연료 농도 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.K.;Cho, G.B.;Oh, S.M.;Choi, K.N.;Jeong, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2001
  • Although LP gas has lots of advantages, there has been limitation in application for automotive engine due to the several disadvantages, such as power decrease, complex fuel supply unit, and back fire etc. However LP gas direct injection engine has possibility to solve the problems above mentioned. LEM(Light Extinction Method) was employed for analysis of spacial and temporal distribution of LP gas which is directly injected into combustion chamber under various pressure and temperature conditions. The results from CVC(Constant Volume Chamber) were compared to those of RICEM(Rapid Induction, Compression and Expansion Machine) which simulate early- and late injection of direct injection engine. LPG fuel spray is affected by temperature and pressure in evaporation characteristics but it is more benefit to direct injection engine in every way such as, fuel distribution, evaporating speed and well wetting reduction.

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