• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Sequence

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Performance Comparison of Wireless Local Area Network Based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum and Impulse Radio (직접 수열 확산 스펙트럼 방식과 임펄스 라디오를 기반한 무선 LAN의 성능 비교)

  • 한병칠;이영효;임성빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2000
  • 무선 LAN은 유선 LAN을 대체하기 보다는 기간망과 이동(Mobile) 사용자간의 수십 미터 이내의 종단 연결점을 제공한다는 개념으로 구성되며, 이동성(Mobility)과 확장성(Scalability)을 발휘할 수 있다는 장점으로 많은 응용 분야에서 각광을 받고 있다. 초광대역 시간 도약(ultra wideband time hopping; UWB/TH) 임펄스 무선기술은 기존 시스템의 정상적인 동작에 거의 영향을 미치지 않기 때문에 별도의 주파수 할당이 필요치 않는 새로운 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11의 무선 LAN의 프로토콜을 기적으로 사용하고 전송 방식을 직접수열 확산 스펙트럼 방식을 사용하는 기존의 방법과 임펄스 라디오 방식을 사용하는 경우를 비교하였다.

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Blind Adaptive Interference Suppression Using CMA for Multipath DS-CDMA Channels (다중 경로 DS-CDMA 채널을 위한 CMA 기반의 블라인드 적응 간섭 제거)

  • 김병주;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • DS-CDMA (direct sequence-code division multiple access) 시스템에서 여러 사용자가 동일 주파수 대역을 공유함으로써 다중 접속 간섭 (multiple access interference; MAI)이 발생하고 시스템의 성능을 크게 제한한다. 이러한 다중 접속 간섭을 제거하여 전송 신호의 질을 높이고 용량을 증대시키는 중요한 신호 처리 기술 가운데 하나가 적응 간섭 억제 기술이다. 적응 간섭 억제 기술 가운데 CMA (constant modulus algorithm) 기반의 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제기는 훈련수열을 필요로 하지 않고 빠른 수렴을 통하여 간섭을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으나, 다중 경로 환경에서 심벌간 간섭 (intersymbol interference; ISI)이 증대되어 기존의 적응 수신기보다 악화된 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 CMA를 기반으로 훈련 수열 없이 빠른 수렴을 하며 MAI와 ISI를 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 다이버시티 결합기 구조의 적응 간섭 억제기를 제한한다. 다중 경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 기존의 블라인드 적응간섭 억제기와의 성능 비교 결과, 제안된 방식이 다중경로에 의한 ISI의 영향을 효과적으로 제거하여 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Spread Spectrum Method based Power Line Communication for Plant Monitoring and Control System (전력선 통신을 이용한 plant 감시 제어 시스템)

  • 서민상;성석경;안병규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 1997
  • Localized communication networks for office automation, security monitoring, environmental management of buildings, computer communications, and other applications enjoy every increasing demand. This paper proposes a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system for use in power line data transmission. Advantages of power distribution circuits include reasonably universal coverage and easy access vis a standard wall plug. Disadvantages include limited communication bandwidth, relatively high noise levels, and varying levels of impedance, noise, and attenuation. Spread spectrum signalling provides immunity to narrow-band signal impairments and multiplexing capability. Our prototype power line communication module supports completely physical and data link layers based on the international standard ISO 10368 for reliable high-speed power line communication system. Moreover it provides useful functions to compose a plant monitoring and control system. All the circuits of the communication module are included in one compact circuit. Thus a functional communication system for the power line plant monitoring and control is implemented.

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Mass Spectrometric Identification of Thiohydantoins Derived from Amino Acids (I) (Amino acid Thiohydantoin 유도체(誘導體)의 질량분석(質量分析) (제 I 보)(第 I 報))

  • Song, Kyung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 1974
  • The thiohydantoin derivative derived from amino acid was used for the stepwise sequence analysis of peptide or protein from the carboxyl termini. Recently, SUZUKI reported the mass spectrometric identification about a part of these compounds. In this paper, was described the mass spectrometric identification of thiohydantoins derived from 20 amino acids. Mass spectra were obtained with a mass spectrometer, JEOL model JMS-06H and samples were introduced with a direct inlet probe. The molecular ion peaks and fragment ion peaks were identified easily, because these peaks appeared differently every amino acids and specially, it was easy discrimination between leucine and isoleucine. It is suggested that mass spectrometry was one of the useful methods to identify thiohydantoins derived from amino acids.

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A Performance Analysis of Burst-format Serial Search DS-SS Acquisition System Using Digital Matched Filter (디지털 정합 필터를 이용한 버스트 형 직렬 탐색 DS-SS초기 동기 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이동욱;홍인기;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.701-709
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an analysis approach for the performance of serial search burst format direct sequence spread spectrum[DS-SS] code aequision system using matched filter is persented. And an acquisition system using digital matched filter is chosen for the analysis by this approach. In this acqusition system, since chip decision should be performaned before matched filter

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Experimental Interference Studies Between WCDMA and UWB System

  • Kim, Myung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Young;Kang, Young-Jin;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as WCDMA system. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a WCDMA digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradations are presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with WCDMA terminal without causing any dangerous interference.

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Liner Performance Analysis on the DS/CDMA Communication System using the Approximated Analytical Chip Waveforms (근사화된 해석적 칩파형을 사용한 DS/CDMA 통신 시스템의 선형 성능 분석)

  • 홍현문;김용로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2004
  • In DS/CDMA(direct sequence code division multiple access) system using the approximated analytic chip waveforms are applied. Proposed chip waveforms are classified into 2 types: uniform chip waveforms with uniform envelope and non-uniform chip waveforms with non-uniform envelope. It has confirmed that the similarity of the approximated analytical chip waveforms is compared using chip waveforms, envelope, phase, correlation, and bandwidth properties.

Multiple Age-Associated Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Mouse Brain

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Min-Jung;Kwon, In-Sook;Song, Eun-Sook
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1997
  • Age-dependent deletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was detected in mouse brain using PCR method. The size of the deleted fragment was 0.5 kb, 0.9 kb. 1.7 kb and 4.3 kb in the region between cytochrome b gene and ATPase 6 gene. The deleted fragment was increased gradually from 3-month to 22month Direct repeat sequence flanking the deletion in 0.5 kb PCR product was TAAT.

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Suppression of Bacterial Wilt with Fuorescent Pseudomonads, TS3-7 strain (Fluorescent siderophore 생산균주, TS3-7에 의한 풋마름병 발병 억제)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Cho, Hong-Bum;Kim, Shin-Duk
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2005
  • Among the root colonizing and plant growth promoting bacteria isolated from the bacterial wilt suppressive soil, five strains were detected to produce siderophores by CAS agar assay. The most effective isolate, TS3-7 strain induced significant suppression of bacterial wilt disease in tomato and pepper plants. Seed treatment followed by soil drench application with this strain resulted in over 80% reduction of bacterial wilt disease compared with the control. Significant disease suppression by TS3-7 strain was related to the production of siderophore. Besides iron competition, induction of resistance of the host plant with siderophore was suggested to be another mode of action that suppress bacterial wilt, based on the lack of direct antibiosis against pathogen in vitro. According to Bergey's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology and 16S rDNA sequence data, TS3-7 stain was identified as Pseudomonas sp. TS3-7.

Static behavior of thermally loaded multilayered Magneto-Electro-Elastic beam

  • Vinyas, M.;Kattimani, S.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2017
  • The present article examines the static response of multilayered magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) beam in thermal environment through finite element (FE) methods. On the basis of the minimum total potential energy principle and the coupled constitutive equations of MEE material, the FE equilibrium equations of cantilever MEE beam is derived. Maxwell's equations are considered to establish the relation between electric field and electric potential; magnetic field and magnetic potential. A simple condensation approach is employed to solve the global FE equilibrium equations. Further, numerical evaluations are made to examine the influence of different in-plane and through-thickness temperature distributions on the multiphysics response of MEE beam. A parametric study is performed to evaluate the effect of stacking sequence and different temperature profiles on the direct and derived quantities of MEE beam. It is believed that the results presented in this article serve as a benchmark for accurate design and analysis of the MEE smart structures in thermal applications.