• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Measuring Method

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A Study on Flux Sensing of Linear Induction Motor Using Tapped Winding (Tapped winding을 이용한 선형유도전동기의 자속검출에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Chang-Eob;Im, Hyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.948-950
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    • 1993
  • A method of flux sensing using tapped winding is described for measuring air gap flux in linear induction motor. This method which utilizes coils of motor itself is neither affected by temperature nor resistive voltage drop due to stator current in the motor coils. So it can measure air gap flux in reliable manner. The tapped wilding method has been implemented in experiment and the result shows that this method can be sufficiently used in direct vector control of linear induction motor.

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Statistical analysis of direct current potential drop data (직류전위차법 자료에 대한 통계적 자료분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2010
  • It was verified that the effect of the distance between current input point and output point on direct current potential drop (DCPD) in the material with two-dimensional surface notch. If the distance between potential drop measuring points was fixed at a certain distance, the potential drop was decreased with increasing the distance between current input and output points. DCPD technique was a useful method for surface crack sizing because the potential drop was proportional to the length of notch. In this paper, we suggest a statistical model to describe the data and want to find a significant variables to effect to potential drop. We use R program to analyze the data.

Emission Characteristics of Nano-sized Particles in Bio-ethanol Fuelled Engine with Different Injection Type (바이오-에탄올연료 및 분사방식에 따른 엔진 나노입자 배출 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Patel, Rishin;Ladommatos, Nicos
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • As an experiment investigation, the effects of ethanol blended gasoline fuel with different injection method on nano-sized particle emission characteristics were examined in a 0.5L spark-ignited single-cylinder engine with a compression ratio of 10. Because this engine nano-particles are currently attracting interest due to its adverse health effects and their impact on the environments. So a pure gasoline and an ethanol blended gasoline fuels, namely E85 fuel, used for this study. And, as a particle measuring instrument, a fast-response particle spectrometer (DMS 500) with heated sample line was used for continuous measurement of the particle size and number distribution in the size range of 5 to 1000nm (aerodynamic diameter). As this research results, we found that the effect of ethanol blending gasoline caused drastic decrease of nano-particle emissions when port fuel injection was used for making better air-fuel mixture than direct fuel injection. Also injection timing, specially direct fuel injection, could be a dominant factor in controlling the exhaust particle emissions.

The New Design of Brain Measurement System for Immersive Virtual Reality (가상현실에서의 뇌파측정을 위한 디자인 고찰 및 제안)

  • Kim, Gyoung Mo;Jeon, Joonhyun
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2017
  • With the technological development, benefits of Virtual Reality (VR) has become a key of medium in communication research. In addition, explaining human minds with physiological data has become more popular since more accurate and detailed data can be expressed. However, reading brain signals in a virtual environment setting with psychophysiological measures (e.g. EEG and fNIRS) has remained a difficulty for researchers due to a technical constraint. Since a combination of cables for brain measures attached to a head cap obstruct wearing a Head-Mounted Display (HMD) over the cap, measuring brain activities with multiple channels on several areas of the brain is inappropriate in the VR setting. Therefore, we have developed a new brain measurement cap that includes probe connectors and brackets enabling a direct connection to the HMD. We highly expect this method would contribute to cognitive psychology research measuring brain signals with new technology.

An Experimental Study on the Emission Characteristics of Smoke from the Marine Four-Stroke Diesel Engines Operated in Constant Speed and Various Load Steps (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 정속 부하변동 운전시 매연배출특성에 대한 실험연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Yoo, Bong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2006
  • The emission of particulate matter from marine diesel engines is already restricted by regional regulations in some countries, and IMO has been preparing the regulation for particulate matter from 53rd MEPC. But confusingly, the gravimetric PM measurement methods and procedures are not established clearly yet. On the other hand, smoke measurement method is set clearly, and it can also indicate PM, though it is not direct gravimetric method. As the preparing step for regulations about PM, we measured the smote density of exhaust emission from the marine four-stroke diesel engines operated in constant speed and various load steps on the test-bed, using the filter-type smoke measuring instrument. As a result, we understood the omission characteristics of smoke from the engines. Additionally, to obtain the objective reliability of our measurement data, we carried out experimental studies about various measuring parameters that could affect the smoke density.

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Design and Implementation of a Blood-Glucose Meter to Reduce Hematocrit Interference (적혈구 용적률 간섭 보정을 위한 혈당 측정 기기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Hyuntae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2020
  • A blood-glucose meter is one of the in vitro diagnostic devices to measure and control the glucose concentration of diabetics. In order to measure the glucose level in the blood, the common method is to measure the amount of electrons, that is, the output current generated by glucose oxidation after a blood sample is inserted into the test strip containing an enzyme. The hematocrit is an obstacle in measuring accurate blood glucose concentration. This paper deals with the design and implementation of a blood-glucose meter to correct the hematocrit interference. We propose a sequential method which measures impedance using the alternating current and then measures glucose in the blood using the direct current. In addition, this paper introduces how to use commercial glucose strips based on the proposed system. Finally, we conducted the performance evaluation of the proposed system by comparing the measured current and impedance with those of the references. As a result, the standard deviation of the current measurement is approximately 0.6nA and the impedance measurement error for measuring the hematocrit is approximately within 1%. The proposed system will improve the accuracy of the conventional blood-glucose meter by reducing the hematocrit interference.

Direct Application of CPTu Result for Consolidation Analysis (PCPT 소산결과를 이용한 압밀해석)

  • Kang, Beong-Joon;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a method to predict the consolidation behavior of soft clays and marine clays was developed by combining the equation of Terzaghi's 1-dimensional consolidation and CPTu dissipation. The special attention was given to the consolidation anisotropy due to the difference between 1-D consolidation and radial consolidation of CPTu dissipation. The analysis combining two equations enables direct application of CPTu results. And above all it doesn't require to sample undisturbed specimens and determine consolidation coefficient which is both costly and time consuming and often contains measuring error. It is also advantageous that CPTu test can be carried out any position and any depth. Clays typically have a greater horizontal permeability, $k_h$, than vertical permeability, $k_v$, and the coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction is generally higher than the vertical direction. Various data of horizontal and vertical consolidation coefficient ratio were collected and analyzed to develop and verify the method.

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A study on Net-shape technology of Automotive Lock-up Hub using Cold back pressure forming (배압 성형기술을 이용한 Lock-up Hub의 정형제조 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.C.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2007
  • The characteristics of the tool system give many effects into the costs and qualities for the finished components. This study proposes a new method for manufacturing of high manufacturing productivity, production process reduction and low cost through back pressure forming. The Lock-up hub is manufactured through many processes, such as upsetting($1^{st}$ Forming), piercing, direct extrusion($2^{nd}$ Forming), final sizing process($3^{rd}$ Forming). In this study, process design for closed-die forging of a Lock-up hub used for a component of automobile transmission was made using three-dimensional finite element simulations, and the strain distributions and velocity distributions are investigated through the post processor. The rigid-plastic finite-element method for back pressure forging has been used in order to reduce development time and die cost. Using the FEM simulation, we found the optimum value of back pressure. The prototypes of Lock-up hub parts were forged into the net-shape. In the experiment, lead precision of tooth are measured by the CCMM(Contact Coordinate Measuring Machine). The dimensional accuracy of forged part was improved up to the 40% when back press was applied.

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A study on the Electric Characteristics of Polyimide Ultra Thin through LB-Method (Langumir-Blodgett법으로 제작된 polyimide 超薄膜(초박막)의 전기적특성(電氣的特性))

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Yun, Sung-Do;Cheong, Hak-Su;Kook, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1992
  • Using an aromatic system, we made a ultra thin insulator through LB-method. We measured and wrote down afternating currant characteristics of ultraviolet rays extincting-spectrum and I.R extincting-spectrum. We surveyed the thickness of a film through X-ray diffracting method and certified about $4{\AA}$ by the layer. Measuring the characteristics of direct current voltage and electric current with this sample, we produced its conductivity and discovered that this sample had a god insulating performance. Addition to this, we measured the characteristics of voltage and electric current, and the temperature dependency of conductivity in a high voltage system and with these results tried to interpret a mechanism of conduction.

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Determination of the Residual Stress Distribution along the Depth of Silicon by XRD $p^+$ Method (X선 회절법을 이용한 $p^+$ 실리콘 내 잔류응력의 깊이 방향 분포 추정)

  • Jung, O.C.;Yang, E.H.;Yang, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.593-595
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    • 1995
  • X-Ray Diffraction method that gives direct information about the deformation of crystal lattice is used for the determination of profiles of the residual stress along the depth of heavily boron doped silicon. The residual stress distribution is obtained by XRD method as measuring the deformation of the front surface of the $p^+$ silicon layer fabricated through different etch time. It is determined that the compressive residual stress exists in the most region except the font surface.

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