• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dirac equations

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates with a Concentrated Mass (집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 평판의 진동 해석)

  • 양정식;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1998
  • A modelling method for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates with a concentrated mass is presented. The equations of motion for the rotating plates with a concentrated mass located in an arbitrary position are derived. For the modelling of the concentrated mass, a mass density Dirac delta function is used. The effects of concentrated mass and its location, angular speed, and hub radius of the rotating plate on the natural frequencies are studied. Particularly, mode shape variations due to some parameter variations are investigated.

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Modeling of Degenerate Quantum Well Devices Including Pauli Exclusion Principle

  • Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2002
  • A new model for degenerate semiconductor quantum well devices was developed. In this model, the multi-subband Boltzmann transport equation was formulated by applying the Pauli exclusion principle and coupled to the Schrodinger and Poisson equations. For the solution of the resulted nonlinear system, the finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method was used and carrier energy distribution function was obtained for each subband. The model was applied to a Si MOSFET inversion layer. The results of the simulation showed the changes of the distribution function from Boltzmann like to Fermi-Dirac like depending on the electron density in the quantum well, which presents the appropriateness of this modeling, the effectiveness of the solution method, and the importance of the Pauli -exclusion principle according to the reduced size of semiconductor devices.

Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Blade Considering Pre-twist Angle, Cross Section Taper and a Concentrated Mass (초기 비틀림 각과 단면 테이퍼 그리고 집중질량을 갖는 회전하는 블레이드의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Hyung Yung;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2013
  • Equations of motion of a rotating blade considering pre-twist angle, cross section taper and a concentrated mass are derived using the hybrid deformation variable modeling method. For the modeling of a concentrated mass which is located at an arbitrary position of the blade, a Dirac delta function is employed for the mass density function. The final equations for the vibration analysis are transformed into a dimensionless form using several dimensionless parameters. The effects of the dimensionless parameters on the vibration characteristics of the rotating blade are investigated through numerical analysis.

SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS IN SEVERAL SPACE DIMENSIONS

  • Baek, Jeong-Seon;Kwak, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1049-1064
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    • 1997
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative singular solution u(x,t) of the semilinear parabolic equation $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q) = u^p, $$ defined in the whole space $R^N$ for t > 0, with initial data $M\delta(x)$, a Dirac mass, with M > 0. The exponents p,q are larger than 1 and the direction vector a is assumed to be constant. We here show that a unique singular solution exists for every M > 0 if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1) and 1 < p < 1 + $(2q^*)$/(N + 1), where $q^* = max{q, (N + 1)/N}$. This result agrees with the earlier one for N = 1. In the proof of this result, we also show that a unique singular solution of a diffusion-convection equation without absorption, $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q), $$ exists if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1).

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Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Rotating Plate Structures with Stiffeners (보강재를 갖는 회전 평판 구조물의 동역학적 모델링 및 진동해석)

  • 허성철;유홍희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2000
  • A modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plastes with stiffeners is presented. The equations of motion for the plates aer derived and trnasformed into a dimensionless form. A mass density Dirac's delta function is used to idealize the stiffener mathematically. The effects of stiffeners on the model characteristics of the plate are investigated, and mode shape variations due to some parameter variation are exhibited. It is found that veering phenomena occur between some loci and associated mode shapes change significantly during the veering phenomena.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates with a Concentrated Mass (집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 평판의 진동 해석)

  • 양정식;유홍희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1130-1136
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    • 1998
  • A modelling method for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates with a concentrated mass is presented. The equations of motion for the rotating plates with a concentrated mass located in an arbitrary position are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. For the mathematical modelling of the concentrated mass. a mass density Dirac delta function is used. The effects of concentrated mass and its location. angular speed. plate aspect ratio. and hub radius of the rotating plate on the natural frequencies are studied. Particularly. mode shape variations due to some parameter variations are investigated.

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Vibration Analysis of A Rotating Cantilever Blade with Multiple Concentrated Masses with an Elastically Restrained Root (다중 집중질량효과에 의한 탄성 회전 블레이드의 진동해석)

  • Yun Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel method which can analysis a rotating elastically restrained blade with concentrated masses located in an arbitrary position. 1:he equations of motion are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form to investigate general phenomena. For the modeling of the multi-concentrated masses, the Dirac delta function is used for the mass density function. Simulation results show that the vibration characteristics of elastic restrained blade of according to dimensionless variables for example, multiple masses magnitude and mass location ratio. This method can be applied to an practical rotating blade system required to more accurate results.

Beta-spectra for the Radionuclides in Medicine

  • Yi, Chul-Young;Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Park, Kyung-Bae;Han, Hyon-Soo;Jun, Jae-Shik;Chai, Ha-Seok
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1998
  • Beta-particle energy distributions of the radionuclides in medicine are calculated for the medical physics applications. The radial component solutions of Dirac wave equations are evaluated for a point-nucleus un screened Coulomb potential. The WKB method is employed to correct the screening due to the orbital-electron cloud. Fierz interference terms are ignored. The radionuclides considered are $\^$32/P, $\^$90/Y, $\^$131/I, $\^$166/Ho, $\^$192/Ir, $\^$198/Au, $\^$153/Sm, $\^$169/Er and $\^$188/Re. A total of 9 beta-spectra for the radionuclides, currently in domestic use or potential use in the near future, are calculated with enough accuracy and presented in graphs and tables.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Beams Considering Concentrated Mass Effect (집중방향의 영향을 고려한 회전 외팔보의 진동해석)

  • Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2516-2523
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    • 1996
  • The equations of motion for rotating contilever beams with a concentrated mass loated in an arbitrary position are derived. For the modeling of the concentrated mass the Dirac delta function is used for the mass density function. Parametric studies are performed with five dimensionless variables ; natural frequencies, angular velocity, hub radius, concentrated mass, and the mass location. The concentrated mass, whereverit may locate, lowers the natural frequencies of a stationaly beam. However, when the beam rotates, the natural frequencies(if they increase or decrease) are dictated by the location of the concentrated mass.

All-Electron Relativistic SCF Calculations for Light Atoms and Diatomic Molecules; Correct Nonrelativistic Limit Calculations with a Relativistic Method

  • Baeck, Kyoung-Koo;Lee, Yoon-Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 1991
  • Procedures to perform reliable relativistic self-consistent-field (RSCF) calculations are described. Using light atoms and molecules, it is demonstrated that the present method always yields correct nonrelativistic limit by employing a sufficiently large value for the speed of light in RSCF calculations. Many problems associated with analytic expansions of the Dirac equations can be computationally avoided by kinetically balancing the basis sets for large and small component spinors. Results of RSCF calculations for Ne, Kr, $H_2$, and LiH indicate very small relativistic effects for these systems as expected. Trends found is these molecules, however, may be useful in understanding relativistic effects for molecules with similar valence electronic structures and heavier atoms.