• 제목/요약/키워드: Dipole source

검색결과 153건 처리시간 0.023초

시추공경과 공내검층기가 분산곡선에 미치는 영향에 대한 비교 연구 (A comparative study of borehole size and tool effect on dispersion curves)

  • 조유준;김종만;김영화
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2009
  • 단극 및 쌍극 음원을 이용하여 S파속도 결정에 큰 영향을 미치는 분산특성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 동일한 물성을 가지면서 공경을 달리하는 3종류의 시추공모형(${\Phi}520\;mm$. ${\Phi}150\;mm$and ${\Phi}76\;mm$)을 중심으로 이른 분산곡선을 구하고 공경과 공내검층기 존재 유무에 따른 분산 특성의 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 분산곡선의 형태는 단극음원에서 시추공 내의 공내검층기 유무에 크게 영향을 받지 않고 비슷하게 나타난 반면에 쌍극음원에서는 공내검층기 유무가 큰 차이를 보였다. 반면에 절단주파수에서는 쌍극음원에 비하여 단극음원에서 공내검층기 유무에 따른 차이가 크며 특히 소구경 시추공에서 큰 차이를 보여 단극음원을 이용한 토목시추공 음파검층에서 주파수 선택이 매우 중요한 변수가 될 수 있음을 보였다. 수치모델링결과, 절단주파수와 시추공경과의 관계는 기존에 알려진 일반적인 반비례 관계보다는 지수함수적으로 감소하는 관계임을 확인하였으며, 분산모드의 종류나 공내검층기 유무에 상관없이 각 환경에 있어서의 절단주파수 값을 지수함수로 표시할 수 있었다. 특정 시추공 환경에서의 분산곡선 및 분산특성들은 과거 연구결과들로부터 비교적 잘 알려져 있지만 분산곡선의 직접 비교에 의하여 분산특성에 미치는 시추공경과 공내측정기 영향을 보다 구체적으로 밝힐 수 있었다.

Acoustic waveform modeling and its problems

  • Zhao, Weijun;Kim, Yeong-Hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2007
  • The acoustic array waveforms are simulated in a simple borehole model for both monopole and dipole sources. The model is based on the parameters obtained by the semblance processing of field waveforms collected on the physical models whose physical parameters are known. Both the synthetic and field waveforms are compared to understand the sonic waveform as well as the source wavelet characteristics.

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관제탑 형상을 고려한 부유식 해상공항의 유탄성 운동 (Hydroelastic Responses of the Floating Airport Considering the Shape for Control Tower)

  • 이호영;곽영기;박종환
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2001
  • Very Large Floating Structures have been planned for effective utilization of ocean space in recent years. The VLFS usually has a control tower to guide airplane securely. This paper present an effective method for calculating the wave induced hydroelastic responses of VLFS considering the effect of control tower-shapes. The source and dipole distribution method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic loads and equation of motion is derived by considering the static and dynamic coupling effects from different segments of the plate. The rigidity matrix for VLFS is formulated by finite element method using a plate theory. The calculated results for VLFS with a control tower are compared with those for VLFS without a control tower.

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초대형 부유식 해상공항의 시설계 (일반배치와 깊이 결정) (Trial Design of a Very Large Floating Airport (General Arrangement and Decision of Depth))

  • 신현경;임춘규;정재희
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2001
  • The length and the breadth or a very large floating airport are determined by airplane types and airport facilities. However, the depth affect not only the structural strength but also the functional requirement such as a possibility of taking off and landing. The optimization problem for determining the depth is to select a design so that the cost is minimized. In this paper, a general arrangement and a method to decide the depth are proposed. Strength, functional requirement, and possibility of occurrence of deck wetness and slamming are considered in order to determine the depth of structure. Hydrodynamic forces of the diffraction and radiatin problems are predicted by applying the source-dipole distribution method, and the structural responses are obtained by the finite element method.

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안벽에 계류된 선박의 비선형 운동응답 (Nonlinear Motion Responses of a Moored Ship beside Quay)

  • 이호영;임춘규;유재문;전인식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • When a typoon sets into harbour, a moored ship shows erratic motions and even mooring line failure may occur. such troubles may be caused by harbour resonance phenomena, resulting in large motion amplitudes at low frequency, which is close ti the natural frequency of th moored ship. The nonlinear motions of a ship moored to quay are simulated under external forces due to wave, current including mooring forces in time domain. The forces due to waves are obtained from source and dipole distribution method in the frequency domain. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equation in the horizontal plane. The wind forces are calculated from the empirical formula of ABS and the mooring forces of ropes and fenders are modeled as linear spring.

한국형 고속철도의 소음 전파특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Propagation Characteristic of Noise Sources for Korea Train Express)

  • 유충준;김재철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2004
  • In order to control the railway noise, the radiation characteristic of the noise when the train passes by should be analyzed. Generally, the major noise sources of the Korea Train Express are the rolling noise and power unit noise up to 300km/h. In this paper, a train model that is considered to be a row of point sourcesis introduced to analyze the radiation characteristic. The analysis results are compared with the measurement ones. It is shown that the propagation characteristic of the rolling noise is a dipole type and the noise generated by the power unit is radiated as a cosine type. With increasing of the train speed, the noise level at a receiving point is increased in the direction of motion and reduced in the direction opposite to the motion. The analysis results including the moving effect of the noise source at 300km/h show good agreement with the measurement results.

신경전류추적법을 이용한 뇌의 시각신경로 추정 (Estimation of the Visual Neuro-Pathway by the Source Tracing Method)

  • 배병훈;김동우;최정미;김수용
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1994
  • 시각자극에 의해 머리표면에서 발생하는 Transient Evoked Potential을 검출하여 Source Tracing Method를 이용하여 뇌의 시각인지영역을 추정하였다. 본 과정에서 TEP검출방식은 average method를 이용하였고, 신경흥분에 대한 물리적 모델로 Single Current Dipole Model을 이용하고, 머리기하에 대한 3중구각모델을 이용하여 Forward Problem을 풀었다. Inverse Problem은 current dipole의 6개의 parameter에 대한 Least Square Error Method를 이용하여 신경흥분의 위치를 추정하였다. 이러한 결과와 생리학적으로 밝혀진 시각경로와의 비교결과 유사성이 확인되었다.

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불규칙파 중 초대형 부유식 해양 구조물에 대한 운동 해석 (Motion Analysis of a Very Large Floating Structure in Irregular Waves)

  • 신현경;이호영;임춘규;신현수;박인규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • A very large floating structure has rather small motion characteristics as to the whole body, while the motion at end part of such structure becomes largest due to the elastic motion of the structure. This paper presents on the theoretical result on the relative motion characteristics and green water phenomena of VLFS in waves This phenomena affect not only to strength of the structure but also the determination of depth of structure. To predict motion responses of structure in regular waves, the source-dipole distribution method and F.E.M is used By irregular wave results, the probability of occurrence of green water and response of the structure were calculated.

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Kirchhoff Surface를 이용한 Fan 소음 해석 (Acoustic Analysis of Axial Fan using BEM based on Kirchhoff Surface)

  • 박용민;이승배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2002
  • A BEM is highly efficient method in the sense of economic computation. However, boundary integration is not easy for the complex and moving surface e.g. in a rotating blade. Thus, Kirchhoff surface is designed in an effort to overcome the difficulty resulting from complex boundary conditions. A Kirchhoff surface is a fictitious surface which envelopes acoustic sources of main concern. Acoustic sources may be distributed on each Kirchhoff surface element depending on its acoustic characteristics. In this study, an axial fan is assumed to have loading noise as a dominant source. Dipole sources can be computed based on the FW-H equation. Acoustic field is then computed by changing Kirchhoff surface on which near-field is implemented, to analyze the effect of Kirchhoff surface on it.

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항공기 이 .착륙 시 초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 시간 영역 응답 해석 (Transient Responses of an Airplane Taking off from and Landing Very Large Floating Stricture in Waves)

  • 신현경;이호영;임춘규;강점문;윤명철
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2000
  • Up to this day, Most studies of hydroelasticity are inclined to frequency domain atnlysis. Thos amlysis Q the landing, take-4, and dropping of airaqft on a structure. So, the concern of this prrper is a tra a VLFS subjected to dymmic lazd induced by airplane larndirrg and take-off. To predict added mass, dampr exciting force, the source-dipole distribution method were used The responses are accomplished by Fdoimain analysis method is based on Newmark $\beta$ method to pursuit time step pnzcedure taking advantage function for hvdrodvnumic effects.

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