• 제목/요약/키워드: Dipole Element

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.028초

수평편파 EMCD 어레이 안테나의 빔 틸트 특성 (Beam-tilting Characteristics of Horizontally Polarized EMCD Array Antennas)

  • 민경식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 수평편파용 EMCD 어레이 안테나의 빔 틸트 특성을 기술하고 있다. 소자하나에 대하여 설계를 한 후, 이를 어레이 설계에 적용하여 어레이 안테나의 특성을 평가하였다. FDTD법에 의해 해석된 수평편파용 EMCD 어레이 안테나의 이론적 주파수특성과 지향성 패턴 결과는 실제 제작한 안테나의 측정치와 잘 일치하였다. 제작된 20 소자 어레이 안테나의 주빔의 앙각 틸트 각도는 무궁화위성이 위치한 47°였고, 반치폭은 약 ±7.5°정도로 양호한 지향성 특성을 보였다.

GPS/PCS 단말기용 듀얼밴드 내장형 안테나 (Dualband Internal Antenna for GPS/PCS Handset)

  • 정병운;이학용;이종철;김종헌;김남영;이병제;박면주
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS/PCS 단말기에 적합한 두 가지 형태의 듀얼밴드 내장형 안테나를 제안하였다. 먼저 기생 다이폴이 포함된 모노폴 안테나는 단말기 기판에 직접 인쇄가 가능하도록 설계하였고, 격자형 루프구조의 안테나는 단말기의 내부 공간을 최대한으로 활용하기 위하여 격자형으로 구부러진 형태로 디자인하여 단말기 내부 에 내장이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 제안된 두 가지 형태의 듀얼밴드 내장형 안테나의 대역폭은 정재파비 2:1 기준으로 최소 19.1 % 이상으로 GPS 대역과 PCS 대역을 동시에 만족할 수 있고 전 대역에서 -0.4 ㏈i~3.33 ㏈i의 만족할만한 이득을 얻었으며 방사패턴은 전 방향성에 가까움을 확인하였다.

Kirchhoff 면을 이용한 홴소음 해석 (Acoustic Analysis of Axial Fan using Kirchhoff Surface)

  • 박용민;송우석;이승배
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.701-713
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    • 2003
  • The BEM is a highly efficient method in the sense of economical computation. However, boundary integration is not easy for the complex geometry and moving surface, e.g. a rotating blade. Thus, Kirchhoff surface is designed in an effort to overcome the difficulty resulting from complex boundary conditions. A Kirchhoff surface is a fictitious surface which envelopes acoustic sources of main concern. Acoustic sources may be distributed on each Kirchhoff surface element according to their acoustic characteristics. In this study, an axial fan is assumed to have unsteady loading noise as a dominant source. Dipole sources can be modeled to solve the FW-H equation. Acoustic field is then computed by determining Kirchhoff surface on which near-field is implemented, to analyze the effect of Kirchhoff surface on it. The optimal shape and the location of Kirchhoff surface are discussed by comparing with experimental data acquired in an anechoic chamber.

PMWN-PZT계 압전세라믹의 압전 및 유전 특성 (Characteristics of Piezoelectric and Dielectric of PMWN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 홍종국;이종섭;채홍인;윤만순;정수현;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2000
  • The properties of piezoelectric and dielectric for 0.05Pb(Mn$\_$0.4/W$\_$0.2/Nb$\_$0.4/)O$_3$ - 0.95PbZr$\_$x/Ti$\_$1-x/O$_3$ compositions have been investigated. In the composition of 0.05Pb(Mn$\_$0.4/W$\_$0.2/Nb$\_$0.4/)O$_3$ - 0.95PbZr$\_$0.51/Ti$\_$0.49/O$_3$, the values of k$\_$p/ and $\varepsilon$$\_$33/$\^$T// $\varepsilon$$\_$0/ are maximized, but Q$\_$m/ was minimized (k$\_$p/=56.5[%], Q$\_$m/=1130, d$\_$33/=258[pC/N], $\varepsilon$$\_$33/$\^$T// $\varepsilon$$\_$0/=1170). The grain size was suppressed and the uniformity of grain was improved at the 1100[˚C]. Also, we can see the dielectric constants variations between the before poling and after poling. This effect results from the effect(increase element of dielectric constants) between dipole switching and electrostriction inducing stress and dipole direction to the poling orientation(decrease element of dielectric constants). At x=0.51, we can find MPB(morphotropic phase boundary).

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축소 모델을 이용한 함정 자기장 신호 해석 기법 연구 (Study on Analysis Method for Ship's Ferromagnetic Signature using Magnetic Mock-up Model)

  • 양창섭;정현주
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes research results for the measurement and analysis method of magnetic signatures generated from the ship's magnetic mock-up model. In this paper, we present the theoretical and experimental techniques for the separation of the permanent and the induced magnetic field from the measured magnetic signature of the mock-up model. Also, we describe the prediction method of the induced magnetic field generated from mock-up model using the Magnet s/w, one of the FEM analysis tools for the electro-magnetic field and the magnetic dipole modelling method based on the least square techniques. The proposed modelling and analysis methods can be used for the prediction and the analysis of the static magnetic field generated from the real naval ship as well as the mock-up model.

Miniaturized LPDA Antenna for Portable Direction Finding Applications

  • Yeo, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, a miniaturized log-periodic dipole array (LPDA) antenna operating from 1 GHz to 6 GHz is proposed for portable direction finding applications. To reduce the lateral size of an LPDA antenna, bow-tie elements and a top-loading technique are utilized and spacing factor is decreased to reduce the spacing between the LPDA elements. The proposed miniaturized LPDA antenna has the measured gain and front-to-back ratio ranging from 1.2 dBi to 3 dBi and from 7 dB to 22 dB, respectively.

Kirchhoff Surface를 이용한 Fan 소음 해석 (Acoustic Analysis of Axial Fan using BEM based on Kirchhoff Surface)

  • 박용민;이승배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2002
  • A BEM is highly efficient method in the sense of economic computation. However, boundary integration is not easy for the complex and moving surface e.g. in a rotating blade. Thus, Kirchhoff surface is designed in an effort to overcome the difficulty resulting from complex boundary conditions. A Kirchhoff surface is a fictitious surface which envelopes acoustic sources of main concern. Acoustic sources may be distributed on each Kirchhoff surface element depending on its acoustic characteristics. In this study, an axial fan is assumed to have loading noise as a dominant source. Dipole sources can be computed based on the FW-H equation. Acoustic field is then computed by changing Kirchhoff surface on which near-field is implemented, to analyze the effect of Kirchhoff surface on it.

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복소음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 소음원검출의 시뮬레이션 및 실차응용 (Computer Simulation for Noise Source Identification and Application to Vehicle Using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method)

  • 오재웅;김상헌;안지훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity distributions and energy flow in the near field of dipole source system and flat plate were investigated. First, the effectiveness of complex acoustic intensity was proved by using mathmatical and experimental methods in order to indentify noise sources and transmission paths of dipole field which is effected by the presence of neighbouring coherent sources. Next, analytical complex acoustic intensity method was discussed and the characteristics and energy flow of sound induced from the plate are clarified. The velocity of plate obtained from Finite Element Method was used for calculation of complex acoustic intensity in the near field. Finally experimental complex acoustic intensity method was applied to a passenger car. It can be seen that complex acoustic intensity method using both of active and reactive intensity is vital in devising a strategy for the identification and the reduction of vibration and noise.

복소음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 소음원검출의 시뮬레이션 및 실차응용 (Computer Simulation for Noise Source Identification and Application to Vehicle Using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method)

  • 오재응;김상헌;안지훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity distributions and energy flow in the near field of dipole source system and flat plate were investigated. First, the effectiveness of complex acoustic intensity was proved by using mathmatical and experimental methods in order to inden- tify noise sources and transmission paths of dipole field which is effected by the presence of neighbouring coherent sources. Next, analytical complex acoustic intensity method was discussed and the characteristics and energy flow of sound induced from the plate are clarified. The velocity of plate obtained from Finite Element Method was used for calculation of complex acoustic intensity in the near field. Finally experimental complex acoustic intensity method using both of active and reactive intensity is vital in devising a strategy for the identification and the reduction of vibration and noise.

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N-pole 종류의 FSS가 결합된 복합재료 구조의 잔류응력과 전파투과특성 (Study on Thermal Residual Stresses and Transmission Characteristics in N-pole Type Frequency Selective Surface Embedded Composite Structures)

  • 박경미;황인한;전흥재;홍익표;박용배;김윤재
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 선택적 투과막(FSS)이 결합된 복합재료 구조에서 구성 재료 간의 열팽창계수 차이로 잔류응력이 발생하므로 이로 인한 층간분리나 FSS의 손상 등 구조적인 파손 가능성과 잔류응력으로 인하여 변형된 FSS가 전파투과특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. FSS는 단위요소의 종류, 설계변수, 배열에 따라 전파특성이 다르게 나타나므로, PSO 알고리즘을 이용하여 다이폴이 목표주파수에서 투과특성을 갖도록 설계하고 그 설계치수를 다른 N-pole 종류 단위요소(Tripole, Cross dipole, Jerusalem cross)에 적용하여, 복합재료 구조에 발생하는 잔류응력과 그로인한 구조적 손상과 전파 특성을 영향성을 관찰하고 FSS패턴과 복합재료의 적층 변화에 따라 비교하였다.