• 생약학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2014

In this study, in order to search for new functional materials from natural products, was carried out the study of antioxidant active ingredients in persimmon calyx(calyx of Diospyros kaki Thunberg). I have experimented with the effect of antioxidant activity of five different extract(MeOH, n-hexane, EtOAc, n-BuOH and $H_2O$ extract) obtained from persimmon calyx. As a result, the butanol extract, that is the main component fraction of antioxidant activity was found. Three compounds were isolated by silica gel column chromatography from the n-BuOH extract of persimmon calyx. Their structures of compound 1, 2 and 3 isolated from n-BuOH extract of persimmon calyx were identified as quercetin, (+)-catechin and gallic acid by using the TLC, $^1H$-NMR and $^{13}C$-NMR.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.564-577
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• 2016

Salinity stress limits plant cultivation in many areas worldwide; however, persimmon (Diospyros spp.) has high tolerance to salt. Five accessions of Diospyros [three of Diospyros lotus (accession numbers 824, 846, and 847); one of Diospyros kaki var. sylvestris (869); and one of Diospyros virginiana (844)] were chosen for analysis of salinity stress. We compared the effects of salt stress on plant growth, relative water content (RWC), malondialdehyde (MDA), electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide content ($H_2O_2$), and antioxidative enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; peroxidase, POD; and ascorbate peroxidase, APX) in leaves of healthy potted seedlings from each of the five accessions after salt treatment for 25 days. Salt stress affected the growth of plants in all five accessions, with all three D. lotus accessions showing the most severe effect. Salt stress increased membrane lipid peroxidation in all accessions, but a stronger increase was observed in the three D. lotus accessions. Moreover, accumulation of $H_2O_2$ was faster in salt-sensitive D. lotus compared to salt-tolerant D. virginiana 844. The activities of all antioxidant enzymes increased in D. virginiana 844 and in D. kaki var. sylvestris 869; the activities of SOD, CAT, and APX were at similar levels in D. virginiana 844 and D. kaki var. sylvestris 869, but POD activity was stimulated to a greater extent in D. virginiana 844. The activities of all antioxidant enzymes (except POD) decreased in D. lotus 824 and increased (except for SOD) in D.lotus 846. The activities of SOD and APX decreased in D. lotus 847, whereas POD and CAT activities both increased. Relative water content decreased significantly in D. lotus. No significant changes in lipid peroxidation or relevant antioxidant parameters were detected in any of the accessions in controls treated with 0.0% NaCl. D. virginiana 844 had higher antioxidant capacity in response to salinity compared to other persimmon rootstocks. These results indicate that changes of these key physiological variables are related to salinity resistance in different accessions of persimmon.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.525-531
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 대표적인 전통 천연염색 기술인 풋감 염색의 단점인 뻣뻣한 촉감을 개선하고 천연자원을 효율적으로 활용하기 위하여 갈조류 감태와의 이성분 복합염료를 제조하여 염색성을 타진하고자 하였다. 풋감과 감태로 각 단일염료를 제조하고 단일염료 간의 혼합 비율을 달리한 동시 일욕염색을 실시한 결과, 전통 풋감 염색직물과의 색채의 차이가 허용 가능하고 염색 직물의 강연성이 가장 낮아져서 촉감의 개선이 기대되는 최적의 감태 혼합비율은 6%로 판단하였다. 이 혼합 비율로 풋감과 감태의 단일 염료를 혼합하여 열수추출과 필터링을 거쳐 동결건조시킨 이성분 복합염료를 제조하여, 염료의 입자 크기가 각 단일염료보다 미세하며, 풋감의 기능성 성분인 카테킨 함량이 유지됨을 확인하였다. 또한 이성분 복합염료로 염색한 면직물은 일욕염색 직물보다 전통 풋감 단일염색 직물과의 색차가 더 적어서 전통 풋감 염색과 시각적으로 차이가 없었으며, 강연성이 더 낮아져서 뻣뻣한 촉감이 완화되는 것으로 사료되었다. 따라서 풋감/감태의 이성분 복합염료는 풋감을 이용한 전통 천연염색 제품의 촉감을 개선할 뿐 아니라, 천연자원을 효율적으로 활용하는 데에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2007

새로운 기능성 소재를 탐색하기 위하여, 13종의 식용 및 약용식물의 종자추출물을 조제하여 생리활성물질 함량, 항산화활성 그리고 tyrosinase 억제활성을 분석하였다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 주목에서 각각 $57.51mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$과 $7.98mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 종자추출물의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성은 머루$\times$'캠벨얼리' 교배종에서 $RC_{50}$이 $0.03mg{\cdot}ml^{-1}$로 가장 높았고, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 고음나무 종자에서 $RC_{50}$이 $0.109mg{\cdot}ml^{-1}$로 가장 높게 나타났다. Ferric thiocyanate(FTC) 방법으로 linoleic acid에 대한 과산화 억제효과를 조사한 결과, 감나무, 고욤나무, 당후박나무, 쪽동백나무, 머루, 머루$\times$'캠벨얼리' 교배종, 묏대추나무, 대추나무의 종자추출물에서 BHT와 유사한 수준의 억제활성을 보였다. 종자추출물의 tyrosinase 억제활성은 감나무, 고욤나무, 탱자나무, 벚나무, 묏대추나무, 대추나무에서만 나타났으며, 특히 고음나무에서 가장 높았다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2005년도 International Symposium & conference of the Plant Resources Society of Korea
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• pp.171-172
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• 2005

• 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생명과학회 2000년도 제29회 국제학술심포지움 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.97-97
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• 2000

• 생약학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2013

The worldwide prevalence and severity of allergic diseases including atopic and contact dermatitis has increased dramatically over the past decade, especially in developed countries. Mast cells are important effector cells in allergic reactions. The purpose of this study was undertaken to investigate the anti-allergic and anti-pruritic effects of Diospyros lotus leaf extract (DLE). DLE was prepared by extracting with distilled water. In the present study, we investigated the effect of DLE on the production of tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$), interleukin-$1{\beta}$ (IL-$1{\alpha}$) and histamine in rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs), and on the skin lesion, leukocyte infiltration and scratching behavior in mice. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus calcium ionophore A23187 significantly increased TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-$1{\beta}$ production compared with media control. However, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6 production increased by PMA plus A23187 treatment were significantly inhibited by DLE in a dose-dependent manner. DLE also inhibited the histamine release from RPMCs stimulated by compound 48/80, which promotes histamine release. Moreover, DLE administration had an inhibitory effects on the scratching behavior induced by pruritogen (compound 48/80, histamine) in ICR mice. Furthermore, DLE inhibited the skin lesions, inflammatory and mast cells in hairless mice sensitized by 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB). DLE administration reduced the IL-4 and IgE production induced by DNFB sensitization in hairless mice. These results suggest that DLE has a potential use as a herb medicine for treatment against allergy and pruritus-related disease.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study is to research an anti-thrombus effect by Diospyros Kaki Calyx. Methods : The healthy human plasma were gained and used in vitro study such as factor X activity (FXa) inhibition, prothrombinase inhibition, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time. Fifteen SD rats were divided into three groups ; intact control group (orally administrated with distilled water 5ml/kg) and two experimental group treated with extract of diospyros kaki calyx (EKC). Experimental rats were orally 600 mg/kg concentration of EKC and 200 mg/kg concentration of EKC. After an hour from administration, we anesthetized rats and made arteriovenous (AV) shunt rat models to study weight of thrombus, took whole blood to study content of thromboxane B2 and blood clotting time. Results : In vitro, EKC significantly increased inhibitory activity of FXa, prothrombinase compared with intact control group ($^*P$ <0.05). PT and aPTT were increased in EKC treated (600 mg/kg) group compared with intact control group ($^*P$ <0.05). In vivo, blood clotting time of experiment group treated with EKC 600 mg/kg were significantly increased compare with that of intact control group (p<0.05) and content of thromboxane B2 was significantly decreased in group treated with EKC 600 mg/kg in serum. The weight of thrombus were significantly reduced in group treated with EKC 600 mg/kg compared with intact control group (p<0.05). But in vivo experiment study, those parameters of group treated with EKC 200 mg/kg were relatively decreased compared with those of intact control group without statistical significance. Conclusions : EKC has an antithrombic activity because of inhibition internal course such as FXa and prothrombin. And EKC inhibited a hole blood clotting in vivo experiment by low content of thromboxane B2.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 감(Diospyros kaki)의 1,3-butylene glycol 추출물(DBG)과 에탄올 추출물(DET)를 이용하여 항산화, 항노화 및 미백 기능을 규명하였다. 항산화능은 DPPH와 superoxide dismutase (SOD) assay를 통해 규명하였으며, 그 결과 DBG와 DET 모두 현저한 DPPH 소거능 및 SOD-유사능을 보여주었다. 또한 elastase와 hyaluronidase 억제능 그리고 matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) 발현을 통해 항노화 기능을 규명하였다. DBG와 DET 모두 농도의존적으로 elastase와 hyaluronidase를 억제하였으며, MMP-1 발현 역시 저해하였다. 마지막으로 미백 기능을 규명하기 위하여 tyronisinase 억제 및 melanin 생성 저해능을 알아보았는데, DBG 추출물만이 tyrosinase를 저해할 수 있었다. 요약하면, 감 추출물은 강한 항산화, 항노화, 미백 기능을 갖고 있으며, 추후 화장품 소재로 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2005

We observed the efficacy of natural herbs and mixture in treating atopic dermatitis using anti-human IgE treated Human HMC-I cell and NCNga mice model. First, we selected three herbs, Cynonchum witfordii, Diospyros kaki, Ilite which were used to treat skin disease in Traditional Korea Medicine. Using Human HMC-I cell treated with anti-human IgE, we investigate in vitro whether each herb effects on IL-4, IL-13, $TNF-{\alpha}$ expression and $TNF-{\alpha}$, Histamine secretion value. Finally, we conducted study whether the mixture of the selected herbs is more effective than each herb which consist the mixture and control group. The results show that the mixture is better in improving atopic dermatitis condition.