• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital techniques

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Personalized Service Based on Context Awareness through User Emotional Perception in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 상황인식 기반 사용자 감성인지를 통한 개인화 서비스)

  • Kwon, Il-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, user personalized services through the emotion perception required to support location-based sensing data preprocessing techniques and emotion data preprocessing techniques is studied for user's emotion data building and preprocessing in V-A emotion model. For this purpose the granular context tree and string matching based emotion pattern matching techniques are used. In addition, context-aware and personalized recommendation services technique using probabilistic reasoning is studied for personalized services based on context awareness.

The Use of Advanced Optical Measurement Methods for the Mechanical Analysis of Shear Deficient Prestressed Concrete Members

  • Wilder, K. De;Roeck, G. De;Vandewalle, L.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates on the use of advanced optical measurement methods, i.e. 3D coordinate measurement machines (3D CMM) and stereo-vision digital image correlation (3D DIC), for the mechanical analysis of shear deficient prestressed concrete members. Firstly, the experimental program is elaborated. Secondly, the working principle, experimental setup and corresponding accuracy and precision of the considered optical measurement techniques are reported. A novel way to apply synthesised strain sensor patterns for DIC is introduced. Thirdly, the experimental results are reported and an analysis is made of the structural behaviour based on the gathered experimental data. Both techniques yielded useful and complete data in comparison to traditional mechanical measurement techniques and allowed for the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of the reported test specimens. The identified structural behaviour presented in this paper can be used to optimize design procedure for shear-critical structural concrete members.

Study on Sampling Techniques for Digital Elevation Model (수치표고모형에 있어서 표고추출법의 연구)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Jung, Jae-Hyung;Kwak, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1992
  • Sampling techniques is very important in digital elevation model. There are scanning and digitizing method of sampling techniques. This study is limited in digitizing method. Continous sampling method use contour lines as same entity and grid method is a direct reading of sample elevation in each grid. Triangulated irregular method is needed to identity topographical lines to sample elevation data. As a results, authors know that continous sampling method has economic in input system and triangulated irregular method has a small memory size.

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A Study on Types and Limitations of Control Systems in Computer Game Artificial Intelligence (게임 인공지능 기술의 제어 시스템 유형 및 문제점 연구)

  • Yu, Sun-Joon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • Game AI(Artificial Intelligence) technologies implement the movement of autonomous characters and control the movement of Non-Player Characters(NPC). In this paper, we present several types of game AI control systems such as Movement Scripts, FSM(Finite State Machines), Hierarchical State Machines, fuzzy State Machines, and Pathfinding techniques and their limitations.

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A Study on Distributed Indexing Technique for Digital Library (디지털 도서관을 위한 분산색인 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Chun-Sik;Lee, Jong-Deuk;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 1999
  • Indexing techniques for distributed resources have much effect on an information service system based on distributed environment like digital library. There is a centralized indexing technique, a distributed technique, and a mixed technique for distributed indexing techniques. In this paper, we propose new distributed indexing technique using EIF(extended Inverted File) structure that mix the centralized technique and t도 distributed technique. And we propose management techniques using EIF structure and retrieval technique using EIF structure. This distributed indexing technique proposed is able to fast process retrieval request and reduce network overload and select servers relevant to query terms. This paper investigated performance of a proposed distributed indexing technique.

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Content-based Video Retrieval for Illegal Copying Contents Detection using Hashing (Hashing을 이용한 불법 복제 콘텐츠 검출을 위한 내용 기반 영상 검색)

  • Son, Heusu;Byun, Sung-Woo;Lee, Soek-Pil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1358-1363
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    • 2018
  • As the usage of the Internet grows and digital media become more diversified, it has become much easier for digital contents to be distributed and shared. This makes easier to access the desired digital contents. On the other hand, there is an increasing need to protect the copyright of digital works. There are some prevalent ways to protect ownership, but they accompany several disadvantages. Among those ways, watermarking methods have the advantage of ensuring invisibility, but they also have a disadvantage that they are vulnerable to external attacks such as a noise and signal processing. In this paper, we propose the detecting method of illegal contents that is robust against external attacks to protect digital works. We extract HSV and LBP features from images and use Euclidian-based hashing techniques to shorten the searching time on high-dimensional and near-duplicate videos. According to the results, the proposed method showed higher detection rates than that of the Watermarking techniques in terms of the images with fabrications or deformations.

Research on the Trend of Digital Contents Protection Techniques (디지털 컨텐츠의 보호기술에 관한 기술동향 분석)

  • Park, Jin;Na, Cheol-Hun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1094-1097
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    • 2005
  • It is issued that protecting and managing a copyright are very important to a digitization of multimedia contents. We analyze the trend of a multimedia service, IPMP(Intellectual Property Management and Protection), DMP(Digital Media Project), ENTHRONE(End-to-end Qos through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals), and DRM(Digital Rights Management). All of these techniques are for developing solution about protection and management of the copyright and media service. These have been at the head of the growth of the whole media service, but cause problems such as a illegal copy and distribution. To solve these problems, researchers are performing many projects.

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A Study on the Distortion Correction for the Digital Cadastral Maps

  • Kim, Byung-Guk;Jeong, Dong-Hoon;Kang, Tae-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • The cadastral maps as many as about 750,000 map sheets to cover 34,751,000 parcels of land of Korea, are being digitalized. The problem of shrinkage-expansion of the paper cadastral maps has to be resolved for the new digital maps, where the nodes and vertices of the parcel boundaries are represented by coordinates. The photo coordinate refinement techniques, two dimensional projective transformation and local area transformation as in the reseau grid method, were introduced for this distortion correction. Using the fact that original maps drawn on the plane tables in field from 1910 to 1918 have grid lines and have been preserved well, a strategic flow to apply the refinement techniques to the digital maps with the original maps as controls was developed. To accommodate the presence or absence of the original maps and grid lines, and different scales and sizes of the maps, the strategy was implemented by a computer program package. Various distortions and corrections were simulated and errors were evaluated. The RMS errors in the corrected digital maps were allowable, thus, the method developed in this study was to be applicable for the digital cadastral maps.

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Limitations and Improvements of Adoption Criteria for Digital Forensic Evidence (디지털 포렌식 증거 채택 기준의 한계와 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Minsu
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2018
  • Currently, digital evidence takes judicial discretion in adopting it, which does not clarify the criteria for adoption, and it can shorten the analysis time of digital evidence with distributed processing techniques. However, due to the development of cryptographic techniques, there is a problem in that it is not suitable for the 48 hour limit of the warrant request. In this paper, we analyze the precedents for admissibility of evidence and the probative power in the civil/criminal proceedings, and discuss the need for objective and detailed adoption criteria to replace judicial discretion. In addition, we'd like to propose a preliminary application form for analysis of digital evidence as a problem for limit time for warrant claims from the perspective of forensics and a solution to the problem.

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Wearable Sensor based Gait Pattern Analysis for detection of ON/OFF State in Parkinson's Disease

  • Aich, Satyabrata;Park, Jinse;Joo, Moon-il;Sim, Jong Seong;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2019
  • In the last decades patient's suffering with Parkinson's disease is increasing at a rapid rate and as per prediction it will grow more rapidly as old age population is increasing at a rapid rate through out the world. As the performance of wearable sensor based approach reached to a new height as well as powerful machine learning technique provides more accurate result these combination has been widely used for assessment of various neurological diseases. ON state is the state where the effect of medicine is present and OFF state the effect of medicine is reduced or not present at all. Classification of ON/OFF state for the Parkinson's disease is important because the patients could injure them self due to freezing of gait and gait related problems in the OFF state. in this paper wearable sensor based approach has been used to collect the data in ON and OFF state and machine learning techniques are used to automate the classification based on the gait pattern. Supervised machine learning techniques able to provide 97.6% accuracy while classifying the ON/OFF state.

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