• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital techniques

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A theoretical Study on the Motive of Movement in Animation (애니메이션의 Movement 동인(動因)에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee Sang-Won
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.3
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    • pp.62-86
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    • 2001
  • This study is based on theoretical background about movements of visual communication highlighted in digital age. Such movements are variously expressed in animation with the advancement of media, and their expression has great effect on visual art. Artists' concern and endeavor about movement expression techniques have been continued by impressionism, expressionism, futurism, cubism closely related with the birth of movie from late 19th century to early 20th century. At that time, stationary 2D space in plane screen couldn't express movement or time directly. Later, artists and designers have attempted to approach illusions in pictures or 4 dimension and movements by 2D or 3D computer graphics. The visual image in present digital age is to see, to hear, to feel by timing, so it is necessary for the most efficient way of message communication. And then, it is the time to start new, scientific, and creative study about production techniques of animation and expression of movements, since domestic animation productions are rapidly changed from cell to digital. The aim of this study is to clarify the motive of movement by theoretical inquiry of animation. Various aspects of animation as synthetic art have been examined by mathematical, scientific, and philosophical viewpoint. The results will be useful to the expression of motions for maximization of emotional effect in animation production or basic data of virtual simulation about certain situation. Therefore, such study should be managed as multidisciplinary research in the rapidly changing visual culture paradigm. namely, animation includes much more imaginative & creative power than simple function or techniques, so it has to be recognized as special synthetic art(visual art) constructing an area, the formative art with philosophical viewpoint and scientific principles.

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A Study on the GIS-based Method of Building Digital Forest Land-Use Map (GIS 기반 산지이용구분도 작성방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Duk;Song, Chul-Chul;Kwon, Dae-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a GIS-based digital Forest Land-use(FLU) Map Building Process which will be adopted as the map publishment methodology for the official FLU Map notification in 2007. The process is composed of 6 steps, extracting forest lands from Continuous Land Map(CLM), extracting forest land borders restricted by other laws, extracting boundaries between semi- and reserve forest lands, making digital FLU map by integrating spatial and attribute data among the extractions, printing FLU map and FLU register, and re-correcting zoning errors. Through the process, in 1:25,000 and 1:5,000 scale, 14 and 173 sheets of the FLU Maps and it's register were created for the whole area of Hwaseong, Kyunggi.

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Digital Video Scrambling Method using Intra Prediction Mode of H.264 (H.264 인트라 예측 모드를 이용한 디지털 비디오 스크램블링 방법)

  • Ahn Jinhaeng;Jeon Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.2 s.302
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2005
  • The amount of digitalized contents has been rapidly increased, but the main distribution channel of them is Internet which is easily accessible. Therefore 'security' necessarily arises as one of the most important issues and the method of protecting contents becomes a major research topic as much as data coding techniques. In recent years, many developers have studied on techniques that allow only authorized person to access contents. Among them the scrambling method is one of well-known security techniques. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective digital video scrambling method which utilizes the intra block properties of a recent video coding technique, H.264. Since intra prediction modes are adopted in H.264 standard, it is easy to scramble a video sequence with modification of the intra prediction modes. In addition to its simplicity, the proposed method does not increase bit rate after scrambling. The inter blocks are also distorted by scrambling intra blocks only. This paper introduces a new digital video scrambling method and verifies its effectiveness through simulation.

A study on Nature of the Fixed Idea and the Activation of the Brain for Creative Thinking (고정관념의 정체와 창조적 사고를 위한 두뇌활용법 연구)

  • 유재춘
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2000
  • Since the cognitive science developed as a brandl of academic researdl, studies on human brains have flourished. Emotional features have been centered on the field of design, and the development of the design process has been diversified that makes use of the factors. The purpose of this study is to reflect the current trend and to convert the results into a method for designing. The researdl is based on the mind map techniques which spread like a trendy fashion, and tries to supply a theoretical explanation of how to overcome the fixed idea. Recognizing the importance of learned information in approaching a problem, I regarded the roles of left and right brain as analogue and digital images interpreting them by freely crossing language(digital images) and visual thought (analogue images), using mapping tedlniques. I pursued the research goal of the techniques focusing on the idea of using mapping. As a result of this. I established a logic system [figure 8] in that a proposition which starts as a problem introduction goes on until a problem solution, which is visualized with concept presentation, using a brainstorming technique. According to the suggested concept. I concluded that idea proliferation as a design demand can be solved by applying mapping techniques like one shown in figure 12.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of FH Frequency Synthesizer for GSM Mobile Communication (GSM 이동통신을 위한 FH 주파수 합성기 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이장호;박영철;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.168-180
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    • 1992
  • Commumication technology has been continuously developed to overcome the distance and time for the transmission of information to the human society. Wireless mobile communication, which had been used mostly in the military and police is widely used these days for enterprise and individuals. Therefore the domestic usage of the advanced mobile phone service are progressively gaining wide popularity. The modulation techniques used usually in mobile communications were the analog techniques such as AM and FM, but they are getting replaced by the digital techniques, However, the major disadvantage of the digital communications is the increase of the transmission bandwidth. Therefore, it is very important to use efficiently the limited frequency bandwidth. The domestic research and development on the subject seems quite limited and in order to establish the technology of the digital mobile communications. This thesis presents the design of the frequency hopping synthesizer providing 124 channels with a channel spcing of 200KHz. VCD used in the synthesizer employs a semi-rigid cable for higher purity of signal spectrum, and a hybrid pgase detector is realized with a sample hold phase detector in conjuction with a tri-state phase detedctor.

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Measurement of Temperature Field using Holographic and Speckle Visualization Techniques (홀로그래피/스페클 가시화를 이용한 온도분포 측정)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 1995
  • The real-time holographic interferometer with a digital high-speed camera is applied to the visualization of transient temperature field. Collimated and diffused laser beams are used to the object beam according to the shape and transmittance of the phase object. Also, ESPI(Electronic Speckle Speckle Pattern Interferometer) technique is used to the visualization and quantitatie measurement of slow-varying temperature field. The experimental results obtained form these two techniques are discussed.

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Computational rock physics: Lattice-Boltzmann fluid flow simulation in porous media and its applications

  • Keehm, Young-Seuk;Mukerji, Tapan;Nur, Amos
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents Lattice-Boltzmann simulation techniques for single-phase and two-phase fluid flow in porous media. Numerical experiments were performed in a digital rock sample from X-ray microtomography. Computed results showed very good agreement with laboratory measurements of permeability and relative permeability. Two applications using these simulation techniques show the potential of the Lattice-Boltzmann flow simulation to solve many difficult problems coupled with fluid flow in porous media.

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Industrial Applications of PIV/PTV Velocity Field Measurement Techniques

  • Lee Sang Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2001
  • Due to advances in digital image processing, computer and optical hardware, it is possible to extract full flow information from visualized flow images. Recently, the PIV/PTV methods have been accepted as a reliable velocity field measurement technique. In my laboratory, several velocity field measurement techniques have been developed and they were applied to various thermo-fluid flow problems. In this paper, some of the industrial applications will be discussed. As a result, the PIV/PTV technique was proved to be a powerful tool for industrial fluid flow diagnosis.

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VLBI MEASUREMENT OF WEAK SOURCES WITH IMPROVED SENSITIVITY

  • SHU, FENGCHUN;JIANG, WU
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.651-653
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    • 2015
  • Compared with traditional analog system, the Chinese VLBI Data Acquisition System (CDAS) is a digital one with better bandpass and wider bandwidth which allow weaker sources to be detected and measured by VLBI techniques. After optimizing and verifying the performance of CDAS in wide bandwidth observing mode, we performed an experiment by observing 85 weak sources along the ecliptic with Chinese VLBI stations located at Shanghai, Kunming and Urumqi. The capability of CDAS has been demonstrated for the detection of weak sources with improved sensitivity.

Extracting Information on Road Slope Monitoring by Digital Photogrammetric Processing Techniques (디지털 사진측량 처리기법에 의한 도로사면의 모니터링 정보 추출)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Yeon, Sang-Ho;Lee, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • This study demonstrates the experiment based on digital photogrammetric processing for acquiring data related to slope monitoring. To apply dose-range digital photos for monitoring road rock slopes, digital elevation models and digital orthophotos were generated and 3D modelling was conducted for the visualization on a digital photogrammetric workstation. These digital photogrammetric products can be utilized as objective and scientific data not only for surveying and analyzing the shape and characteristics of the slopes but also for extracting various engineering data for building the database of the slopes and making the safety diagnosis of the slopes.

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