• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital radiation

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Practicability Assessment of Spherical Mechanical Check Device(SMCD) (Mechanical Check용 Spherical device의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Byung-Koo;Yang, Dae-Sik;Kweon, Young-Ho;Ko, Shin-Gwan;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2007
  • Digital medical image commenced with an introduction of PACS has become more popular today in the radiation diagnosis and radiation treatment and made great progress, in particular, for medical testing field, whereas it has made slow progress for radiation treatment field. In order to accommodate the current trend of digital from analog, a spherical mechanical check device(SMCD) that is the form of spherical differing from the existing form of flat or cube has been designed and tested its practicability to replace the part in mechanical check with digital image from QA operation. If the distance maintains constance between source(target) and image detector with constant distance to the center of spherical mechanical check device(SMCD), the size will be shown as a constant image at all times regardless of its direction exposed. For the test, two accurate hemispheres are made and put together which results in a sphere of the equilateral circle. It enables a variety of implementation of the existing mechanical check using digital image as follows: congruity level of radiation field and light field, size accuracy of radiation field and collimation field, gantry rotation isocenter check, collimation rotation isocenter check, room laser accuracy check, collimation rotation angle check, couch rotation angle check, and more. In addition, it has proved its practicability in checking isocenter congruity level as real time at the time of simultaneous rotation between gantry and couch that is applied to the non-coplanar field, which had been hard to apply as a device formed of existing flat or cube.

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A New Hardening Technique Against Radiation Faults in Asynchronous Digital Circuits Using Double Modular Redundancy (이중화 구조를 이용한 비동기 디지털 시스템의 방사선 고장 극복)

  • Kwak, Seong Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2014
  • Asynchronous digital circuits working in military and space environments are often subject to the adverse effects of radiation faults. In this paper, we propose a new hardening technique against radiation faults. The considered digital system has the structure of DMR (Double Modular Redundancy), in which two sub-systems conduct the same work simultaneously. Based on the output feedback, the proposed scheme diagnoses occurrences of radiation faults and realizes immediate recovery to the normal behavior by overriding parts of memory bits of the faulty sub-system. As a case study, the proposed control scheme is applied to an asynchronous dual ring counter implemented in VHDL code.

The Evaluation of Space Dose Distribution for Digital Mammography Equipment (디지털 유방촬영장비에 관한 공간선량율 평가)

  • Jung, Hongmoon;Jung, Jaeeun;Hyun, Hyejin;Won, Doyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • Mammography equipment is an essential detector for making an early diagnosis of female's breast lesion. Recently, in most hospitals, a digital mammography detector is used due to the wide and consistent supply of digital mammography equipment. However, the average effective radiation is increasing due to the indiscreet use of CR or DR mammography. The purpose of this study is to recognize the possible indirect radiation damage, which can be occurred due to an excessive effective exposure of radiation, by evaluating spacial radiation rate of the digital mammography detector used for female patient. Consequently, the high mount of spacial radiation showed digital mammography equipment on the horizontal direction. Considering the result, digital mammography equipment should be installed by avoiding along the horizontal direction.

Developement of Radiation Measuring System using Wireless Communication (무선통신을 이용한 방사선측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Bong-Jae;Chang, Si-Young
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1995
  • Radiation measuring system using wireless communication method with single channel has been diveloped and tested. In this system, radiation signals from GM tube are transformed into digital pulses in pulse processing circuit and modulated in FSK (frequency shift keying) circuit for digital communication and then wirelessly transmitted to a receiving unit. The digital pulses received are then demodulated in FSK circuit and converted into radiation dose/dose rate in the data acquisition unit to display on the screen of a personal computer. The performance of this system was evaluated by using both a pulse generator and a standard radiation source(Cs-137). In both cases, digital pulses with 5V were observed in pulse processing circuit without distortion of their shape through wireless communication system. The experimental results of radiation measurement by this system after several test-irradiation of GM detector to a standard radiation source(Cs-137), showed good agreement with irradiation dose rate within 10% difference, and proved that this system could be effectively utillized as radiation measuring instrument. It is expected that this wireless radiation measuring system developed for the first time in Korea, can be used as a radiation monitor as well as a personal dosimeter if we can further improve this system to adopt wireless multichannel communication system.

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An Analysis of Radiative Observation Environment for Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) Solar Radiation Stations based on 3-Dimensional Camera and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (3차원 카메라와 수치표고모델 자료에 따른 기상청 일사관측소의 복사관측환경 분석)

  • Jee, Joon-Bum;Zo, Il-Sung;Lee, Kyu-Tae;Jo, Ji-Young
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.537-550
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    • 2019
  • To analyze the observation environment of solar radiation stations operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), we analyzed the skyline, Sky View Factor (SVF), and solar radiation due to the surrounding topography and artificial structures using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), 3D camera, and solar radiation model. Solar energy shielding of 25 km around the station was analyzed using 10 m resolution DEM data and the skyline elevation and SVF were analyzed by the surrounding environment using the image captured by the 3D camera. The solar radiation model was used to assess the contribution of the environment to solar radiation. Because the skyline elevation retrieved from the DEM is different from the actual environment, it is compared with the results obtained from the 3D camera. From the skyline and SVF calculations, it was observed that some stations were shielded by the surrounding environment at sunrise and sunset. The topographic effect of 3D camera is therefore more than 20 times higher than that of DEM throughout the year for monthly accumulated solar radiation. Due to relatively low solar radiation in winter, the solar radiation shielding is large in winter. Also, for the annual accumulated solar radiation, the difference of the global solar radiation calculated using the 3D camera was 176.70 MJ (solar radiation with 7 days; suppose daily accumulated solar radiation 26 MJ) on an average and a maximum of 439.90 MJ (solar radiation with 17.5 days).

Full-digital portable radiation detection system (디지털 휴대용 방사능 검출 시스템)

  • Lee, Seok Jae;Kim, Young Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2015
  • in recently the world trend of security system for shipping transport is much more important and stronger, so following the world trend, there is development to security system of shipping transport for national security logistics system construction. it is still ongoing. For the world trend of security system, there is attempt of portable radiation detection, which is possible to get detection of nuclide in south Korea. in this Paper, it will shows about Full-digital system to portable radiation detection platform.

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Implementation of Digital Portable Radiation Detector with the Algorithm of Temperature Compensation (온도 보정 Algorithm을 적용한 Digital 휴대용 방사선 검출기의 구현)

  • Park, Ge-O;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2016
  • Shipping and logistics safety, security system is strengthening worldwide, the development of shipping and logistics safety security core technology for national security logistics system construction has been carried out. Interest in portable radiation detection device capable detecting gamma rays nuclides is increasing. In this paper, I would like to propose the study of implementation of digital portable radiation detector with the algorithm of temperature compensation.

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Digital Tomosynthesis for Patient Alignment System Using Half-fan Mode CBCT Projection Images (Half-fan 모드를 이용한 방사선치료환자 위치교정을 위한 디지털영상 합성영상기술에 관한 예비연구)

  • Park, Justin C.;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Sung;Han, Young-Yih;Ju, Sang-Gyu;Shin, Eun-Hyuk;Shin, Jung-Suk;Park, Hee-Chul;Ahn, Yong-Chan;Song, Willian Y.
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2010
  • To generate on-board digital tomosynthesis (DTS) for three-dimensionalimage-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) as an alternative to conventional portal imaging or on-board cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), two clinical cases (liver and bladder) were selected to illustrate the capabilities of on-board DTS for IGRT. DTS images were generated from subsets of CBCT projection data (45, 162 projections) using half-fan mode scanning with a Feldkamp-type reconstruction algorithm. Digital tomosynthesis slices appeared similar to coincident CBCT planes and yielded substantially more anatomic information. Improved bony and soft-tissue visibility in DTS images is likely to improve target localization compared with radiographic verification techniques and might allow for daily localization of a soft-tissue target. Digital tomosynthesis might allow targeting of the treatment volume on the basis of daily localization.

System Software Design of Computerized Tomography Radiation Dose Management (컴퓨터 단층촬영 방사선 노출 관리 시스템 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Yang, Yu Mi;Cho, Sang Wook;Lee, Kil Hung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides the design of system software for the management of radiation dose that is generated by using computerized tomography(CT). Recently, the radiation leakage incident of Japanese nuclear power plant was in the news internationally and there is a growing interest not only in nuclear power plant but in medical radiation exposure. In spite of the fact that currently safety management of radiation is under control only the workers of the radiation involved, now the exposure management of patients have been required. As surgery and inspections using the radiation have increased, this medical radiation exposure is increasing too. But it is a real situation that medical institutions don't know the level of radiation exposure applied to the patient. Therefore, a system for managing the radiation exposure of a patient from the medical institution is required. This paper proposes a design of a software program that manages the radiation exposure of CT which is a typical imaging tool to use the radiation in the medical institution. By check the amount of radiation dose and set the limit of dose, we would be of help to optimize the medical exposure of the patient.

A Study on the Isodose Distribution in a Vascular Characterization Room

  • Choi, Young;Kang, Byung-Sam;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2011
  • As applications of radiation grow wider from use in the early detection of lesions and preventive diagnosis purposes to the treatment of diseases, the possibilities for patients and working professionals to be exposed to radiation are becoming greater than ever. This can not only directly bring about an increase in patient's individual radiation exposure, but also brings about an increase in the annual radiation dose of working professionals. Therefore, research and countermeasures to reduce radiation dosage are required. In this study, space dosimetry has been divided into two separate measuments with an understanding of the increasing number of angiography procedures: front perspective and side perspective. According to the results of the isodose curve, a way to minimize radiation exposure in working professionals has been suggested. This was made possible by workers through awareness of suitable working positions.

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