• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital hierarchy

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.024초

예비체육교사의 교육역량 강화를 위한 방향성 탐색 (Exploring the Direction for Strengthening the Educational Competency of Prospective Physical Education Teachers)

  • 신민혜;김승용
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 예비체육교사가 함양해야 할 역량에 대해 상위 및 하위요소 간의 상대적 중요도를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석 및 전문가 검토를 거쳐 예비체육교사가 함양해야 할 역량 모형을 도출하였다. 계층분석(AHP)에는 23명의 전문가가 참여하였다. 연구의 결과, 대인관계역량 .213, 자기관리역량 .203, 전공역량 .174, 전문학습 및 기초교양. 163, 도전의식역량 .137, 창의역량 .110의 가중치로 도출되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 학교 교육 현장에서 학습자, 학부모, 동료교사 등과의 바람직한 관계형성이 전공지식 역량이 기타 역량보다 예비체육교사의 성취에 중요한 것으로 판단한 결과이다. 끝으로 미래 교육을 위해 대학에서도 역량 중심 교육을 통한 전문화된 역량 개발이 함께 이루어질 때 해당 진로에 대한 진출이 가능함을 확인하였다.

BSHR/2 네트워크를 위한 APS 프로토콜 분석 (Analysis of the APS protocol for BSHR/2 networks)

  • 김성선;손희영;이상순
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2001
  • SDH(synchronous digital hierarchy)를 기본으로 한 SHR(self-healing ring) 네트워크는 장애가 발생할 경우 프로세스를 재구성할 수 있으며 APS 프로토콜을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 양방향으로 트래픽을 전송할 수 있고 두 개의 선로를 갖는 BSHR/2(two fiber bidirectional SHR)네트워크에서의 장애 복구 시간을 측정하였다. 이를 위해 APS(automatic protecti switching) 프로토콜을 분석하고 ITU-T G.841이 제시하는 최대 장애 복구 시간인 50㎳내에 장애를 복구하기 위해 필요한 각 노드들의 프로세싱 시간 영역을 제시하였다. 또한 다중 장애에서 SD(signal degrade) 장애가 선행된 후 다시 SF(signal failure) 장애가 발생하는 경우와 SF 장애가 선행된 후 다시 SF 장애가 발생하는 경우에 대해서도 분석하였으며, 어떠한 경우에도 50㎳내의 장애를 복구할 수 있었다.

복합적 의미의 건축 색채특성과 의미체계 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Complex Architectural Color Characteristics and Change of Meaning Structure)

  • 이선민;이영수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2005
  • As the development of digital and technological sophistication, architectural speculation hierarchy had been more and further diversified and brought on the changes with system of architectural color meaning. Architectural color had been influences on evocation of effect and meaning by association, had the attributes of communication with human being, in common with precision, non-verbal and non-quantitative creative field. Color could not been defined as one conclusively standard symbol and figured out in inter-relationship with correlation, mental status and interaction. Color in architecture could been promptly defined as the tool of visualization in building or structure through the essential criterion to be measured with shape, space and author's thought. In consequence, color in architecture could been re-defined as the speculation concept for real characteristics creation(color as design factors on architect and color to be expressed by program) in itself, and color supporting system as for transposition of light and space enlargement scheme. Consequently, color in architecture could been turnover from perceived color to anthropological color through the real value creation scheme in itself.

FMS 구축을 위한 DNC 시스템 통신기법 (Method of DNC System Communication for FMS Construction)

  • 이석희;배용환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 1994
  • The development of automatic production systems has a trend toward Computer Integrated Manufacturing System(CIMS) in recent years. In hardware configuration, CIMS are composed of intelligent CAD/CAM work stations, multifunction CNC machining centers including material handling systems. The DNC systems present the key element of automation hierarchy in a FMS. A DNC system is one which connects a number of numerically-controlled machines to a common memory in a digital computer for part program storage with provision for on-demand distribution of part program data to machines using communication in hierarchical structure of central computer, control computer and cell controller. This paper describes the development of Behind-the-Tape-Reader(BTR) type DNC system using CYBER 180-830 as a central computer and IBM PC-386 cell control computer and NC lathe with FANUC 5T NC controller. In this system, the connection between central computer and cell control computer is done via RS-232C serial interface board, and the connection between cell control computer and FANUC 5T controller is done via parallel interface board. The software consists of two module, central computer communication module for NC program downloading and status uploading, NC machine running module for NC operating.

10Gbps 광전송 장치의 리프레이밍을 위한 회로구현 (Reframing Design of the 10Gbps Optical Transmission System)

  • 김상곤;어재홍
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권11호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 10Gbps 광 전송 장치의 저속부와 고속부 셀프 간에 77.76Mbps의 10라인의 전송 방법인 H-BUS 방식보다 효율적인 622Mbps 의 1라인으로 전송하기 위하여 622Mbps로 수신되는 데이터를 동기식 디지털 계위(SDH)에 정의된 동기식 전달방식(STM)-64 프레임 형태로 정렬할 수 있는 리프레임 방법을 설명하였으며 이를 VHDL로 설계하여 10Gbps 광 전송 장치의 T14U 보드의 10G-S4 ASIC내에 적용하였다.

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정보통신 표준화를 이용한 시장 전략과 이의 대응 방안

  • 김영태;박기식;한상욱;박명철
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1999년도 제16회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 1999
  • The environment of Information and Telecommunication industry has rapidly changed. This is leading the growth of the world economy. Because of the characteristic of the information and communication, the standardization plays a important role in this market. The company that owns the standardization in its industry has dominant power like Microsoft in personal computer software, and Qualcomm in digital cellular phone system. Therefore, to take advantage of this standardization power, it is important to find which technology will be set up as a new standard. This paper presents how to capitalize the standardization as a market strategy. To perform this strategy, we take two steps. The first step is to strategically choose the most important technology or service which would lead the information and telecommunication market. We used modified AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to set the priorities among the various standard related technologies and services, We interviewed with the information and telecommunication experts to find out some criteria and the weights of them. The second step is to select the standard to realize the technology. Actually, this is very hard to decide which technology we should select, because there are lots of alternative standards to develop the technology. In this step, we use a strategic framework for choosing the standard. This framework provides how the research institution and company do to get a maximum benefit from the standardization strategy, Finally, we applied these to Korea's situation simply in order to show how to take advantage of the framework.

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A Study on the Countermeasures of Shipping and Port Logistics Industry in Responding to the Progression of Fourth Industrial Revolution

  • Shin, Yong-John;Oh, Jin-Seok;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Ha-Lyong
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2018
  • The presence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is omniscient, led by full force emergence of technologies that make biological, physical, and digital worlds borderless. All industries which jump on the bandwagon, can observe convergence and merging of bushiness happening within, between and across industries. As the shipping and port logistics industry is said to be in eye of this storm, the purpose of this study is to investigate the shipping and port logistics industry's awareness regarding 4th IR, as well to identify necessary countermeasures in responding to progression of this trend. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology was then used to compare the importance of four phases of countermeasures, reviewed by experts in the field. Results showed that countermeasures should be first orchestrated to the 'Merging and Integration of Inter-industry', then followed by 'P reemptive Introduction of Advanced Technology', 'Expansion of Intra-industry Businesses', and eventually 'Automation, Unmanned Technology'. Last but not least, four phases of countermeasures which should be introduced and executed one phase after another, are outlined for the shipping and port logistics industry to boost its competitiveness in addressing this progressive trend.

리좀과 하이퍼텍스트 관점에서 본 도서관 공간구조의 이해 (A Study on the Transition of Spatial Structure in Libraries with Special Reference to Rhizome and Hypertext)

  • 최윤경;김민중
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2006
  • The spatial property of contemporary library is now rapidly changing through the spatial expansion of knowledge and information, the reduction of information storing facility, the variation of approaching methods by digital shift and the transition of social recognition as a cultural facility. Also the spatial characteristics with referring characters have developed such as, decentralization, de-construction, de-boundary, individual space, erasing of boundary, flow of space which extends infinitely. The main process of library origination, the systematic classification, and the storage system concluding with the demand and value of the information by changing social demands and the role of the widest ranged facility. And 5 themes, such as, hierarchy, center, storage, boundary, and symbol, as a changed spatial concept and analyzed in the case of library plans and libraries which are actually built. The significant purpose of this research is to propose that rhizomatous intellectuality and hypertext could be a theoretical background of the contemporary architecture and could be a viewpoint of the transition of spatial structure in libraries. A future library should have spatial property embracing various social changes and needs and for this respect, it is necessary to approach and analyze through the architectural explication from diverging points of view.

소비자들의 디지털컨텐츠 선택 요인 : 웹툰을 중심으로 (Factors of Consumer' s Digital Content Selection : Focusing on Web-toon)

  • 오용민;정헌식;부제만
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing consumers' selection of web-toon service through AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis and to provide the strategy of web-toon service. To accomplish this study, theories, existing research and references related to AHP were sufficiently examined and selected the factors in the selection criteria. Surveys from consumers who used the web-toon service were conducted with selected factors. Through this, the results were analyzed by AHP analysis to find out the weighting values and the differences were examined and analyzed. The highest weighting factor in the first layer that consists of web-toon service was cinematic quality. The cinematic quality was the most important factor in the selection criteria of customers who use the web-toon service regardless of their preferred genre. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the weighting value or ranking changed in the second layer by genre. In this study, the effective basis of strategy were suggested by ranking the quantitative selection factors according to the preferred genre of consumers using web-toon services. In addition, This research provides some practical implications. That is, the web-toon service provider can easily recognize and respond to the customer's requirements, which factors are important when the customer selects a specific genre from the web-toon genre.

스트레스 대처 척도 12개 항목에 대한 심리측정 속성 (Item-Level Psychometrics of the 12 Items of the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Scale)

  • 남상훈;;이미정;;배수영;홍익표
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2022
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 라쉬 분석을 이용하여 12개 항목의 스트레스 대처 척도의 항목 심리측정 속성을 조사하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 ICPSR(Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research)에서 제공하는 공공 자료를 활용하여 로스엔젤레스에 거주하는 노인 480명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 주성분 분석을 사용하여 척도의 일반적 요인을 조사하였다, 라쉬 분석의 내·외적합 지수의 제곱평균(Mean Square)과 표준값(ZSTD)를 통해 항목 적합도를 알아보고, 척도의 신뢰도와 쉬운 항목과 어려운 항목을 식별하기 위해 항목-난이도 계층을 조사하였다. 마지막으로 성별과 연령 그룹에 대해 차등 항목 기능을 조사하였다, 결과 : 주성분 분석을 통해 스트레스 태처 척도의 12개 항목이 하나의 요인으로 구성되었음을 가정하였다. 라쉬 분석을 통하여 항목 2번이 부적합한 결과로 제거되었다(내적합 제곱평균=1.33, 내적합 표준값=5.05, 외적합 제곱평균=1.56, 외적합 표준값=7.15). 항목 2번을 제외한 11개 항목의 평가자 층(Person Strata)은 3.10으로 신뢰도 지수 0.81에 해당하는 값을 보였다. 차등 항목 기능을 조사한 결과 성별과 연령 그룹에 대한 차등 항목 기능은 없었다. 결론 : 라쉬 분석을 통해 개정된 COPE-11은 항목 간 심리측정 속성이 적절하여 측정 시 시간 단축과 정확한 측정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.