• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital halftoning

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A Study on the polyimide film for Printed Circuit Board (인쇄 회로기관에 이용되는 polyimide film에 관한 연구)

  • 박기형
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • In DTP systems, satisfactory matching the appearance of displayed image on CRT and that of a reproduced binary image is very important. Most halftoning techniques assume that the printed color dots are square. However, most printers produce roughly circular dots. Thus, there is overlap between adjacent dots, and dots accupy adjcent space that should be empty space. These results are because the significant image distortion on the reproduced images. In this paper, we proposed a new tone correction digital halftoning method based on equi-visual perception characteristic.

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Design of New Smoothing Mask of Color Inverse Halftoning (칼라 역 해프토닝을 위한 새로운 평활화 마스크의 설계)

  • 김종민;김민환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1998
  • Color inverse halftoning is the transformation of a color-halftone image to a continuous-tone color image that is more natural in human vision. In this paper, we propose a new smoothing mask that can remove halftone patterns in channel effectively and we apply it to color inverse halftoning. The proposed smoothing mask can make channel images more smooth and natural in human vision than traditional ones. Its characteristic can be adapted automatically according to the various color halftone images. We analyze the result images in various aspects through experiments. Experimental results show that the mask is useful for color inverse halftoning. It can be applied to field of multimedia application, such as desktop publishing, color facsimile and digital library construction.

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A VLSI implementation of image processor for facsimile and digital copier (팩시밀리 및 디지털 복사기를 위한 고속 영상 처리기의 VLSI구현)

  • 박창대;정영훈;김형수;김진수;권오준;홍기상;장동구;박기용;김윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1998
  • A new image processor is implemented for high-speed digital copiers and facsimiles. The imgage processor performs CCD and CIS interface, pre-processing, enlargement andreduction of gray level image, and various halftoning algorithms. Implemented halftoning algorithms are simple thresholding, fuzzy based mixed mode thresholding, dithering, and edge enhanced error diffusion. The result of binarization is transferred to a printer with serial or paralel output ports. Line by line pipelined data prodessing architecture is employed with time sharing access of the external memory. In receiving mode, it converts the resolution of received binary image for compatibility with conventional facsimile. In copy mode, a line of A3 paper with 400 dpi is processed with in 2.5 ms. The prototype of image processor was implemented usig Laser Programmable Gate Array (LPGA) with 0.8.mu.m technology.

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The Error Diffusion Halftoning Using Local Adaptive Sharpening Control (국부 적응 샤프닝 조절을 사용한 오차확산 해프토닝)

  • 곽내정;양운모;윤태승;안재형
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2004
  • Digital halftoning is to quantize a grayscale image to binary image. The error diffusion halftoning generates high quality bilevel image. But that also has some defects such as warms effect, sharpening and etc. To reduce these defects, Kite proposed the modified threshold modulation that has a parameter to control sharpening. Nevertheless some degradation left near edges with large luminance change. In this paver, we propose a method to control the parameter in proportional to local edge magnitude. The results of computer simulation show more reductions of the sharpening in the halftone image. Especially there are great improvement of quality near edges with large luminance change.

Model-Based Color- Image Halftoning Algorithm Using Dot-Pattern Database (도트 패턴 데이터 베이스를 이용한 모델 기반 칼라 영상 중간조 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Man;Song, Kun-Woen;Min, Gak;Kim, Jeong-Yeop;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2001
  • Model-based color image halftoning method using dot-pattern database is proposed for low-resolution color image printing. Dot-pattern database used in the proposed method is based on Blue-Noise Mask. The database consists of dot-patterns constructed by circular dot-overlap model according to each color value. In halftoning procedure, input color value is reproduced as the dot-pattern selected to minimize the difference between the color values of the original image and those of the printed image. Also, the contrast sensitivity function as a human visual model is used to improve the perceived quality of the printed image in dot-pattern selection. Thus, the proposed method can substantially reproduce the color values of the pixels in original image and obtain better image quality. In the experiment, the proposed method has less ΔΕ/Sub ab/ between the original image in monitor and the printed one than that of ED and BNM halftoning. This result approves that the proposed method reproduces better image quality.

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Moire' Free Pseudo-Random Method in Digital Halftoning (무아레 억제용 의사 랜덤 망점화)

  • 박희윤
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 1997
  • The new algorithm for halftone generation for gravure engraving was developed. The basic concept of this algorithm is based on the mapping and equal density expansion methods that we are mapped out. The program was used by the Microsoft Visiul C++2.0 and could be loaded in IBM personal computer.

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Truncation Error Problem of Error Diffusion Method (오차 확산 방법의 절삭 오차 문제)

  • Jho, Cheung-Woon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.850-856
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    • 2011
  • The error diffusion method is one of the digital halftoning methods that diffuses quantization errors of current processing pixel to neighboring pixels and get a high-quality black-white image. This method has the problematic case which partially increase or decrease summation of diffused errors in the process of diffusing the quantization error. In this paper, we analyze Floyd-Steinberg method, Jarvis-Judice-Ninke method, Stucki method, and Shiau-Fan method as a representative case of error diffusion methods and propose a solution method of this problem.

Development of Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding Algorithm using Flexible Base Point(Mean of Block) (이동기준점을 이용한 AMBTC 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, I propose flexible base point used for a BTC(Block Truncation Coding). Halftoning images are used for printer by reducing the number of pixel depth. During over 20 years, many researches have been studied to apply this techniques to image compression. BTC algorithms are the compression methods using digital halftoning technique about images. In the BTC algorithm, an image block is divided into higher and lower domain compared with the mean of block. then the MAX and MIN representative values are evaluated by calculating the mean of higher and lower domain respectively. At a result, an image block(for example 88 size) is compressed into 64bits pixel representation and 16 bits of the MAX and MIN. And they also have been tried to sustain the image quality high after compression. In this paper, I found that there is some marginal possibility to enhance the image quality by adjusting the base point(generally mean of block) of existing algorithms.

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A Study on the Print Through and Set-Off of Domestic Newspapers in the Maximum Transfer Point (국산 신문 용지의 최대 전이점에서 뒤비침과 뒷묻음에 관한 연구)

  • 하영백
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 1997
  • We examine various digital halftoning technique and their application to printings. Three such technique are the error diffusion, cluster dither and disperse dither method. This paper describes a new tone correction halftone method to compensate dot gain. Input digital level are transformed by tone correction characteristics. The function of tone correction are solved from the printer response characteristic. The experimental results show that the proposed method is useful and valid.

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