• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital X-ray System

검색결과 225건 처리시간 0.028초

노출지수를 이용한 요추 X선 촬영의 조사야 유효성 평가 (Effect of Field Size on the Clinical Exposure Index for Lumbar Spine X-ray Examination)

  • 박혜민;윤용수;김정수;정회원
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2021
  • The field size of the lumbar spine X-ray examination, which belongs to the most frequent examination in general radiography, is 5 times wider than the width of the lumbar spine. Exposure index (EI) as per International Electrotechnical Commission has a proportional relationship with the dose incident on the image receptor for clinical protocols in addition to RQA5, which is a calibration beam quality. In this study, the effectiveness of the set field size was evaluated through the change of EI according to the size of field during lumbar spine X-ray examinations. Lumbar anterior-posterior and lateral examinations was performed using a whole-body phantom, and the national average exposure conditions of Korea investigated in 2017 were introduced for the X-ray exposure. As a result of comparing the EI displayed on the console of digital radiography system for the three field size in ① 18 × 36 cm2 ② 25 × 36 cm2 ③ 36 × 36 cm2, the EI values showed a tendency to increase as the field size increased. Since the patient dose, such as organ dose around the lumbar spine, increases as the field size becomes larger, thus, if the EI obtained from the field size at a level that does not interfere with diagnosis is set as a reference, the effectiveness of the field size can be evaluated through the EI displayed on the console when the lumbar spine X-ray examination is conducted.

$BrO_2/a-Se$ 필름의 a-Se에 첨가된 As 변화에 따른 X선 검출특성 비교 (The Comparision of X-ray Detection Characteristics as Additive ratio of As in a-Se of $BrO_2/a-Se$ Film)

  • 박지군;최장용;김대환;문치웅;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2002
  • In this papaer, there is a basic research for the development of the Hybrid digital radiation detector with a new system, make up for existing digital radiation detector of direct/indirect method with a weak point. for enhance the efficiency characteristics of signal response from X-ray detector using the a-Se, We make sample with various kinds of layer, through the ratio of As(0.l%,0.3%,0.5%,1%,1.5%,5%,10%). We measure net charge with a leakage current and photo current for electric charateristics. Ratio of As in a-Se consist of 7 stage, It made of using the thermal deposition system, In the made of samples, we made multi layer using the EFIRON optical adhesives from phosphor layer consist of Oxybromide$(BrO_2)$. As a result of X-ray measurement, the best result is ; leakage current(0.30nA/cm2), net charge(610.13pC/cm2/mR) when the condition is voltage(9V/um), 0.3% ratio of As in multi layer(BrO2 + a-Se)

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페로브스카이형 Ba계열의 미세구조 특성 (A Study on Property of Microstructuree for Ba System of Perovskite Structure)

  • 송민종;동경래;김창복;최성관;박용순
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2011
  • To assess the prevalence of various radiological reduction methods for childhood intussusception in training hospitals by means of a nationwide phone survey, and to demonstrate recent trends in this area by comparing the findings with those obtained in a survey conducted. $BaTiO_3$ system was prepared by using fabrication of classical conditioning ceramics. Polycrystalline and surface structure characteristics of the specimens were measured by X-ray diffraction, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDAX (Energy Dispersive Spectrometer), respectively.

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Requirements for Future Digital Radiology System

  • Kim, Y.M.;Park, H.W.;Haynor, D.R.
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1991
  • Abstract. An area of particularly rapid technological growth in the last 15 years has been medical imaging (conventional X-ray, ultrasound, X-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). As the number and complexity of imaging studies rises, it becomes ever more important to distribute these images and the associated diagnoses in a timely and cost-effective fashion. The purpose of this paper is to describe the requirements for a future digital radiology system which will efficiently handle the large volume of images that generated, add new functionality to improve productivity of physicians, technologists, and other health care providers, and provide enough flexibility to allow the system to grow as medical image technology grows.

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흉부 X-Ray 영상개선을 위한 신경망 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study to Apply the Neural Networks for Improvement of X-Ray Chest Image)

  • 이주원;이한욱;이종회;신태민;김영일;이건기
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2000
  • 흉부의 병변을 진단하기 위해 주로 사용되고 있는 흉부 X-선 촬영은 최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 힘입어 디지털화 되고 있다. 디지털화된 흉부 영상을 방사선과 전문의가 모니터 상에서 관찰할 때 흉부 영상의 품질이 고르지 못하여 병변을 검출하기가 어려울 뿐만 아니라 이로 인하여 많은 진단 시간이 소요된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 디지털 흉부 영상을 개선하기 위해 신경망을 이용하여 흉부 X-선 영상의 등화 방법을 제안하고 그 결과를 히스토그램 등화 방법과 비교하여 제시하였다.

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고출력 X-선을 이용한 대형화물 검색시스템의 Data Acquisition System 설계 및 구현 (Data Acquisition System Design and Implementation of Cargo System Using a Large Output X-ray)

  • 유선원;김인수;김봉수;이윤
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • Data Acquisition System of Cargo System using a large output X-ray in harbors is usually composed of Detector, Analog Board, Digital Board, Master Board, Backplane Board and Image Construction System. In this paper we have made an image of material in container-box with Data Acquisition System and studied mainly a configuration method and principle to each part of Data acquisition system.

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컴퓨터 영상처리 방식을 이용한 정맥내 혈관 조영술 시스템 개발 (Digital Subtraction Technique for Intravenous X-ray Image System)

  • 이승지;이태수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1981
  • The objective of this research is to develop the hardware and software systenls of the digital intravenous angiographic system. The system will be used in clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By utilizing computer image processing technique and digital subtraction method, the system can decrease the patient's harzard and expenses in performing intravenous angiography, as compared with conventional angiograms of the arterial injection.

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시범 MPAC 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a MPACS)

  • 김근섭;임호근
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we present a result of our study on how to construct a pilot MPACS (medical hic lure archiving and communication System) based on X -Window system. The proposed MPACS Is composed of image acquisition units, image archiving and processing units, display units, and all units are Interfaced with a LAN The image management is done according to the TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) , and the dis- play system is built upon generally accepted software packages, namely the X -Window system. Also, lossless and lossy digital image compression methods were implemented and tested with X -ray and CT images.

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A-Se 기반 디지털 X-선 영상장치의 Contrast-detail 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Contrast-detail Characteristics of an A-Se Based Digital X-ray Imaging System)

  • 현혜경;박소현;김근영;조희문;조효성
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 a-Se 기반 디지털 X-선 영상장치의 저대조도 특성을 평가하기 위하여 contrast-detail 곡선 해석을 수행하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 X-선 영상장치는 픽셀크기가 $139mm{\times}139mm$이고 유효면적이 $46.7cm{\times}46.7cm$인 a-Si TFT 기판 위에 500mm 두께의 광전도체가 코팅된 구조를 갖고 있다. Contrast-detail 곡선을 측정하기 위하여 우선 주어진 촬영조건(즉, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 kVp, and 16 mA.s)에서 상용 팬톰인 CDRAD 2.0을 사용하여 X-선 영상을 획득한 후, 그 영상으로부터 IQFinv 인자를 사용하여 그 특성을 최종 평가하였다. 평가된 IQFinv 값은 주어진 광 플루언스(즉, $1.8{\times}105$, $5.9{\times}105$, $11.3{\times}105$, $19.4{\times}105$, and $29.4{\times}105$ photons/$mm^2$)에서 각각 24.4, 35.3, 39.2, 41.5, 43.4으로 광 플루언스가 증가할수록 점진적으로 증가하였으며 이는 광 플루언스가 증가할수록 영상의 가독성이 향상됨을 나타낸다.

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신경회로망을 이용한 X-선 흉부 영상의 병변 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pathological Pattern Detection using Neural Network on X-Ray Chest Image)

  • 이주원;이한욱;이종회;조원래;장두봉;이건기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 신경회로망을 이용하여 X-선 흉부 영상의 병변 검출 시스템을 제안하였다. 집단 신체검사에서 방사선 전문의는 많은 양의 X-선 흥부 영상을 관찰하여 병변 유ㆍ무를 검사한다. 여기서 X-선 흥부 영상에서 병변을 검출하는 일은 매우 많은 시간을 요구하며, 사람이 하기에는 단순하고 지루한 작업이다. 특히, 필름의 크기가 작기 때문에 병변의 진단에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 디지털 영상처리와 신경회로망을 이용하여 X-선 흥부 영상으로부터 병변을 자동으로 검출하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 영상 픽셀 샘플링(image sampling), 메디언 필터(median filter), 신경회로망을 이용한 영상 등화(image equalization)와 병변 검출 과정을 포함하고 있다.

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