• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Photo

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Analysis of 3D Accuracy According to Determination of Calibration Initial Value in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry Using VLBI Antenna and Mobile Phone Camera (VLBI 안테나와 모바일폰 카메라를 활용한 근접수치사진측량의 캘리브레이션 초기값 결정에 따른 3차원 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Hyuk Gi;Yun, Hong Sik;Cho, Jae Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2015
  • This study had been aimed to conduct the camera calibration on VLBI antenna in the Space Geodetic Observation Center of Sejong City with a low-cost digital camera, which embedded in a mobile phone to determine the three-dimension position coordinates of the VLBI antenna, based on stereo images. The initial values for the camera calibration have been obtained by utilizing the Direct Linear Transformation algorithm and the commercial digital photogrammetry system, PhotoModeler $Scanner^{(R)}$ ver. 6.0, respectively. The accuracy of camera calibration results was compared with that the camera calibration results, acquired by a bundle adjustment with nonlinear collinearity condition equation. Although two methods showed significant differences in the initial value, the final calibration demonstrated the consistent results whichever methods had been performed for obtaining the initial value. Furthermore, those three-dimensional coordinates of feature points of the VLBI antenna were respectively calculated using the camera calibration by the two methods to be compared with the reference coordinates obtained from a total station. In fact, both methods have resulted out a same standard deviation of $X=0.004{\pm}0.010m$, $Y=0.001{\pm}0.015m$, $Z=0.009{\pm}0.017m$, that of showing a high degree of accuracy in centimeters. From the result, we can conclude that a mobile phone camera opens up the way for a variety of image processing studies, such as 3D reconstruction from images captured.

Digital Nudge in an Online Review Environment: How Uploading Pictures First Affects the Quality of Reviews (온라인 리뷰 환경에서의 디지털 넛지: 사진을 먼저 업로드 하는 행동이 리뷰의 품질에 미치는 영향 )

  • Jaemin Lee;Taeyoung Kim;HoGeun Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • Consumers tend to trust information provided by other consumers more than information provided by sellers. Therefore, while inducing consumers to write high-quality reviews is a very important task for companies, it is not easy to produce such high-quality reviews. Based on previous research on review writing and memory recall, we decided to develop a way to use digital nudge to help consumers naturally write high-quality reviews. Specifically, we designed an experiment to verify the effect of uploading a photo during the online review process on the quality of review of the review writer. We then recruited subjects and then divided them into groups that upload photos first and groups that do not. A task was assigned to each subject to write positive and negative reviews. As a result, it was confirmed that the behavior of uploading a photo first increases the review length. In addition, it was confirmed that when online users who upload photos first have extremely negative satisfaction with the product, the extent of two-sidedness of the review content increases.

The useful of Generation DEM from Aerial Photo (항공사진을 이용한 DEM생성과 활용)

  • Choi, Hyun;Ahn, Chang-Whan;Hong, Soon-Heon;Kang, In-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2007
  • This paper is the environmental impact assessment of at road design in the light of the sense for the real from the virtual reality. For in this papers, This study developed 3D-model and virtual reality contents by suggesting the environmental impact assessment based on GIS in the road design. And, through this process, it's possible to visualize the environmental impact assessment by constructing the 3D-model and simulation. The 3D-model can be a method to show the road effectively by maximizing the road's shape visually after the construction. The main construction which composes polyhedron model that is generated from digital map and aerial photo is built by mapping the real texture, so the Sense for the Real was more heightened. Through this study, it must be made to shorten a long time exhausting period of conference and construct more real road after due scene consideration by specific and various low-cost strategy in the environmental impact assessment afterwards.

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A Study of Band Characteristic of Color Aerial Photos for Image Matching (영상 정합을 위한 컬러 항공사진의 밴드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Lee, Ho-Nam;Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • This study is for analyzing best band in image matching using correlation coefficient of left and right images of stereo image pair, lot red, green, blue band images separated from color aerial photo and gray image converted from the same color aerial photo image. The image matching is applied to construct Digital Elevation Model(DEM) or terrain data. The correlation coefficients and variation by change of pixel patch size are computed from pixel patches of which sizes are $11{\times}11{\sim}101{\times}101$. Consequently, the correlation coefficient in red band image is highest. The lowest is in blue band. Therefore, to construct terrain data using image matching, the red band image is preferable. As the size of pixel patch is growing, the correlation coefficient is increasing. But increasing rate declines from $51{\times}51$ image patch size and above. It is proved that the smaller pixel patch size than $51{\times}51$ is applied to construct terrain data using image matching.

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Development of the speed-measurement device of motor in a crane (기중기의 모터속도 측정장치 개발)

  • 김강철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2000
  • The conventional motor in a crane has a tan generator to feed back the number of turns. The tan generator is contacted to a motor shaft through the coupling. Don has been often generated because the coupling has worn out while the motor is turning. In this paper, we design the speed-measurement device of motor in a un. The device is composed of PIC16F84 controller, photo-sensor, and analog-to digital converter. The photo sensor measures the turn of a motor without contact so the device decreases the probability of errors. And The device can acknowledge the turn direction of the motor with a gin81e senor and two color reflectors.

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Design of Photo-Detector for Particle Sizer Using Laser Diffraction (레이저 회절성에 의한 입자 크기의 계측을 위한 센서 설계)

  • Nam, Boo-Hee;Kang, Sung-Gui;Yu, Tae-U;Bang, Byeong-Ryeol;Jee, Gyu-ln
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1992
  • We design a multi-element photo-detector to measure the size of particles using the diffracted light energy distribution. The light energy that is scattered by particles in the collimated laser beam is collected by the Fourier transform lens and directed to the multi-semicircular concentric annular detecters. The scattered profile measured by the photodetector is sampled by a 32 channel analog-to-digital converter. A nonnegative least squares analysis translates the light energy distribution into the corresponding unique particle size distribution.

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Photo Collage Rendering From a Single Image (한 장의 영상으로부터 포토 꼴라주 렌더링)

  • Ryoo, Seung-Taek;Park, Jin-Wan;Jho, Cheung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2005
  • 시간과 공간을 서로 융합하려는 노력들이 현대 화가들의 작업을 통해 여러 가지 다양한 접근 방법이 시도되고 있다. 그중 포토 꼴라주(Photo Collage)를 이용한 작업들은 컴퓨터를 이용한 영상 처리 기술과 상반된 흐름을 가지고 있어 공학적 관점에서 매우 흥미롭다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 포토 꼴라주을 한 장의 사진을 이용하여 나타내고자 한다. 이를 위해 한 장의 사진을 사각 격자로 분할하고 분할된 각 셀들을 이차원 변환(크기변환, 이동, 회전)과 톤의 조절을 통해 구현하였다.

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ENHANCEMENT OF FACE DETECTION USING SPATIAL CONTEXT INFORMATION

  • Min, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Young-Bok;Lee, Si-Hyoung;Ro, Yong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • Significant attention has recently been drawn to digital home photo albums that use face detection technology. The tendency can be found in home photo albums that people prefer to allocate concerned objects in the center of the image rather than the boundary when they take a picture. To improve detection performance and speed that are important factors of face detection task, this paper proposes a face detection method that takes spatial context information into consideration. Experiments were performed to verify the usefulness of the proposed method and results indicate that the proposed face detection method can efficiently reduce the false positive rate as well as the runtime of face detection.

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Bundle Adjustment of Aerial Photographs using GCP Image Chip (영상칩 지상기준점을 이용한 항공사진 번들조정)

  • 김기홍;손홍규;김호성;백종하;이재원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2004
  • Recently various thematic maps and image maps using aerial photograph and satellite imagery are frequently made. The geo-referencing is essential to make image map and topographic map using aerial photograph and satellite imagery. For this geo-referencing, Ground Control Points (GCPs) are needed. In this paper, we used GPS relative positioning to measure GCP ground coordinate and the accuracy of 8cm level was achieved. We made GCP image chips for the efficiency of geo-referencing and carried out the bundle adjustment of aerial photographs using GCP image chips to acquire the GCP photo coordinate with image matching technique. Finally we analyzed the accuracy of bundle adjustment compared to the accuracy of the case in using digital maps to acquire GCP photo coordinate.

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A Study for identifier (lastURL) fix-up algorithm in MPV's implementation (MPV(MultiPhoto/Video) 적용에 있어서의 식별자 복구 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Du-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2002
  • MPV(MultiPhoto/Video)는 디지털 기기 간의 상호-연동성(Inter-operability)를 향상시키고, 사용자의 컨텐츠 관리를 용이하게 하기 위해서 제안되고 있는 표준안이다. MPV에서는 사용자의 편의를 위해서 데이터 부분에 해당하는 컨텐츠를 직접 관리하지 않고 XML 포맷으로 형성되는 메타데이터(Metadata)를 통하여 관리를 하게 되는데, MPV 와 관계 없는 소프트웨어에 의해서 컨텐츠의 정보가 변경되면, 이를 바로 잡을 수 있도록 복구 알고리즘을 제안하고 있다. 하지만. 제안된 알고리즘은 속도가 매우 느리다는 단점을 가지고 있어, 본 논문에서 이의 속도 및 효율를 향상시킬 수 있는 두 가지 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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