• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optical Method

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The Comparision of X-ray Detection Characteristics as Additive ratio of As in a-Se of $BrO_2/a-Se$ Film ($BrO_2/a-Se$ 필름의 a-Se에 첨가된 As 변화에 따른 X선 검출특성 비교)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Choi, Jang-Yong;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Moon, Chi-Wung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2002
  • In this papaer, there is a basic research for the development of the Hybrid digital radiation detector with a new system, make up for existing digital radiation detector of direct/indirect method with a weak point. for enhance the efficiency characteristics of signal response from X-ray detector using the a-Se, We make sample with various kinds of layer, through the ratio of As(0.l%,0.3%,0.5%,1%,1.5%,5%,10%). We measure net charge with a leakage current and photo current for electric charateristics. Ratio of As in a-Se consist of 7 stage, It made of using the thermal deposition system, In the made of samples, we made multi layer using the EFIRON optical adhesives from phosphor layer consist of Oxybromide$(BrO_2)$. As a result of X-ray measurement, the best result is ; leakage current(0.30nA/cm2), net charge(610.13pC/cm2/mR) when the condition is voltage(9V/um), 0.3% ratio of As in multi layer(BrO2 + a-Se)

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Development of a low-cost fruite classification system based on Digital images (디지털영상 기반 저비용 선과시스템 개발)

  • Koo, Min-Jeong;Hwang, Dong-Kuk;Lee, Woo-Ram;Kim, Jae-Hong;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • The quality of the fruits is measured by a lot of parameters. The grader of the fruits to measure the size of them is using the rotation drum method. Therefore when we classify the size of the fruits, they will be damaged. Also the optical grader used for estimating the degree of the saccharinity will incur high cost for it. In the proposed system, to select the characteristics of the fruits, three cameras are used. Because the information such as the volume and the degree of the maturity is used to classify the fruits, the degree of the saccharinity can't be estimated itself, but the information such as the color and the damage of the fruits can be estimated. Therefore, because we don't need the digital image with high resolution, we can develop the grader system of the fruit with low cost. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we compared it with the sight estimation and then we classified the sample. The result shows the accuracy of 96.7%.

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Zoom lens design for compact digital camera using lens modules (렌즈모듈을 이용한 컴팩트 디지털 카메라용 줌 렌즈 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Chan;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the optimum initial design containing the first and third order properties of the three-group zoom system using lens modules, and the real lens design of the system. The optimum initial design with focal length range of 4.3 mm to 8.6 mm is derived by assigning appropriate first and third order quantities to each module along with the specific constraints required for the system. An initial real lens selected for each group has been designed to match its focal length and the first orders into those of the each lens modules, and then combined to establish an actual zoom system by adjusting the air space between the groups at all zoom positions. The combination of the separately designed groups results in a system which satisfies the first order properties of the zoom system composed of the original lens modules. As a result, by residual aberration correction, we could obtain a zoom system useful in compact digital zoom cameras and mobile phone cameras employing the rear focus method.

The Lens Aberration Correction Method for Laser Precision Machining in Machine Vision System (머신비전 시스템에서 레이저 정밀 가공을 위한 렌즈 수차 보정 방법)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2012
  • We propose a method for accurate image acquisition in a machine vision system in the present study. The most important feature is required by the various lenses to implement real and of the same high quality image-forming optical role. The input of the machine vision system, however, is generated due to the aberration of the lens distortion. Transformation defines the relationship between the real-world coordinate system and the image coordinate system to solve these problems, a mapping function that matrix operations by calculating the distance between two coordinates to specify the exact location. Tolerance Focus Lens caused by the lens aberration correction processing to Galvanometer laser precision machining operations can be improved. Aberration of the aspheric lens has a two-dimensional shape of the curve, but the existing lens correction to linear time-consuming calibration methods by examining a large number of points the problem. How to apply the Bilinear interpolation is proposed in order to reduce the machining error that occurs due to the aberration of the lens processing equipment.

Extraction of Building Boundary on Aerial Image Using Segmentation and Overlaying Algorithm (분할과 중첩 기법을 이용한 항공 사진 상의 빌딩 경계 추출)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Chang, An-Jin;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • Buildings become complex and diverse with time. It is difficult to extract individual buildings using only an optical image, because they have similar spectral characteristics to objects such as vegetation and roads. In this study, we propose a method to extract building area and boundary through integrating airborne Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) data and aerial images. Firstly, a binary edge map was generated using Edison edge detector after applying Adaptive dynamic range linear stretching radiometric enhancement algorithm to the aerial image. Secondly, building objects on airborne LiDAR data were extracted from normalized Digital Surface Model and aerial image. Then, a temporary building areas were extracted by overlaying the binary edge map and building objects extracted from LiDAR data. Finally, some building boundaries were additionally refined considering positional accuracy between LiDAR data and aerial image. The proposed method was applied to two experimental sites for validation. Through error matrix, F-measure, Jaccard coefficient, Yule coefficient, and Overall accuracy were calculated, and the values had a higher accuracy than 0.85.

Application of DMD for Phase Shifting in Moire Topology (DMD를 이용한 위상천이 모아레 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Seok;Jung, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2457-2462
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    • 2011
  • The need for rapid and accurate measurement of 3-dimensional objects is increasing due to the paradigmatic shift in manufacturing from mass production to small batch production. A three dimensional measurement technique which can provide the dimensional information of the object manufactured or to be manufactured has been developed. This method is based on phase shifting moire topology. Digital-Micromirror-Device (DMD) has been used in generating phase shifting moire fringes. And the mechanically moving optical components used for phase shifting, which might result in measurement errors, have been replaced by the DMD. Inherent $2\pi$-ambiguity problem, occurring in the calculation of phase from the light intensity distribution due to the nature of arctangent function, has been overcome by adapting the phase unwrapping method. The advantage of this technique is the easy change of the range and the resolution of the measurement by simply changing the computer generated grid pattern with the appropriate combination of projection lens of various focal length.

Computer simulation of the removal of the 0-th order diffraction by using fourier transform in digital holography (디지털 홀로그래피에서 퓨리어 변환을 이용한 0차 회절광의 제거와 위상홀로그램의 생성에 대한 전산 모사)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Park, Min-Chul;Lee, Seok;Kim, Jae-Soon;Son, Jung-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • A computer simulation about removal of the 0-th order diffraction is achieved by using numerical reconstruction in digital holography and the Fourier transform method. A light intensity distribution hologram is generated through numerical calculation of the interference pattern. Additionally a phase hologram without the 0-th order diffraction is generated. The removal function for elimination of the 0-the order diffraction is introduced and the numerical reconstructions with several conditions for the removal of the 0-th order diffraction and the production of high quality numerically reconstructed images are tested and compared. The removal function is proven to be more effective at the suppression of the 0-th order diffraction compared with the DC suppression method.

A Korean CAPTCHA Study: Defeating OCRs In a New CAPTCHA Context By Using Korean Syllables

  • Yang, Tae-Cheon;Ince, Ibrahim Furkan;Salman, Yucel Datu
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2009
  • Internet is being used for several activities by a great range of users. These activities include communication, e-commerce, education, and entertainment. Users are required to register regarding website in order to enroll web activities. However, registration can be done by automated hacking software. That software make false enrollments which occupy the resources of the website by reducing the performance and efficiency of servers, even stop the entire web service. It is crucial for the websites to have a system which has the capability of differing human users and computer programs in reading images of text. Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Human Apart (CAPTCHA) is such a defense system against Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. OCR can be defined as software which work for defeating CAPTCHA images and make countless number of registrations on the websites. This study proposes a new CAPTCHA context that is Korean CAPTCHA by means of the method which is splitting CAPTCHA images into several parts with random rotation values, and drawing random lines on a grid background by using Korean characters only. Lines are in the same color with the CAPTCHA text and they provide a distortion of image with grid background. Experimental results show that Korean CAPTCHA is a more secure and effective CAPTCHA type for Korean users rather than current CAPTCHA types due to the structure of Korean letters and the algorithm we are using: rotation and splitting. In this paper, the algorithm of our method is introduced in detail.

An User-Friendly Method of Image Warping for Traffic Monitoring System (실시간 교통상황 모니터링 시스템을 위한 유저 친화적인 영상 변형 방법)

  • Yi, Chuho;Cho, Jungwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2016
  • Currently, a traffic monitoring service using a surveillance camera is provided through internet. In general, if the user points a certain location on a map, then this service shows the real-time image of the camera where it is mounted. In this paper, we proposed the intuitive surveillance monitoring system which displays a real-time camera image on the map by warping with bird's-eye view and with the top of image as the north. In order to robustly estimate the road plane using camera image, we used the motion vectors which can be detected to changes in brightness. We applied a re-adjustment process to have the same directivity with a map and presented a user-friendly interface that can be displayed on the map. In the experiment, the proposed method was presented as the result of warping image that the user can easily perceive like a map.

DC-Suppression Selection Criteria of Multimode Modulation Code for Optical Recording (광 기록 시스템을 위한 멀티모드 변조 코드의 DC-억압 코드 선택 방법)

  • Lee, Myoung-Jin;Lee, Jun;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2003
  • Multi-mode coding method is a reliable DC-suppression method. There are two ways to improve the DC-suppression performance. One is improving scrambler's performance, and the other is improving selection criteria. The latter uses the MRDS(minimum running digital sum) criterion. It is easy to calculate, but its performance goes down when the length of codeword is getting longer. The MSW(mean squared weight) criterion that is known as the best so far regardless of the length of codeword has the high complexity. In this paper, we present the new selection criteria, MPRDS(minimum peak RDS) and A BSRDS(absolute RDS). Their performance are close to the MSW, implementation is simple. And also we present the SC(sign change) that has a subsidiary role with the original selection criteria and improve the capacity.