• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Map System

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Design of a Feature-based Spatial Data Management System for Digital Map (수치지도를 위한 피처 기반 공간자료 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Seung-Kwan;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2005
  • Various spatial data are utilized, through geographic information system, for the process to make a decision related to space. Generally, spatial data is large in quantity and it costs high and takes quite a long time for producing and maintaining it. An existing spatial data management system, tile-based one, for digital map manages spatial data being separated by a uniform data unit called tile. These systems can be implemented easily but have many problems such as they can directly store and manage feature included in tile. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest a feature-based spatial data management system for digital map. The proposed system is able to store and manage spatial data in the unit of feature directly. Hence this system is able to immediately update any change in the data and to supply users with the updated data without any delay. The proposed system can not only support a function of data input, management, supplying and update but also support unity origin coordinate conversion, UFID creation, feature unifying, feature dividing and metadata input which is not supported by the existing tile-based system. The proposed system can easily manage spatial data and can increase efficiency in processing and application.

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Analyses of Coordinates Differences in GRS80 Map Transformation (GRS80타원체로의 지도변환과 좌표변화량 분석)

  • 이영진;차득기;김상연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1999
  • The map coordinate systems of Korea, based on the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid with Tokyo Datum, applied in digital mapping. So, the new geocentric system have some coordinate differences compared to GRS80 ellipsoid with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame(ITRF). Therefore, map transition procedures are needed to establish for the new coordinate system. In this paper, characteristics and tendencies about coordinate differences and map tiles systems are investigated and modules for the map coordinate transformations between two systems are developed and simulated.

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Topographical Change Detection for Digital Map Update (수치지도 수시갱신을 위한 지형변화 탐지)

  • Park, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Im-Pyeong;Yoo, Chang-Ho;Yun, Ha-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2007
  • Because the current numerical value map and update system in use do not reflect rapidly enough the transformation of topography, their usage are gradually in decrease. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for reception update system of numerical value map which can guarantee the accuracy and up-to-dateness of data. While rapid detection of topographical transformation is essential for rapid updating, the existing research based on remote investigation or direct measurement was difficult to apply efficiently in terms of cost and accuracy. Thereupon, this research aims to present efficient methods of detecting topographical transformations for a frequent real time updating of numerical value map using the topographical transformation and related data inputted in real time into the administrative information system.

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The Implementation of 3D Measurement System by Image Pointing Method (영상선점 기법에 의한 3차원 측위 시스템 구현)

  • 송승호;김용배;주영은;엄대용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2002
  • Recently, with the eye-opening progress in the related field of computer, the development of high resolution digital camera enables more precise positioning in digital photogrammetry, and a lot of interest has been concentrated on its application. In this study, the algorithm and system which enable the measurement of 3D point more easily was developed by image pointing method using digital image, when the digital map of the Cultural Properties of Architectures in Modern Ages is drawn by photogrammetry. As a result, we can reduce the limitation of surveying control point, exposure condition, and construct the digital map and 3D model of architecture more efficiently.

A study on development of a map display and matching software for an automatic car navigation system (GPS 위성을 이용한 자동차용 자동항법장치용 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장성호;이기혁;우창헌;김동우;윤재경;김수용
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1993
  • The GPS satellite system, a satellite system for global positioning, is making itself more and more useful for various kinds of civil application and especially for the automatic car navigation system. A simple map display and matching system can be developed combining the position information from the GPS satellites and the accurate digiral map stored in a digital form. In this paper, the structure and the implementation details of the software half of the system and the testing results of the system are presented.

Selective Encryption Algorithm Based on DCT for GIS Vector Map

  • Giao, Pham Ngoc;Kwon, Gi-Chang;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2014
  • With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. At this point, GIS security techniques focusing on secure network and data encryption have been studied and developed to solve the copyright protection and illegal copy prevention for GIS digital map. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents a novel selective encryption scheme for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users using K-means algorithm. The proposed algorithm only encrypts a small part of data based on properties of polylines and polygons in GIS vector map but it can change whole data of GIS vector map. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

A Study on the 3D Video Generation Technique using Multi-view and Depth Camera (다시점 카메라 및 depth 카메라를 이용한 3 차원 비디오 생성 기술 연구)

  • Um, Gi-Mun;Chang, Eun-Young;Hur, Nam-Ho;Lee, Soo-In
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a 3D video content generation technique and system that uses the multi-view images and the depth map. The proposed uses 3-view video and depth inputs from the 3-view video camera and depth camera for the 3D video content production. Each camera is calibrated using Tsai's calibration method, and its parameters are used to rectify multi-view images for the multi-view stereo matching. The depth and disparity maps for the center-view are obtained from both the depth camera and the multi-view stereo matching technique. These two maps are fused to obtain more reliable depth map. Obtained depth map is not only used to insert a virtual object to the scene based on the depth key, but is also used to synthesize virtual viewpoint images. Some preliminary test results are given to show the functionality of the proposed technique.

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A Study on the Improvement of 1/1,000 Digital Map Construction System (1/1,000 수치지도 구축체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Chan Hyeok;Song, Yeong Sun;Kim, Won Dae;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • The maps produced by the NGII(geographical information institute) are composed of 1/1,000, 1/2,500, 1/5,000 large scale maps, 1/25,000, 1/50,000 and smaller scale maps. 1/1,000 digital map, as the most large-scale digital map made by the NGII, has been constructed with the beginning of NGIS(national geographic information System) Project in 1995. However, 1/1000 digital maps have been not produced by the fundamental survey on the basis of systematic planning at the national level, but a lot of parts have been constructed by the public survey for the purpose of the fiscal year of the local governments. Also, these maps have been not regularly updated because of big budget. In this study, we investigated problems related to the construction status, system, and area, and suggested plans that can improve these problems. As the improvement plan, we proposed a nationwide three regionalization for short-term modification and long-term regular update, reset of core downtown boundaries based on topographical features, diversification of budget execution method and an improved execution system.

Anti-Jamming Performance of Chaos Communications System Using DCSK and CDSK Modulation Method (DCSK와 CDSK 방식을 사용하는 카오스 통신 시스템의 항재밍 특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2013
  • Digital communication technology have been focused on the higher data efficiency and the effective coding of information. Also, it is very important to improve security and minimize the interference of the external sources, Chaos communications system is studied to improve security and minimize the interference by effective encoding of information in the nonlinear systems such as DCSK(Differential Chaos Shift Keying) and CDSK(Correlation Delay Shift Keying). In this paper, we evaluate anti-jamming performance of chaos communications system using the DCSK and CDSK system. The simulation results show that the Gauss iterated map has better BER performance than the other maps(tent map, logistic map, Henon map). Also, DCSK and CDSK system can get the better anti-jamming performance by applying different chaotic maps.