• 대한본초학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this research was to examine the oriental medical term 'Yukjin(in chinese, liuchen)' i.e. 'good long-term storage of the six oriental medicinal herbs'. Yukjin has meant the six sorts of drugs which were well known for the older they stored, the better efficacious they were. This research was carried out to obtain more conclusive information about the time and the reason of the giving a naming Yukjin, and to arrange Yukjin's properties, toxicities and processes. Methods : We investigated the documents recorded in the medical classics of Yukjin and did the current issues and recent experimental researches of these medicines. Results : 1. The properties and flavors of Yukjin are pungent and bitter. When they were stored for a long time after gathering, their toxicities and stimuli were growing thinner, regarded as positive clinically with age and they should be used after processing. 2. The efficacies of Yukjin are not always in proportion to storage period. In case, they are stored too long, their efficacies and qualities may be deteriorated though volatility or pungent flavors are enfeebled. Conclusions : Consequently, toxicities and strong flavors of Yukjin can be reduced in various processes. So the traditional theory of long-term preservation is not necessarily retained. It may be desirable to store them for 1 to 3 years after harvest, to safen their toxicities and adverse reactions in the way of processing. If we use them properly according to oriental medicine method, it will be effective on treating and preventing the various diseases.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2022

추천시스템은 소비자를 대신하여 소비자가 선호할 만한 아이템이나 서비스를 검색하여 구매할 수 있도록 한다. 추천시스템의 추천은 사용자들이 경험하지 않은 아이템들에 대한 선호 예측이기 때문에 완전하게 맞는 답이 도출되는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 예측에 대한 평가가 수행되어야만 비로소 추천시스템이 정확한지 아닌지를 판단할 수 있다. 그러나 사용자 선호에 대한 예측 정확성만을 높이는 추천은 오히려 사용자의 만족도를 하락시킬 수 있는데 이는 사용자의 취향만을 반영한 편중된 결과로 사용자는 다양한 아이템들로 구성된 추천 결과를 받을 수 없는 필터버블 현상이 야기되기 때문이다. 품질 측정 지표의 다각화가 필요한 이유이고 대표적으로 다양성 지표가 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 추천 결과의 다양성 증대를 위한 3가지 기본 접근방법인 bin packing, weighted random choice, greedy re-ranking을 실제 e-커머스 데이터인 패션 쇼핑몰 데이터에 적용하여 도출된 결과와 F1 score에 기반을 둔 차이를 분석한다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2022

e-Learning content can be defined as digital content to achieve educational goals. Since it is an educational material that can be distributed in offline, online, and mobile environments, it is important to create content that meets the learner's education environment and educational goals. In particular, if the learner is a public official, the vision, philosophy, and characteristics of each local government must reflect. As non-face-to-face online education expands further due to the COVID-19 pandemic, local governments that have relied on onsite education in the past urgently require developing strong basic competency education and special task competency content that reflect regional characteristics. Such e-learning content, however, hardly exists and the ability to independently develop them is also insufficient. In this circumstance, this case study describes the process of self-production of e-learning content suitable for Busan's characteristics by the Human Resource Development (HRD) Institute of Busan City, a local government. The field of instructional design and instructional technology is always evolving and growing by blending technological innovation into instructional platform design and adapting to the changes in society. Busan HRD Institute (BHI), therefore, tried to implement blended learning by developing content that reflected the recent trend of micro-learning in e-learning through a detailed analysis. For this, an e-learning content developer with certain requirements was selected and contracted, and the process of developing content through a collaboration between the client and developer was described in this study according to the ADDIE model of Instructional Systems Development (ISD).

• 보존과학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.347-359
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• 2022

Gongsanseong Fortress was registered of a World Heritage Site in 2015 as a representative cultural heritage from the Woongjin Baekje period, and it has been used throughout the entire period from Baekje Kingdom to the Joseon Dynasty. Within Gongsanseong Fortress, the area around Ssangsujeong is presumed the site of royal palace of the Woongjin Baekje. Also, the excavated culture layers of the Baekje Kingdom, the Unified Silla period, and the Joseon Dynasty were confirmed. In this study, paleotopography was modeled by digitally converting the elevation data obtained through surveying the excavation process, and the use of the topography in the Ssangsujeong area was considered by examining the variations in the topography according to the periods. As a result, the topography of the slope around the peak changed by periods, and the topography did not change on the flat land. The topography between the Baekje Kingdom and the Unified Silla period appeared to be almost identical, and it seems that the space of the Baekje period was maintained as it is. Also, during the Joseon Dynasty, it is confirmed that flat surfaces in the previous period were used. However, sediments on the slopes flowed down, reducing the area of the flatland, and architectural techniques that could utilize the natural topography of the changed slope were applied to interpret it as having a different topography from the previous period. In order to model and interpret the paleotopography, excavation data, geological and topographic analysis, and digital data must be secured. It is expected that location conditions and ancient human life can be identified if the analysis technique in the study is applied to other archaeological sites in the future.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.710-718
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• 2022

Objective : Although endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms is considered effective and safe, its durability is still debated. Also, few studies have described angiographic follow-up plan after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysm, especially in ruptured cases. Hence, we report the long-term results of follow-up angiography protocol. Methods : Radiological records of 639 cases of coil embolization with ruptured aneurysms from March 2003 to December 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who received treatment of a saccular aneurysm less than 7 mm resulted with near complete occlusion were included. Two hundred thirty-eight aneuryms which received the follow-up angiography at least once were enrolled. We classified four periods of follow-up as follows : post-treatment 1 year (defined as the first period), from 1 to 2 years (the second period), 2 to 5 years (the third period), and over 5 years (long-term). Results : We identified 14 cases (6.4%) of recurrence from 218 aneurysms in follow-up angiography in the first period. Among 143 aneurysms in the second period, five cases (3.5%) of recurrence were identified. There were no findings suspicious of recanalization in 97 patients in the third period. Of the total 238 cases, there were 19 recurrences, for a recurrence rate of 8.0%. Six (31.6%) out of 19 recurrences showed a tendency toward repeat recurrences even after additional treatment. Twenty-eight received long-term follow-up over 5 years and there was no recurrence. Conclusion : Most of the recurrence were found during the first and the second year. We suggest that at least one digital subtraction angiography examination may be necessary around post-treatment 2 years, especially in ruptured cases. If the angiographic results are favorable at 2 years post-treatment, long-term result should be favorable.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2023

완전 무치악 환자에서 상악은 전통적인 총의치 치료를 통해 충분한 안정, 지지 및 유지를 얻기 용이하지만, 하악은 해부학적 한계로 인하여 치료에 어려움이 있기 때문에 임플란트를 동반한 치료를 고려할 수 있다. 구치부에 임플란트 식립이 어려운 경우에는 이공 전방에 4 - 5개의 임플란트를 이용하여 하악의 의치를 고정해주는 하이브리드 형 고정성 총의치로 치료할 수 있고, 구치부에 임플란트 식립이 가능한 경우라면 다수 유닛으로 구성되는 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물을 고려할 수 있다. 이러한 접근방식은 시대가 지남에 따라 수술방식이나 사용하는 재료 등이 다양하게 변해왔다. 본 증례에서는 상악 총의치를 사용하는 완전 무치악 환자의 하악에서 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철 치료의 증례를 중심으로 치료 방법을 비교해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2023

Purpose: In recent years, guided implant surgery has been widely used for the convenience of patients and surgeons. Further streamlining the surgical procedure would make implant surgery more convenient. Low-speed water-free conditions are often used in guided implant surgery. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to confirm once again whether drilling was safe at a low speed without water. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a simplified drilling protocol that omits some intermediate steps in the drilling process was safe from the viewpoint of heat generation. Methods: D1 density artificial bone blocks were drilled under 50 rpm, 10 N·cm water-free conditions, and the surface temperature was measured using a digital infrared camera. First, drilling was performed with the sequential drilling method, which is the most widely used technique. Second, for each drill diameter, the temperature change was measured while performing simplified drilling with omission of the previous 1, 2, or 3 steps. Results: In sequential drilling, the heat generated during drilling at all diameters was less than the critical temperature of osteonecrosis (47℃) except for the ⌀2 drill. Statistical significance was observed in all groups when comparing sequential and simplified drilling in the ⌀3.2, ⌀3.8, and ⌀4.3 drills (P<0.001). However, in the simplified drilling procedures, the temperature was below the osteonecrosis threshold temperature (47℃) except for the ⌀4.3 drill with the omission of the previous 3 steps (⌀3.0, ⌀3.2, and ⌀3.8). Conclusions: In general, drilling under low-speed, water-free conditions has shown stable results in terms of heat generation. Simplified drilling showed statistically significantly greater heat generation than sequential drilling. However, most of the diameters and omitted steps seem to be clinically acceptable, so it will be useful if an appropriate selection is made according to the patient's clinical condition.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2023

The core of the foreign policy of the Yoon Suk-yeol government is the promotion of active economic and security diplomacy as indicated in Policy Tasks No. 98. To this end, economic consultative bodies such as Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(RCEP), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) are taking the initiative to respond to the formation of supply chain, human rights, environment, and digital-related norms, and actively support Korean companies' overseas expansion. Due to the nature of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) as an organization established centered on the space of the ocean, the MOF faces difficulties in bringing the functions of other ministries into the space of the ocean. Considering the vision, objectives, and detailed plans of the MOF, the contribution of the MOF in the field of active economic security, one of the main foreign policies of the Yoon Suk-yeol government, is perhaps too obvious. However, since the re-launch of the MOF, the ODA budget for the oceans and fisheries sector is too small compared to other ministries, so even if new policy demands are discovered, there are many difficulties in implementing these policies in practice. Recognizing these problems, this paper examines the background and contents of foreign policies that have been promoted for the efficient promotion of RCEP, CPTPP and IPEF and introduces the areas of cooperation in the oceans and fisheries sector in these foreign policies.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2023

이미지처리 하드웨어에서 이미지 필터링을 진행할 때 line memory의 사용은 필수적이다. line memory에 입력 데이터를 저장한 후 저장된 데이터를 사용하기 위해 동기를 맞춘 후 필터링을 진행한다. 이때 동기를 맞추기 위해 동기 발생기를 사용한다. 기존 동기 발생기의 경우 입력 동기 신호를 입력으로 들어오는 이미지의 1행만큼 지연시킨다. 만약 2행만큼 지연된 신호를 얻기 위해서는 모듈 2개를 연결하여 사용해야 한다. 해당 방식으로 하드웨어 설계 시 하드웨어의 크기가 커져 효율적으로 설계할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 finite state machine을 추가하는 방식을 사용하여 여러 종류의 지연 신호를 생성하는 동기 발생기를 제안한다. 하드웨어 설계는 Verilog HDL로 코딩하였으며, field programmable gate array 보드를 이용하여 이미지처리 하드웨어에 적용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2023

요즘, 우울증 및 스트레스로 자살하는 환자가 급증하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 스트레스 및 우울증이 오래 지속되면, 심장병 및 뇌 질환, 고혈압 등을 유발할 수 있는 위험한 요소로 질환이다. 그러나, 아무리 현대 의학이 발전하였지만, 우울증 및 심장병 환자에게는 특별한 약이나 치료제가 없는 매우 난감한 상황이다. 그러므로, 세계 여러 나라에서, 심전도 및 산소포화도, 뇌파 분석 기능을 이용해서 우울증 위험환자 및 자살 위험환자를 조기에 판단하는 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 이러한 문제점을 분석하기 위해서, 심장병 가설데이터를 수립해서, 심장병 위험환자를 판단하는 컴퓨터 모의실험을 수행하였다. 특히, 심장병 발생 예측을 을 10% 이상 향상하게 시키기 위해서, 퍼지 추론을 사용하는 모의실험을 수행하였다.