• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital IF

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The Design and Implementation of S/W Packet Modem based on Frequency Hopping Legacy Radio System (재래식 주파수도약 통신장비용 S/W 패킷모뎀 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jung;Pyo, Sang-Ho;Kang, Kyeong-Sung;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method which can make it possible to stably transmit and receive data like the ARC-164 radio frequency hopping environment as a S/W packet modem with PSK modulation. This is a method that the S/W packet modem with PSK digital modulation and the use of PC sound cards change over from data to voice signals and then transmit/receive data. We confirmed not only that it is possible to solve the slow speed communication with the use of sending data through multi-channels and PSK modulation that has the ability to methodically improve transmission rates, but also that it is possible to send the state of frequency hopping stably. In conclusion, we've confirmed both tactical values that though the transmission rate may be a tad slow, a state of frequency hopping of more than 94% confidence plus voice and data can be sent via radio at the same time. In this paper, the proposed S/W packet modem is only an implemented S/W component, so when we apply it to aircraft that we don't consider EMC problems with, then we have the advantage of a wider use of conventional UHF/VHF/HF radio that is possible to voice communication. If we recognize these operational requirements, we can apply for a lot of field equipment efficiently.

A Study on TCP-friendly Congestion Control Scheme using Hybrid Approach for Multimedia Streaming in the Internet (인터넷에서 멀티미디어 스트리밍을 위한 하이브리드형 TCP-friendly 혼잡제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • 조정현;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 2003
  • Recently the multimedia streaming traffic such as digital audio and video in the Internet has increased tremendously. Unlike TCP, the UDP protocol, which has been used to transmit streaming traffic through the Internet, does not apply any congestion control mechanism to regulate the data flow through the shared network. If this trend is let go unchecked, these traffic will effect the performance of TCP, which is used to transport data traffic, and may lead to congestion collapse of the Internet. To avoid any adverse effort on the current Internet functionality, A study on a new protocol of modification or addition of some functionality to existing transport protocol for transmitting streaming traffic in the Internet is needed. TCP-frienly congestion control mechanism is classified with window-based congestion control scheme and rate-based congestion control scheme. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for improving the transmitting rate on a hybrid TCP-friendly congestion control scheme combined with widow-based and rate-based congestion control for multimedia streaming in the internet.

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A Study on Crane Wire Rope Flaws Signal Processing Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 크레인 와이어 로프 결함 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Jeong-Tak;Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2002
  • Wire ropes are used in a myriad of various industrial applications such as elevator, mine hoist, construction machinery, lift, and suspension bridge. Especially, wire rope of crane is important component to container transfer. If it happens wire rope failures in operating, it may lead to safety accident, economic power loss by productivity decline, competitive power decline of container terminal and so on. To solve this problem, we developed wire rope fault detecting system as a portable instrument, and this system is consisted of 3 parts that fault detecting part using hall sensor, permanent magnets and analog unit, and digital signal processing part using data acquisition card, monitoring part using wavelet transform, denoising method. In this paper, a wire rope is scanned by this system after makes several broken parts on the surface of wire rope artificially. All detected signal has external noise or disturbance according to circumstances. So, we applied to discrete wavelet transform to extract a signal from noisy data that was used filter. In practical applications of denoising, it is shown that wavelet pursue it with little information loss and smooth signal display. It is verified that the detecting system by denoising has good efficiency for inspecting faults of wire ropes in service. As a result, by developing this system, container terminal could reduce expense because of extension of wire ropes exchange period and could competitive power. Also, this system is possible to apply in several fields like that elevator, lift and so on.

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Novice and Expert Graphic Designers for Coloring Process (칼라링 디자인 프로세스에서 초보자와 전문가)

  • Tengku, Fauzan BintiTengku Anuar;Song, Seungkeun;Jeong, HeeKwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to gain a more in depth understanding of human behavior by comparing synthesis strategies of novice and expert graphic designers for coloring process using analogue and digital tools, with some practical test/examples. In this paper, we present an exploratory protocol study on the use of different communication channels during main process of Graphic Design. We focus on how individual designers use their design skills to complete the coloring process task, and analyze their use of graphical, coloring and verbal communications during concept generation. The implication of this study from the findings will be implemented to design curriculum. If we can find out and understand the nature of the practical design process, we can apply or adjust the result of this research as a guideline for design curriculum in the future.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the Multicast Function for a Fully-Interconnected ATM Switch (완전 결합형 ATM 스위치의 멀티캐스트 기능 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hui;Park, Jeong-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1581-1589
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    • 1999
  • In B-ISDN(Broadband Integrated Services Digital Networks), the efficient implementation of multicast function is very important since the demand for distributed type of service such as VOD(Video On Demand) system is expected to grow. In this paper, the multicast performance characteristics of fully-interconnected switch fabric used for our research is the proper architecture for a small-sized switch element, and it uses bit addressing method for addressing scheme and thus it is easy to implement multicast function without adding a function block. To incorporate the bursty nature of traffic in ATM networks, we used IBP(Interrupted Bernoulli Process) model as an input traffic model. We presented and analyzed the simulation results in terms of the multicast operation of the switch. Based. on this study, it its analyzed that congestion avoidance may be feasible if we use a proper traffic control scheme by finding an overload point due to multicast.

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A Data Model for Past and Future Location Process of Moving Objects (이동 객체의 과거 및 미래 위치 연산을 위한 데이터 모델)

  • Jang, Seung-Youn;Ahn, Yoon-Ae;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2003
  • In the wireless environment, according to the development of technology, which is able to obtain location information of spatiotemporal moving object, the various application systems are developed such as vehicle tracking system, forest fire management system and digital battle field system. These application systems need the data model, which is able to represent and process the continuous change of moving object. However, if moving objects are expressed by a relational model, there is a problem which is not able to store all location information that changed per every time. Also, existing data models of moving object have a week point, which constrain the query time to the time that is managed in the database such as past or current and near future. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a data model, which is able to not only express the continuous movement of moving point and moving region but also process the operation at all query time by using shape-change process and location determination functions for past and future. In addition, we apply the proposed model to forest fire management system and evaluate the validity through the implementation result.

Comparison of Remaining Data According to Deletion Events on Microsoft SQL Server (Microsoft SQL Server 삭제 이벤트의 데이터 잔존 비교)

  • Shin, Jiho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2017
  • Previous research on data recovery in Microsoft SQL Server has focused on restoring data based on in the transaction log that might have deleted records exist. However, there was a limit that was not applicable if the related transaction log did not exist or the physical database file was not connected to Server. Since the suspect in the crime scene may delete the data records using a different deletion statements besides "delete", we need to check the remaining data and a recovery possibility of the deleted record. In this paper, we examined the changes "Page Allocation information" of the table, "Unallocation deleted data", "Row Offset Array" in the page according to "delete", "truncate" and "drop" events. Finally it confirmed the possibility of data recovery and availability of management tools in Microsoft SQL Server digital forensic investigation.

A Study on the Reduction of LSP(Line Spectrum Pair) Transformation Time in Speech Coder for CDMA Digital Cellular System (이동통신용 음성부호화기에서의 LSP 계산시간 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Min, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2007
  • We propose the computation reduction method of real root method that is used in the EVRC(Enhanced Variable Rate Codec) system. The real root method is that if polynomial equations have the real roots, we are able to find those and transform them into LSP. However, this method takes much time to compute, because the root searching is processed sequentially in frequency region. But, the important characteristic of LSP is that most of coefficients are occurred in specific frequency region. So, to reduce the computation time of real root, we used the met scale that is linear below 1kHz and logarithmic above. In order to compare real root method with proposed method, we measured the following two. First, we compared the position of transformed LSP(Line Spectrum Pairs) parameters in the proposed method with these of real root method. Second, we measured how long computation time is reduced. The experimental result is that the searching time was reduced by about 48% in average without the change of LSP parameters.

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Character Region Detection Using Structural Features of Hangul & English Characters in Natural Image (자연영상에서 한글 및 영문자의 구조적 특징을 이용한 문자영역 검출)

  • Oh, Myoung-Kwan;Park, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1718-1723
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    • 2014
  • We proposes the method to detect the Hangul and English character region from natural image using structural feature of Hangul and English Characters. First, we extract edge features from natural image, Next, if features are not corresponding to the heuristic rule of character features, extracted features filtered out and select candidates of character region. Next, candidates of Hangul character region are merged into one Hangul character using Hangul character merging algorithm. Finally, we detect the final character region by Hangul character class decision algorithm. English character region detected by edge features of English characters. Experimental result, proposed method could detect a character region effectively in images that contains a complex background and various environments. As a result of the performance evaluation, A proposed method showed advanced results about detection of Hangul and English characters region from natural image.

Traffic Anomaly Identification Using Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (다중 클래스 SVM을 이용한 트래픽의 이상패턴 검출)

  • Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Gye-Young;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1942-1950
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests a new method of detecting attacks of network traffic by visualizing original traffic data and applying multi-class SVM (support vector machine). The proposed method first generates 2D images from IP and ports of transmitters and receivers, and extracts linear patterns and high intensity values from the images, representing traffic attacks. It then obtains variance of ports of transmitters and receivers and extracts the number of clusters and entropy features using ISODATA algorithm. Finally, it determines through multi-class SVM if the traffic data contain DDoS, DoS, Internet worm, or port scans. Experimental results show that the suggested multi-class SVM-based algorithm can more effectively detect network traffic attacks.