• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Geographic

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Analysis of the Characteristics of Smart Platforms by Type of Community Participation (커뮤니티 참여 유형별 스마트 플랫폼 특성 분석)

  • Kwang-Woo, NAM;Erlando, Sulistia
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 2022
  • Digital platforms play crucial roles in terms of enabling and sustaining online communities. However, who really benefits from digital platform development, and what are the benefits digital platforms provide for the development of smart communities. This paper explores this question, the goal was to understand the links between digital platforms and smart communities, using the clustering methodology process to have a better understanding of characteristic of each digital platform, Twenty nine digital platforms is clustered and used as a study case. This paper explores how the categorization of digital platform characteristics encourages participation by a smart community, thus improving information and service delivery. On another side, the rise of digital platforms brings new challenges for policy maker to foster a smart community and firms the digital platform also offer benefits to giving effective and efficient service.

Analysis of Precision According to Converging Angle in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량의 수렴각변화에 따른 정밀도 해석)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2005
  • This study has made photographing respectively by changing the converging angle by use of d7 $metric^5$ that is a measurement digital camera. And also in order to minimize the errors happened at the relative orientation, we have sorted out the round target that the relative orientation is automatically on the programming and have calculated RMSE by carrying out the bundle adjustment. We think that such a study could be used as very important basic data necessary in deriving the optimal photographic conditions by the close-range digital photogrammetry and in judging such a degree.

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Development Strategies for Business GIS Based on NGIS (NGIS 기반하의 Business GIS 발전방안)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Song, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the role of NGIS(National Geographic Information System) and the development strategy for Business GIS in the ubiquitous society. We analyze the level of GIS technology with the ICT(Information Communication Technology) as well as GIS application trends especially in location-based circumstances. Also, we advocate not only making GIS contents to meet the international standards such as GML(Geography Markup Language) and TPEG(Transport Protocol Experts Group) but applying GIS as a killer application to oncoming diverse ICT areas including LBS(Location -Based Service), Telematics, ITS(Intelligent Transport System), gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management), DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), u(ubiquitous)-City and u-Town. Finally, we build a conceptual Business GIS model based on NGIS for QoS, standardization, R&D, education, and security.

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A Study on Viewer Program Development for Usage at Mobile Device of Digital Map Ver. 2.0 (수치지도 Ver. 2.0 Mobile Viewer 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Yong;Choi, Young-Taek;Guak, Dong-Wook;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • Early, national basic topographical map has been represented, stored, supplied in form of DXF(Data eXchange Format) and present digital map is equipped as over form. Since many parts of digital map has been equipped newly to use early digital map form for geographic information system. Especially, many structural editing and geographical search are demanded to exclude geometric inconsistency and logical inconsistency included in the existing digital map. As above, DXF is unsuitable data format to use in geographic information system. For the sake of efficient format, Digital Map Ver. 2.0 that is new map format was developed. In this study, we developed the Mobile Viewer program development which can let us see immediately the digital maps produced in the form of Digital Map Ver. 2.0.

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Comparison and Examination of the Calculating Hydrological Geographic Parameters Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 수문학적 지형인자 산정에 대한 비교검토)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Yun-Seok;Lee, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2010
  • Recently, GIS softwares such as WMS, ArcHydro, and HyGIS which can calculate hydrological geographic parameters are popularized. These softwares have the functions to calculate various geographic parameters which are used in water resources from DEM (Digital Elevation Model). In this study, hydrological geographic parameters calculated by WMS and ArcHydro are compared and examined with them from HyGIS to evaluate the applicability of the parameters from HyGIS. Bochungcheon (Riv.), Wicheon (Riv.), Pyungchanggang (Riv.), Gyungancheon (Riv.), Naerincheon (Riv.), and Imjingang (Riv.) watersheds are selected for this study, and the shape of watershed, watershed area, watershed slope, the average slope of watershed, main stream length, main stream slope, maximum flow distance, and the slope of maximum flow distance are calculated to compare and examine the characteristics. Study results show that the average relative error of 7 geographic parameters from all the watersheds is 4.77 %, and all the watershed boundaries are very similar. So, all the geographic parameters calculated by each software show very similar value, and the geographic parameters calculated by HyGIS can be applied to water resources with WMS and ArcHydro which have been generally used.

Development of PRe-processor for Hydrologic Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 수문모형의 전처리시스템 개발)

  • 전종안;박승우;강문성;김상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1999
  • To extract hydrologic information more easily , the pre-processor for hydrologic model using Geographic Information System was developed . This model was applied to the Balan-reservoir watershed which is located at the southwest of Suwon. For estimation SCS curve number, landuse map and hydrologic soil group map were collected from digital map and reconnaissance soil map respectively. The estimated curve number from the GIS technique was 73.

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A Study on the Improvement of 1/1,000 Digital Map Construction System (1/1,000 수치지도 구축체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Chan Hyeok;Song, Yeong Sun;Kim, Won Dae;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • The maps produced by the NGII(geographical information institute) are composed of 1/1,000, 1/2,500, 1/5,000 large scale maps, 1/25,000, 1/50,000 and smaller scale maps. 1/1,000 digital map, as the most large-scale digital map made by the NGII, has been constructed with the beginning of NGIS(national geographic information System) Project in 1995. However, 1/1000 digital maps have been not produced by the fundamental survey on the basis of systematic planning at the national level, but a lot of parts have been constructed by the public survey for the purpose of the fiscal year of the local governments. Also, these maps have been not regularly updated because of big budget. In this study, we investigated problems related to the construction status, system, and area, and suggested plans that can improve these problems. As the improvement plan, we proposed a nationwide three regionalization for short-term modification and long-term regular update, reset of core downtown boundaries based on topographical features, diversification of budget execution method and an improved execution system.

Development of Digital Photogrammetric Systems for Three-Dimensional Topographic Information Analysis (3차원 지형정보분석을 위한 수치사진측량시스템 개발)

  • 유환희;안충현;오성남;성민규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1999
  • Lately, with the development of the fields of computer and photogrammetry, Digital Photogrammetric Systems are widely used for the generation of GIS basemap, the acquisition of topographic information and DEM, the formation of digital orthophoto, three-dimensional viewing and so on. According as the demand for the systems is rapidly increasing, we suggest keenly the necessity of domestic technical development, because all of these systems depend on foreign technology until now. In this study, by using digital photogrammetry method, with Visual C++ language, we have developed Digital Photogrammetric Systems for Windows which is able to get three-dimensional coordinates through interior orientation, exterior orientation, epipolar line, image matching from a pair of aerial photos taken with metric camera. This system consists of not only a module which can revise digital map that is being made at National Geographic Institute as a part of data construction project of National Geographic Information System, but also a module which can view three-dimensional image on the screen monitor by using anaglyph for three-dimensional analysis. The digital photogrammetry modules developed in this study are expected to be used as primary modules for the effective management of the urban as well as main modules in developing professional digital photogrammetric systems.

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A Study on the Category of Factors for the Landslide Risk Assessment: Focused on Feature Classification of the Digital Map(Ver 2.0) (산사태 위험도 항목 분류에 관한 연구 -수치지도(Ver 2.0) 지형지물 분류체계를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2007
  • For development of landslide risk assessment techniques using GIS(Geographic Information System), this study classifies the category of socioeconomic factors. The landslide quantitative risk assessment performs first prediction of flow trajectory and runout distance of debris flow over natural terrain. Based on those results, it can be analyzed the factors of socioeconomic which are directly related to the magnitude of risk due to landslide hazards. Those risk assessment results can deliver factual damage situation prediction to policy making for the landslide damage mitigation. Therefore, this study is based on feature classification of the digital map ver. 2.0 provided by the National Geographic Information Institute. The category of factors can be used as useful data in preventing landslide.

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The Survey of Interpolation Methods for the Digital Terrain Model in the Geographic Information System (토지정보관리체계의 수치지형정보에 활용되는 보간법에 대한 비교연구)

  • 이규석;이환용;서혜진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1990
  • The Digital Terrain Model(DTM) data in the Geographic Information System(GIS) needs to be interpolated for various purposes. Three interpolation methods-Bilinear, Bicubic Spline, and Gregory-Newton interpolation-were used, compared, and analyzed in terms of the visual comparison and numerical analysis in the hilly terrain and relatively flat terrain.

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