• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffusion study

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A Study on the Reasonable Rebate Level by Diffusion Characteristics and Avoided Cost Analyses of High Efficient Pumps (보급특성 및 회피비용 분석을 통한 고효율펌프의 적정 장려금 산정 방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Won, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a modified diffusion model integrated with the effects of rebate programs is developed. The greater part of motors is included to various systems such as pump systems, fan systems, ventilation systems, motor itself, and so on. Hence, the existing rebate program is not suitable for these systems and a generalized rebate model for these systems is necessary. In the pre-study, a new diffusion model for motor rebate Program was proposed and the adequacy of this model was evaluated in the case of Korea. This paper shows that the motor rebate model could be applied to the case of pumps.

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A Study of the Measurement of Personal Activity on Online Marketing: Focus on SNS (온라인 마케팅 활동성 측정에 대한 연구- SNS 사용자 활동을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sooeun;Kim, Eungdo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid development of digital media, there has been a huge change in a way of communication, a process of information diffusion and a role of traditional media. Not like mass media, social media enables users to generate and tap into the opinions of a larger world. From that reason, social media is impacting marketing strategies. However, still social media marketing researches just focus on case study, analysis of users motivation or analysis of power user's usage pattern. Word-of-mouth has always been important especially in marketing area. In social media, word-of-mouth depends on each user that's why this research focuses on individual user's activity in SNS. I defined 4 factors (produce, diffusion, network size, activity of network size enlarge) that are effect on activity and verified hypothesis by multiple regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis and moderated multiple regression.

The Determinants of IT Assimilation and Its Effect on Organizational Performance : An Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective (정보기술동화의 결정요인 및 기업성과에 미치는 영향 : 혁신확산이론의 관점)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Im, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2008
  • Many organizations have introduced information technology (IT) as an innovation to gain competitive advantages as business environments have become increasingly complex and rapidly changing. Despite the large investment of IT, there have been mixed results about whether IT creates business values. Considering that IT assimilation may play an important role in explaining IT productivity paradox, this study examines the formation of IT assimilation and its effect on the organizational performance. To do so, this study suggests a research model based on Innovation Diffusion Theory by incorporating organization system, communication channel, change acceptability, and innovation factors, and then attempts to empirically explore the role of IT assimilation for enhanced organizational performance using data collected at the organizational level. Structural equation analysis using AMOS provides significant support for part of proposed relationships. Specifically, we have found encouraging results on the role of IT assimilation by identifying its mediating effect on the organizational performance. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed accordingly.

Combined Model of Technology Acceptance and Innovation Diffusion Theory for Adoption of Smartwatch

  • Choe, Min-Ji;Noh, Ghee-Young
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the factors influencing the intention to use smartwatches using the integrated model of technology acceptance model (TAM) and innovation diffusion theory (IDT). An online survey was conducted and the data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the research model had an acceptable fit, and all paths, except for the one from the perceived ease of use to the intention to use, were supported. Regarding paths from IDT to TAM, it was observed that higher the compatibility, the users perceived greater usefulness. Additionally, both observability and trialability influenced the perceived ease of use. However, perceived ease of use affected the intention only through the mediated effect of perceived usefulness. The implication of the study lies on the major focus on the effects of users' perceptions regarding innovative characteristics of smartwatches on the intention to adopt and attempted to increase the explanatory power of the TAM and IDT by combining both.

An Analytical Study of ICT Adoption based on Diffusion Innovation Theory (혁신확산이론을 바탕으로 한 정보통신기술의 수용요인에 관한 분석적 실증연구)

  • Lee Sang-Gun;Kang Min-Cheol;Kim Bo-Youn
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2005
  • This study adopts diffusion of innovation theory and analyses product life cycle on two different information communication technology (ICT) products. One is telematics located on introduction and the other one is MP3 located on maturity. The analytical results were mixed. ordinary least square (OLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by white noise error ($\varepsilon$) and telematics is influenced by innovation effect (p coefficient) rather than imitation effect (q coefficient) or white noise error. However, nonlinear least square (NLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by imitation effect (q coefficient) rather than innovation effect (p coefficient). In addition, the ratio of imitation effect/innovation effect of MP3 player is larger than that of telematics.

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Analysis of superplastic forming/diffusion bonding process using a finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 초소성 성형/확산접합 공정해석)

  • Song, J.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Hong, S.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Lee, J.H.;Kwon, Y.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2006
  • The superplastic forming/diffusion bonding is widely accepted as an advanced technique for forming complex industrial components. But the superplastic forming process requires much forming time and generates excessive thinning thickness distribution of formed part. Superplastic in materials is only achieved in a narrow range of strain-rate with optimum value unique to each material. In this study, finite element analysis for surperplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes of three-sheet and four-sheet sandwich parts. From this study, forming analysis have offered a lot of information for developing the forming process.

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An Experimental Study on Flame Stability and Combustion Characteristics of Coaxial Diffusion Flame (동축분류 확산화염에서 화염안정화와 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유현석;오신규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 1995
  • A study for the flame stability and the combustion characteristics of coaxial diffusion flame was conducted. The fuel employed was natural gas. The experimental variables were rim thickness of fuel tube, blockage ratio of the outer diameter of fuel tube to the inner diameter of air tube, and momentum ratio of fuel to air. It was consequently found that the stability in the neighborhood of the fuel rim depended on the rim thickness, especially in the case of above 3 mm, and that the stable region of the flame extended remarkably due to the formation of recirculation zone above rim. The effect of the blockage ratio on the flame stability was found to be minor in the case of above 3 mm of rim thickness. Between the momentum ratio 2 and 3, the stable flame zone was widely established as well good combustion. With increasing the fuel-air momentum ratio, axial velocity, turbulence intensity, and Reynolds stress increased.

Study on Anomalous Scaling Exponents for Molecular Thin Film Growth Using Surface Lateral Diffusion Model

  • Gong, Hye-Jin;Yim, Sang-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.2237-2242
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    • 2011
  • Anomalous scaling behaviors such as significantly large growth exponent (${\beta}$) and small reciprocal of dynamic exponent (1/z) values for many molecular crystalline thin films have been reported. In this study, the variation of scaling exponent values and consequent growth behaviors of molecular thin films were more quantitatively analysed using a (1+1)-dimensional surface lateral diffusion model. From these simulations, influence of step edge barriers and grain boundaries of molecular thin films on the various scaling exponent values were elucidated. The simulation results for the scaling exponents were also well consistent with the experimental data for previously reported molecular thin film systems.

Experimental Study of the Relationship between Weight Variation and Thermal Conductivity in Polyurethane Foam (단열재의 무게변화와 열전도도와의 상관관계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2015
  • Cellular foamed insulation such as polyurethane foam ages and degrades the thermal conductivity. Aging of foam is a result from the diffusion of gases, initially consisting of $CO_2$ but eventually replaced by air from the environment. The variation of the cell gas content with time is primarily influenced by the increase of thermal conductivity of the cellular foam. The weight of foam also changes as the gas diffuses and exchanges. In this study, a weight measurement method has been proposed to evaluate the effective diffusion coefficients of $CO_2$ and Air, $D_{CO2}=7.08504E-11$ and $D_{air}=4.86086E-12$, respectively and are compared with the gas analysis method.

Study on synthesis of carbon nanomaterials by hydrogen mixing in counterflow methane diffusion flames (메탄 대향류 확산화염내 수소를 첨가한 탄소나노물질 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Woo-Jung;Choi, Jung-Sik;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2011
  • The study on synthesis of carbon nanomaterials by H2 mixing in counterflow methane diffusion flames has been experimentally conducted. We have also investigated on effect of catalyst and temperature in flame. The counterflow flame was formed by many kind of gas (fuel side using $CH_4-H_2-N_2$ and oxidizer side $N_2-O_2$) and nitrogen shields discharge on each other side to cut off oxidizer of the atmosphere. Ferrocene was used as a metal catalyst for CNTs synthesis. substrate was used to deposit carbon nanomaterials and these were analyzed by FE-SEM. We could find that carbon nanotubes and many kind of carbon nano materials were formed in Cu wire substrate, through this experiment.

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