• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffusion study

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Flammability Limits Variation of Opposed Flow Diffusion Flames for Different Channel Gap (채널 간격에 따른 대향류 확산화염의 가연 영역의 변화)

  • Lee, Min Jung;Kim, Nam Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2012
  • Flammability limits of opposed flow diffusion flame in a narrow channel was investigated experimentally and theoretically. There were three different extinction modes corresponding to high strain rate (HSR), low strain rate (LSR) and dilution ratio (DR) limits. To investigate these limits, a theoretical study was followed by focusing on flow and heat transfer characteristics. Consequently, a dead space concept that has been used for premixed flames was important to reveal the heat loss mechanism in a narrow channel especially for LSR conditions even in the case of diffusion flames.

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Chloride Diffusion of Concrete in Presence of De-icing Salt (제설제로부터 기인한 염화물의 콘크리트 확산특성)

  • Cheong, Hai-Moon;Ahn, Tas-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2005
  • In winter, a large amount of de-icing salts such as $CaCl_2$, NaCl have been used on highways for road safety. They make concrete structures deteriorated. In this study, the chloride diffusion of concrete in presence of de-icing salt was investigated. The diffusion coefficient of chloride in presence of $CaCl_2$ solution was larger than in presence of NaCl solution. Therefore, it is necessary to assess chloride profile in presence of $CaCl_2$ by different way from the case in presence of NaCl solution or seawater.

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정보통신기술의 확산과 결정요인

  • 서환주;안정화
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.56-76
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyse the digital divide and th determinants of ICT diffusion rate in Korean industries. We estimate the ICT diffusion function using the pooling data for this analysis. The results are as follows. First, the ICT capital accumulated in machinery & equipment, electrical machinery and construction industry is estimated to be 83% of total In capital stock in the 90s. Second, using the panel analysis, we find positive correlation among ICT diffusion, network effect and accumulation of human capital, which is more prominent in the service sector. Third, the estimation results show that the additional 1% increase of human capital accumulation will allow to increase the 0.69% of ICT capital intensity in Korean industries.

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지하 하수터널 주변의 오염물 거동해석

  • 정일문;한일영;차성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2002
  • In this study, analyses of contaminant transport are peformed to evaluate the diffusion effect of A sewage tunnel. First, Crank's analytical method is used to measure the concentration change of contaminant with time and space. Two dimensional numerical analysis is performed to measure concentration distribution of contaminant. Both methods show that the diffusion effect is little even after 500 years. This means that when flow converges into the tunnel, the environmental effect of contaminant in tunnel is not serious because there is no advection occurs.

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The Study on Surface Modification of Alumina Membrane by CVD (CVD에 의한 알루미나 멤브레인의 표면개질에 관한 연구)

  • 이동호;최두진;현상훈;고광백
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1349-1356
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    • 1995
  • The change of permeation mechanism from Knudsen diffusion to micropore diffusion was observed after CVD modification of an alumina-sol coated alumina support which was prepared by slip coating process. Permselectivities of He/N2, H2/N2, and CO2/N2 were 5.67, 5.02, and 1.44, respectively. These values were higher than those under Knudsen diffusion controlled region.

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A Study on Diffusion Behavior in NiFe/Ag Bilayer Films deposited by ion Beam Sputtering Methods (이온빔 스퍼터링 방법으로 증착한 NiFe/Ag 박막의 확산 거동)

  • 지재범;이성래;문대원
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2002
  • We have studied diffusion behavior of NiFe/Ag bilayer deposited by on silicon Ion Beam Sputtering methods. The diffusion behavior of NiFe and Ag in NiFe/Ag thin film is analyzed by Medium Energy Ion Scattering Spectroscopy. For samples without Ta underlayer, silicides such as Ni-Si or Fe-Si were formed at Si substrate and NiFe interface. In contrast, Ag predominantly diffused into the NiFe layer probably through their grain boundaries for Ta underlayered samples.

Relaxed Saint-Venant principle for thermoelastic micropolar diffusion

  • Marin, Marin;Abbas, Ibrahim;Kumar, Rajneesh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.651-662
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    • 2014
  • The main goal of this study is to extend the domain of influence result to cover the micropolar thermoelastic diffusion. So, we prove that for a finite time t>0 the displacement field $u_i$, the microrotation vector ${\varphi}_i$, the temperature ${\theta}$ and the chemical potential P generate no disturbance outside a bounded domain $B_t$.

DYNAMICS OF A MODIFIED HOLLING-TANNER PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH DIFFUSION

  • SAMBATH, M.;BALACHANDRAN, K.;JUNG, IL HYO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior and Hopf bifurcation of the modified Holling-Tanner models for the predator-prey interactions in the absence of diffusion. Further the direction of Hopf bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are investigated. Diffusion driven instability of the positive equilibrium solutions and Turing instability region regarding the parameters are established. Finally we illustrate the theoretical results with some numerical examples.

Evaluation of Chloride Ion Diffusion Coefficient of Coating Materials based on Halo-philic Bacteria (호염성 박테리아 기반 코팅재의 염소이온 확산계수 평가)

  • Yoon, Hyuun-Sub;Lee, Jae-Wuk;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the potentials for developing a biological coating material with high chloride resistance. The bacteria strains isolated were Halomonas alkaliphile, Halomonas venusta, and Sulfidobacter mediterraneus. Test results revealed that the developed approach is very promising in reducing the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of concrete.

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Simulation Analysis of Thermal Diffusion Based on the Depth of Cement Paste Exposed to High Temperature (고온에 노출된 시멘트 페이스트의 깊이에 따른 열확산 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Chang-Min;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a simulation using Company A's COMSOL heat flow program was used to analyze the thermal diffusion simulation according to the depth of the high-temperature exposed cement paste. As a result of the analysis, it showed a similar relationship with the measured temperature as of 180 minutes.

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