• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difficulty value

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A Study on Valuation Framework of Technology Competitiveness For Technology Intensive Small Medium Venture Company (기술집약형 중소 벤처기업의 기술력평가 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yun;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Im, Chun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.24-43
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    • 2005
  • On industry highly developed and competition with each company, technology is considered as the one of the most significant variables in the era of technology competition. So, the needs of technology valuation and valuating technology competitiveness are increasing to measure value of company. However, in many cases of valuation tools, elaborate valuation technique is required all the more by reason of difficulty of defining the valuation target, the valuation perspective and the purpose of valuation. This study tried to define valuation framework of technology competitiveness for technology intensive small medium venture company to valuate technology environment and company's capability related with technology synthetically as well as technology itself which company uses. And also the purpose of technology valuation, the purpose of technology competitiveness, basic elements of technology valuation, trend of technology valuation in major countries including Korea are presented and analyzed.

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Black-Scholes Option Pricing with Particle Swarm Optimization (Particle Swarm Optimization을 이용한 블랙 슐츠 옵션가격 결정모형)

  • Lee, Ju-Sang;Lee, Sang-Uk;Jang, Seok-Cheol;Seok, Sang-Mun;An, Byeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 2005
  • The Black-Scholes (BS) option pricing model is a landmark in contingent claim theory and has found wide acceptance in financial markets. However, it has a difficulty in the use of the model, because the volatility which is a nonlinear function of the other parameters must be estimated. The more accurately investors are able to estimate this value, the more accurate their estimates of theoretical option values will be. This paper proposes a new model which is based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for finding more precise theoretical values of options in the field of evolutionary computation (EC) than genetic algorithm (GA)or calculus-based search techniques to find estimates of the implied volatility.

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A Strategic Analysis of B2B e-Commerce : The Economic Impact of e-Marketplace Adoption

  • Sohn, Young-Woo;Whang, Kyu-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many organizations in various industries have introduced e-businesses for the purpose of adding value to their businesses. However, due to no comparable business models to e-business in the past, there are no reliable yardsticks to predict the performance of an e-business. This paper considers an environmental change analysis as a means to resolve this difficulty. System Dynamics (SD) could be a useful tool to generate effective results by examining the e-business model. SD model is developed to analyze the effects of an e-sales channel which was appended to the existing sales channels in the steel manufacturing industry. The results show an increase in average price and sales volume through the use of an auction process on the e-marketplace. Stocking expenses are reduced as well by the increase of the sales turnover. A possible scenario was adopted to the developed simulation model and investigated strategic issues to draw desirable strategies with market changes.

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A Study on the Improvement of the ABC Analysis using TOPSIS (TOPSIS 모형을 이용한 ABC분석(分析)의 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Sung-Ku;Jung, Sang-Yun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1992
  • The ABC analysis is a widely used inventory control technique which consists of classifying inventory items into three categories according to annual dollar usage and concentrating managerial efforts on the high value items. But its major weakness is that the classification is somewhat arbitrary and is made in the light of single criterion, the annual usage. In this paper, a modified approach using TOPSIS is proposed where 1) the inventory items are ranked, rather than classified into three categories, in the order of relative importance and 2) the latter is determined by considering the multiple criteria such as annual usage, difficulty of procurement, lead time and shelf life. A case study was performed with the field data from a company producing electronical parts. The rank order produced by TOPSIS was judged quite reasonable by the company inventory control manager.

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A Service Framework to Digital Fulltext Image for Copyright Protection (저작권 보호를 위한 디지털 원문 서비스 프레임워크)

  • Kim Sang-Kuk;Shin Sung-Ho;Yoon Hee-Jun;Kim Tae-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.spc1
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2005
  • Digital content industry is growing rapidly because of the property of high-speed networking and greater demand for digital fulltext-image. However, we know the fact that it is many difficulty in production and supply for good quality of content. Hereupon, we suggest digital fulltext-image service framework to protect copyright. More concretely, we propose integrated model and reference model to securely serve digital fulltext-image by recompositing core objects and reconstructing the value-chain structure of digital content industry to framework including the process(from its production (creators or copyrighters) to consumption (users or consumers)). Also, we construct the digital fulltext- image service system based on reference model and reconstruct its interface that occurs between core subjects.

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Workability Characteristics of Reinforced Clayey Soil (보강 점성토의 워커빌리티 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Chul;Cha, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to find the basic data, as needed on the reinforced clayey soil construction work, by estimating job difficulty and optimum moisture content of the reinforced clayey soil, according to its slump test and workability test. As a result, it has been found that the more increasing reinforced clayey soil's moisture content, the higher its slump value. Its 25% moisture content: the reinforced clayey soil except the fiber reinforced soil was able to work with hand; the fiber reinforced soil with the 0.5% or 1.0% of fiber ratio was poor cohesion because of surplus quantity of fiber. Its moisture content between 30% and 35%: shoveling is somewhat difficult but troweling is possible. This study will be needed to modify and add by another.

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An Evaluation of Web Accessibility for Idea Proposal Websites (공동가치창출을 위한 아이디어 제안 웹 사이트의 웹 접근성 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Goo;Lee, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Na-Rang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2014
  • For joint value creation, collaboration among different interested parties is vital and should be supported by information technology. Currently, both government and private companies have launched websites to collect ideas. However, the information poor, including the visually disabled, have difficulty in gaining access to those websites. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the level of web accessibility to websites, operated by companies or the government, for idea proposals. According to the automatic assessments, regarding proposal specific websites, 77%, 69% of the websites operated by the government and 41%, 44% of those operated by private companies were extremely inadequate. According to the expert's assessments, regarding proposal specific websites, 67%, 52% of the websites operated by the government and 39%, 26% of those operated by private companies were extremely inadequate in their level of accessibility. A range of policies should be prepared to improve web accessibility.

Subject Independent Classification of Implicit Intention Based on EEG Signals

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2016
  • Brain computer interfaces (BCI) usually have focused on classifying the explicitly-expressed intentions of humans. In contrast, implicit intentions should be considered to develop more intelligent systems. However, classifying implicit intention is more difficult than explicit intentions, and the difficulty severely increases for subject independent classification. In this paper, we address the subject independent classification of implicit intention based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Among many machine learning models, we use the support vector machine (SVM) with radial basis kernel functions to classify the EEG signals. The Fisher scores are evaluated after extracting the gamma, beta, alpha and theta band powers of the EEG signals from thirty electrodes. Since a more discriminant feature has a larger Fisher score value, the band powers of the EEG signals are presented to SVM based on the Fisher score. By training the SVM with 1-out of-9 validation, the best classification accuracy is approximately 65% with gamma and theta components.

A Study on the Comparison of Calculated the Indoor Illuminance Values by Lighting Simulation Softwares for Suitable Prediction About Indraft of Daylight (자연채광 유입에 따른 실내 조도의 적합한 예측을 위한 조명시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2007
  • Architecture design has need of daylight prediction to utilize daylight efficiently. But it is difficult to predict the exact value of available daylight in buildings. Using various lighting simulation software is not difficulty, but we can find different results under the same conditions. The purpose of this paper is to compare simulation values from various software such as Lumen-micro 2000, Lightscape 3.2, and Relux 2006. The same space and parameters of daylight(location of space and window, date, time, and skylight condition) are considered to conduct various simulation conditions.

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Redundancy Resolution for Free-Floating Manipulators Using Kinematic Optimal Control Approach (기구학적 최적 제어를 사용한 자유 부유 매니퓰레이터의 여유도 해결)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.790-798
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    • 2011
  • An efficient sequential computation algorithm of kinematic optimal control is suggested for redundancy resolution of freefloating manipulators. Utilization of minimum principle usually requires involved and tedious procedure of differentiation of Hamiltonian. Due to the constraints of momentum conservation, it is not easy to get exact differential equations of boundary value problem for even relatively simple free-floating manipulator models. To overcome this difficulty, we developed an effective sequential algorithm for the computation of terms appeared in the differential equations. The usefulness of suggested approach is verified by simulation of a planar 3-joints free-floating manipulator.