• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difficult-to-Material

검색결과 1,838건 처리시간 0.033초

물성의 확륙적 분포를 이용한 Quasi-Brittle 재료의 균열해석 (Crack Analysis of the Quasi-Brittle Materials Using a Stochastic Model)

  • 임윤목;김문겸;신승교;박진완
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 1999
  • Usually, the failure of quasi-brittle materials is numerically difficult to describe because of the localization process with softening behavior. In this study, ADLE(Axial Deformation Link Elements) with stochastic material properties are developed to simulate the quasi-brittle material failure behavior. The ADLE method is adopted both Fictitious Crack Model and stochastic method to implement the fracture behavior with the localization behavior of quasi-brittle materials. The main objective of this paper is to show the mash independency and the capability of ADLE for the failure behavior of a quasi-brittle materials.

  • PDF

Sublimable materials facilitate the TEM sample preparation of oil-soluble nanomaterials

  • Yu-Hao Deng
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • 제50권
    • /
    • pp.21.1-21.3
    • /
    • 2020
  • Sample preparation is significantly important to the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) characterization of nanomaterials. However, many general organic solvents can dissolve the necessary organic polymer support layer in TEM grid, which causes it difficult to obtain high-quality samples of oil-soluble nanomaterials. In this study, a new sample preparation method for oil-soluble nanomaterials has been developed by using the sublimable material as a transition layer. Experiments also show that there is no damage to TEM grids and high-quality HRTEM images can be obtained via this method. This approach paves the way to applicable HRTEM sample preparation of oil-soluble nanomaterials.

Mathematical and Experimental Study for Mixed Energetic Materials Combustion in Closed System

  • Kong, Tae Yeon;Ryu, Byungtae;Ahn, Gilhwan;Im, Do Jin
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제60권2호
    • /
    • pp.267-276
    • /
    • 2022
  • Modelling the energy release performance of energetic material combustion in closed systems is of fundamental importance for aerospace and defense application. In particular, to compensate for the disadvantage of the combustion of single energetic material and maximize the benefits, a method of combusting the mixed energetic materials is used. However, since complicated heat transfer occurs when the energetic material is combusted, it is difficult to theoretically predict the combustion performance. Here, we suggest a theoretical model to estimate the energy release performance of mixed energetic material based on the model for the combustion performance of single energetic material. To confirm the effect of parameters on the model, and to gain insights into the combustion characteristics of the energetic material, we studied parameter analysis on the reaction temperature and the characteristic time scales of energy generation and loss. To validate the model, model predictions for mixed energetic materials are compared to experimental results depending on the amount and type of energetic material. The comparison showed little difference in maximum pressure and the reliability of the model was validated. Finally, we hope that the suggested model can predict the energy release performance of single or mixed energetic material for various types of materials, as well as the energetic materials used for validation.

$CO_2$ 레이저를 이용한 고점성 혼합분말의 클래딩 가공 특성 (Characteristics of Cladding Process with High Viscosity Mixing Powder Using $CO_2$ Laser)

  • 이영곤;전병철;오동수;서병권;김재도
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 2000
  • High viscosity mixing powder is a very useful material for laser cladding. This material has a high viscosity so that it can be sticked to substrate. Therefore, Laser cladding can be performed on a curved or slope surface. Laser cladding can be easily performed with the material instead of wire that is difficult to be manufactured in some case. In this experiment, it was used a high viscosity mixing powder which consists of a high temperature flux and a bronze powder. And AC2B alloy material was used as a substrate. Flux prevents the clad layer from being oxidized and increases bonding property between substrate and cladding material. It makes possible to laser cladding at low level energy.

  • PDF

계장화 압입시험에 의한 용접부의 물성 측정 및 피로수명 예측 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Welded Joints by an Instrumented Indentation Test and Fatigue Life Evaluation)

  • 구병춘;이동형;권동일;최열
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.142-148
    • /
    • 2004
  • When material properties depend much on positions in a material or it is difficult to make test specimens from a material or component, an instrumented indentation test described in ISO 14577-1, 14577-2 or KS B 0950 can be used to measure material properties and damage. In this study, first of all, the principals of the instrumented indentation test, KS B 0950 are introduced and yield strengths, tensile strengths and work hardening exponents of base materials, heat affected zones and weld materials are measured. In addition, the influence of post-weld heat treatment on the material properties is investigated. Finally the fatigue lift of butt welded specimens are evaluated by the local strain approach. To calculate local strains and stresses, elasto-plastic finite element analysis is conducted using the measured properties.

구조용 막재료의 재료 비선형성 평가기법 (An Evaluation Method on the Material Nonlinearity of the Structural Membrane)

  • 한상을;이승훈
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the evaluation technique to find proper elastic constants that characterize the material nonlinearity of structural membrane. The stress-strain curves of membrane material show strong nonlinearity. But generally the analysis is carried out under the assumption on material linear and geometrical nonlinear method. Because, it is very difficult to evaluate proper tangential stiffness. This paper use multi-step-linear approximation method taking the concept of effective stress for the evaluation of stiffness of membrane material, and then compare the results between linear and nonlinear analysis. Also. it shows better results than linear method

  • PDF

연면방전의 특성과 절연체의 영향 및 그 응용 (A Study on the Effects of Insulating Material Barrier on the Surface Creepage over Discharge)

  • 이승원
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 1970
  • In the design of electrical equipment insulation, it is customary to place pressboard and other insulating material at right angle to the electrical discharge path, which is based on the insulation tests performed on equipment under various conditions such as types of insulation, applied voltage and other unique situations. Since electrical equipment manufacturing started only recently, there is a scarcity of available data on insulation problems, which make it difficult for the design engineers. The author untook this study to provide such analytical design data for various conditions based on the experiment conducted on the equipment being manufactured, thus reducing possible errors in the process.

  • PDF

Understanding the Material Removal Mechanisms of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling Process by Acoustic Emission Technique

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Kovacevic, Radovan
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.40-52
    • /
    • 1998
  • Among the non-traditional machining methods, Abrasive waterjet machining process shows big promise in drilling difficult-to-machine materials due to its numerous advantages such as absence of heat affect zone and thermal distortion. Acoustic emission signal technique is used to understand about material removal mechanisms during abrasive waterjet drilling process. More information about the drilling process is derived through frequency decomposition of auto regressive moving average modeling representing acoustic emission signals.

  • PDF

화상처리에 의한 XLPE의 트리잉 해석 (An Analysis on Treeing in XLPE by means of Image Processing)

  • 이재봉;임장섭;정우성;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 1994
  • Studies on treeing phenomena have depended on the visual measurement using optical microscope. In the visual measurement, it is difficult to analyze the treeing in real time because voltages are applied discontinuously and impossible to calculate the deterioated area by treeing. Only tree type and length are studied. In this paper, image processing is introduced and voltages are applied continuously. The tree length and area are calculated in real time from tree inception to breakdown. Growing characteristics about tree types are compared for the normalized breakdown time.

The Possibilities to use the Non- Destructive Testing on Diagnosing Wears of Wagon Chassis

  • Munkhtsetseg, T.
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 2012
  • This report is devoted to the problems of Mongolian Railway Transportation Safety such as high length of wagon service life, defects due to the more factors of exploitation, idle time, increase of faults, poor condition of repairing shops and more hand and mechanical operations and these conditions are quite difficult to meet the safety and reliability of increasing transportation from day to day. The paper discusses that the most optimum solution is diagnosing before occurring wear, breakdown, and defects on the basis of studying characteristics of structural material breakdown, residual methods of voltage, effects of material hardness and linear defects of a crystal net and the reform of machines is very important to implement it. It focuses the structures, characteristics of the material transportation and tests and analyses of the wagon cart which has to meet the traffic safety of wagons and slow and soft movement. The study is done on the wagon chassis which has to meet the traffic safety of luggage wagons.