• 제목/요약/키워드: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

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DGEBA/NMA/2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomehyl)phenol 시스템의 경화거동 및 Morphology (Curing Behavior and Morphology of DGEBA/NMA/2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol System)

  • 김민영;김성호;최영선;김원호;황병선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2001
  • The investigation of cure kinetics and morphology studies on DGEBA/PEI/Anhydride system were performed by differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. Autocatalystic kinetics model was applied by isothermal scan test. Ozawa method and Kissinger method was applied by temperature scan. Activation energy was 95kJ/mol for neat DGEBA/NMA, 120kJ/mol for DGEBA/PEI(10p.h.r.)/NMA. The generation of secondary phase of PEI was observed and its size was grown up by increasing contents of PEI.

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실리콘 수식 비닐아세테이트-아크릴 공중합체 수지의 방수성 및 열적 성질 (Water Resistance and Thermal Properties of Resin Based on Silane-modified Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic Emulsion Copolymers)

  • Naghash, Hamid Javaherian
    • 폴리머
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2010
  • Triphenylvinylsilane (TPVS) containing vinyl acetate (VAc), butyl acrylate (BA), and Nmethylolacrylamide (NMA) copolymers were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The polymerization was performed at $80^{\circ}C$ in the presence of auxiliary agents and ammonium peroxodisulfate (APS) as the initiator. Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and Arkupal N-300 were used as anionic and nonionic emulsifiers, respectively. The resulting copolymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Thermal properties of the copolymers were studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology of copolymers was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then the effects of silicone concentrations on the properties of the TPVS-containing VAc-acrylic emulsion copolymers were discussed. The obtained copolymers have high solid content (50%) and can be used in weather resistant emulsion paints as a binder.

Sericinjam Sericin: Structural and Thermal Properties

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Shin, Bong-Seob;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Yeo, Joo-Hong;Kweon, Hae-Yong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2009
  • Structure and Properties of sericinjam sericin extracted was investigated using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, UV, CD, and DSC. The molecular weight and its distribution of sericinjam sericin showed broad tailing pattern. Circular dichlroism spectra showed that the structure of sericinjam sericin in solution was different with domestic one. However, differential thermal calorimetric properties are similar to each other.

Epoxidized Polybutadiene as a Thermal Stabilizer for Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). II. Thermal Stabilization of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by Epoxidized Polybutadiene

  • Choi, Ju-Yol;Lee, Jong-Keun;You, Young;Park, Won-Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2003
  • Epoxidized polybutadiene (EPB) was prepared by polybutadiene (PB) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) in homogeneous solution. EPB was blended with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) up to 30 wt% by solution-precipitation procedure. The thermal decomposition of PHB/EPB blends was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The thermograms of PHB/EPB blends contained a two-step degradation process, while that of pure PHB sample exhibited only one-step degradation process. This degradation behavior of PHB/EPB blends, which have a higher thermal stability as measured by maximum decomposition temperature and residual weight, is probably due to crosslinking reactions of the epoxide groups in the EPB component with the carboxyl chain ends of PHB fragments during the degradation process, and the occurrence of such reactions can be assigned to the exothermic peaks in their DTA thermograms.

기계적합금법에 의해 제조된 TiNi합금의 수소화반응특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hydrogenation Properties of TiNi Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Method)

  • 안효준;김보수;황진환;안인섭;김기원;허보영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1994
  • The hydrogenation behavior of Ti-Ni powders prepared by mechanical alloying in a high energy ball mill have been investigated by P-C isotherm curves, DSC(differential scanning calorimetry), X-ray diffractometer, SEM(scanning electron microscope). Amorphous TiNi phase was formed after 10 milling hours. The hydrogen storage capacity gradually decreased as a function of mechanical alloying time. There appears the DSC endothermic peak due to hydrogen evolution of amorphous hydride phase.

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펙틴/전분 블렌드 필름의 기계적 물성 및 형태학 (Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Pectin/Starch Blend Films)

  • 신부영
    • 공업화학
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 1999
  • 펙틴/전분 블렌드의 열가소성과 펙틴/전분 비와 가소제 함량이 블렌드의 기계적 물성과 형태에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 블렌드는 이축 압출기로 제조하였으며 시험용 필름은 슬릿 다이가 부착된 일축 압출기로 제조하였다. 대부분의 블렌드는 열가소성 성질을 가지고 있었으나, 펙틴/전분비가 아주 높은 블렌드는 열가소성 성질이 매우 약하였다. 필름의 인장 물성은 가소제인 글리세롤의 함량에는 크게 변화였으나 펙틴/전분 비의 변화에 대하여는 상대적으로 적게 변화하였다. 습조성 블렌드의 DSC 곡선은 $125^{\circ}C$에서 유리전이온도와 유사한 전이온도를 포함하고 있었다. 파단면의 전자현미경사진은 펙틴과 전분의 계면에서는 접착 현상이 좋다는 것을 보여주었다.

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Electrical and Chemical Properties of Mica/Epoxy Composite Materials as Affected by Short-Time Aging

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • Electrical properties such as permittivity and tan$\delta$ of unaged (control) and aged (72 h at 18$0^{\circ}C$) mica/epoxy composites of 130 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness were measured and their surface conditions were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Both permittivity and tan6 of control specimens were higher than those of short-time aged specimens. FTIR results show a new peak at 1710 $cm^{-1}$ / for short-time aged specimens, originating from carbonyl group formed by the oxidation reaction during the aging process. ESCA results show that the binding energy at 532.9 eV representing the singlet state of oxygen ( $O_{1s}$) decreases by 13.7%, whereas that at 534.6 eV increases by 13.7%. Glass transition temperatures of control and short-time aged specimens are observed to be 95.4$^{\circ}C$ and 113.4$^{\circ}C$, which increase with the increase of aging time. TGA results indicate that the control specimens contain a smaller amount of volatile components than the short-time aged specimens.s.

상용화된 EVOH/SMA 블렌드의 결정화 거동에 관한 연구 (Study on the Crystallization Behavior of the Compatible EVOH/SMA Blends)

  • 김형일;안병현;박순호
    • 공업화학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1994
  • ethylene-vinyl alcohol(EVOH) 공중합체와 styrene-maleic anhydride(SMA) 공중합체를 포함하는 일련의 블렌드계에서 상용화 정도가 결정성 고분자 분산상의 결정화 거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 블렌드의 결정화거동과 morphology는 각각 시차열량분석기(DSC) 및 주사전자현미경(SEM)을 사용하여 확인하였다. 상용화 정도에 따라 분산상의 결정화 중 일부분이 저온 영역으로 크게 이동하여 나타났다 상용화 블렌드계에서 나타나는 이러한 결정화온도의 이동은 분산상의 homogeneous crystallization에 기인한 것이었다.

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분말 혼합 공정으로 만들어진 은계 삽입금속의 특성 (Characterisrics of the Ag System Insert Metal Produced by Powder Mixing Process)

  • 김광수;김상덕
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2008
  • Ag계 분말 삽입금속을 볼 밀링법으로 제조하였다. 밀링공정의 변수들은 밀링시간을 제외하고는 일정하게 하였고 밀링 시간은 24, 48, 72시간들로 정하였다. 밀링에 의해 제조된 삽입금속들은 SEM관찰, DSC분석, 퍼짐성, 젖음성 시험을 통해 평가하였다. 삽입금속들의 브레이징부 특성은 상용금속에 비하여 우수하였다. 48시간 동안 밀링한 삽입금속이 퍼짐성과 젖음 특성이 가장 우수한 조건임을 나타냈다. 또한 브레이징부는 작은 양의 기공을 포함하고 있지만 안정적인 미세조직을 보였고 미세경도는 138VHN으로 나타났다.

탄성에폭시의 열적.기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Elastic Epoxies)

  • 민지영;이관우;이경용;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, it was experimented about thermal and mechanical insulation properties of a elastic epoxy specimen. We made elastic epoxy specimen adding a ratio of 0[phr], 20[phr], 35[phr] and 53[phr] with modifier to existing epoxy. Each specimen was absorbed by 25h, 196h, 361h 484h with water. In water-absorption state, it was experimented a change of heat flows by temperature of elastic epoxy and changes of thermal expansion coefficient. Also, a hardness-change of each specimen was experimented by change of water-absorption time. In this experiment DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and TMA (Thermomechanical Analysis) were used. A temperature range of DSC was changed from -0[$^{\circ}C$] to 200[$^{\circ}C$], TMA was changed from -0[$^{\circ}C$] to 350[$^{\circ}C$]. In addition, we investigated structural analysis of water absorbed specimen using SEM (Scanning electron microscope).

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