• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential Trace Model

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Enhanced Differential Power Analysis based on the Generalized Signal Companding Methods (일반화된 신호 압신법에 기반한 향상된 차분전력분석 방법)

  • Choi, Ji-Sun;Ryoo, Jeong-Choon;Han, Dong-Guk;Park, Tae-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.4
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2011
  • Differential Power Analysis is fully affected by various noises including temporal misalignment. Recently, Ryoo et al have introduced an efficient preprocessor method leading to improvements in DPA by removing the noise signals. This paper experimentally proves that the existing preprocessor method is not applied to all processor. To overcome this defect, we propose a Differential Trace Model(DTM). Also, we theoretically prove and experimentally confirm that the proposed DTM suites DPA.

Design Optimization of Differential FPCB Transmission Line for Flat Panel Display Applications (평판디스플레이 응용을 위한 차동 FPCB 전송선 설계 최적화)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.879-886
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the analysis and the design optimization of differential interconnects for Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) applications. Thanks to the differential transmission and the low voltage swing, LVDS offers high data rates and improved noise immunity with significantly reduced power consumption in data communications, high-resolution display, and flat panel display. We present an improved model and new equations to reduce impedance mismatch and signal degradation in cascaded interconnects using optimization of interconnect design parameters such as trace width, trace height and trace space in differential flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) transmission lines. We have carried out frequency-domain full-wave electromagnetic simulations, time-domain transient simulations, and S-parameter simulations to evaluate the high-frequency characteristics of the differential FPCB interconnects. The 10% change in trace width produced change of approximately 6% and 5.6% in differential impedance for trace thickness of $17.5{\mu}m$ and $35{\mu}m$, respectively. The change in the trace space showed a little change. We believe that the proposed approach is very helpful to optimize high-speed differential FPCB interconnects for LVDS applications.

Analysis and Design Optimization of Interconnects for High-Speed LVDS Applications (고속 LVDS 응용을 위한 전송선 분석 및 설계 최적화)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the analysis and the design optimization of differential interconnects for high-speed Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) applications. Thanks to the differential transmission and the low voltage swing, LVDS offers high data rates and improved noise immunity with significantly reduced power consumption in data communications, high-resolution display, and flat panel display. We present an improved model and new equations to reduce impedance mismatch and signal degradation in cascaded interconnects using optimization of interconnect design parameters such as trace width, trace height and trace space in differential printed circuit board (FPCB) transmission lines. We have carried out frequency-domain full-wave electromagnetic simulations, and time-domain transient simulations to evaluate the high-frequency characteristics of the differential FPCB interconnects. We believe that the proposed approach is very helpful to optimize high-speed differential FPCB interconnects for LVDS applications.

Analysis and Design Optimization of Interconnects for High-Speed LVDS Applications (고속 LVDS 응용을 위한 전송 접속 경로의 분석 및 설계 최적화)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the analysis and the design optimization of differential interconnects for Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) applications. Thanks to the differential transmission and the low voltage swing, LVDS offers high data rates and improved noise immunity with significantly reduced power consumption in data communications, high-resolution display, and flat panel display. We present an improved model and new equations to reduce impedance mismatch and signal degradation in cascaded interconnects using optimization of interconnect design parameters such as trace width, trace height and πace space in differential flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) transmission lines. We have carried out frequency-domain full-wave electromagnetic simulations, time-domain transient simulations, and S-parameter simulations to evaluate the high-frequency characteristics of the differential FPCB interconnects.

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Control Progress of 6-DOF Robot using Adaptive Control (적응제어를 이용한 6자유도 로봇의 제어향상을 위한 연구)

  • 김병수;김규로;이순걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of robot manipulator control is to make for manipulator take a trace of pre-planned trajectory. In this study, the algorithm of MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) on reference to adaptive control theory was studied. The experiments were performed on 6-DOF robot manipulator with respect to p-d(proportional-differential) controller and adaptive controller. The property of adaptive control was studied and its efficiency proved by being compared to p-d controller.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Nuclear Reinforced Concrete Containment Structures under Accidental Thermal Load and Pressure (온도 및 내압을 받는 원자로 철근콘크리트 격납구조물의 비선형해석)

  • Oh, Byung Hwan;Lee, Myung Gue
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 1994
  • Nonlinear analysis of RC containment structure under thermal load and pressure is presented to trace the behaviour after an assumed LOCA. The temperature distribution varying with time through the wall thickness is determined by transient finite element analysis with the two time level scheme in time domain. The layered shell finite elements are used to represent the containment structures in nuclear power plants. Both geometric and material nonlinearities are taken into account in the finite element formulation. The constitutive relation of concrete is modeled according to Drucker-Prager yield criteria in compression. Tension stiffening model is used to represent the tensile behaviour of concrete including bond effect. The reinforcing bars are modeled by smeared layer at the location of reinforcements accounting elasto-plastic axial behaviors. The steel liner model under Von Mises yield criteria is adopted to represent elastic-perfect plastic behaviour. Geometric nonlinearity is formulated to consider the large displacement effect. Thermal stress components are determined by the initial strain concept during each time step. The temperature differential between any two consecutive time steps is considered as a load incremental. The numerical results from this study reveal that nonlinear temperature gradient based on transient thermal analysis will produces excessive large displacement. Nonlinear behavior of containment structures up to ultimate stage can be traced reallistically. The present study allows more realistic analysis of concrete containment structures in nuclear power plants.

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Improving Non-Profiled Side-Channel Analysis Using Auto-Encoder Based Noise Reduction Preprocessing (비프로파일링 기반 전력 분석의 성능 향상을 위한 오토인코더 기반 잡음 제거 기술)

  • Kwon, Donggeun;Jin, Sunghyun;Kim, HeeSeok;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.491-501
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    • 2019
  • In side-channel analysis, which exploit physical leakage from a cryptographic device, deep learning based attack has been significantly interested in recent years. However, most of the state-of-the-art methods have been focused on classifying side-channel information in a profiled scenario where attackers can obtain label of training data. In this paper, we propose a new method based on deep learning to improve non-profiling side-channel attack such as Differential Power Analysis and Correlation Power Analysis. The proposed method is a signal preprocessing technique that reduces the noise in a trace by modifying Auto-Encoder framework to the context of side-channel analysis. Previous work on Denoising Auto-Encoder was trained through randomly added noise by an attacker. In this paper, the proposed model trains Auto-Encoder through the noise from real data using the noise-reduced-label. Also, the proposed method permits to perform non-profiled attack by training only a single neural network. We validate the performance of the noise reduction of the proposed method on real traces collected from ChipWhisperer board. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classic preprocessing methods such as Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis.