• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential Modulation

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A Study on the Differential Demodulation of 2-h CPM using Viterbi Detector (비터비 검파기를 이용한 2-h CPM의 차동 복조에 관한 연구)

  • 홍희식;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we proposed the differential demodulation technique of 2-h CPM and analyzed its error performances. We derived the sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential detection. The power spectra of 2-h CPM signals with various sets of mudulation indices are illustrated and compared, Besides, the error performances for the differential detectors are calculated and detectors using Viterbi algorithm are compared and analyzed by computer simulations.

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Phase Noise Influence on SER of MQAM, DPSK, OFDM-MQAM, OFDM-DPSK (MQAM, DPSK, OFDM-MQAM과 OFDM-DPSK의 위상 잡음 영향 연구)

  • Kwon, Joh-Ann;Kim, Ihn-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.2 s.117
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report phase noise effects on SER(Symbol Error Rate) of MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), DPSK(Differential Phase Shift Keying), OFDM(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM and OFDM-DPSK. SER of each modulation method has been quantified at the various offset frequencies of the local oscillator and compared with phase noise effects with the ideal cases, which have no phase noise, through the MATLAB simulation. And the ratio of modulation bandwidths to the SERs at the various frequency offsets for the above modulation methods have been analyzed for the system requirement of minimum phase noise characteristics.

Performance Analysis of Multicarrier DS/CDMA System Employing Combined Modulation techniques in a Nakagami Fading Channel (나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 합성변조 기법을 채용한 다중반송파 DS/CDMA 시스템 성능 분석)

  • 양원일;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper proposes a multi-carrier MFSK-DPSK/DS-CDMA combined modulation techniques in Nakagami fading environment. Also, multi-carrier DS-CDMA combined system is a promising technique for mobile communications systems, since it has a strong immunity to multipath fading and increasing bandwidth efficiency. The modulations under consideration are noncoherent M-ary frequency shift keying (MFSK)and an MFSK based joint frequency phase modulation utilizing differential phase shift keying (DPSK). With the result, performance improvement of power efficiency and bandwidth efficiency combined system in multi-carrier MFSK-DPSK/DS-CDMA are better then conventional communication system.

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On the Comparison of MTF in Sub-Band Coding Technique Employing the Human Visual System (인간의 시각특성을 고려한 Sub-Band 부호화에서 MRF 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 김용관;박섭형;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.784-792
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, attempts have been made to compare the subjective performance of sub-band coding (SBC) techniques incorporating four representative modulation transfer functions (MTF's) of th human visual system(HVS): Sakrison, Nill, Ngan, and Rao. In SBC, the frequency band of input signal is split into 16 equal sub-bands. In addition, 28 sub-band splitting schemd which splits more sub-bands in low spatial frequency is considered to compare the 4 MTF's effectively. In encoding of each sub-band, the weight of each sub-band obtained from the MTF of HVS is applied to bit allocation process which minimize the weighted mean square error (WMSE). The differential pulse code modulation(DPCM) coder is used to encode the lowest sub-band and the pulse code modulation(PCM) coder is used for the rest of sub-bands. It is found that the images incorporating the MTF of Rao yields the best results in subjective criteria, followed by Ngan, Nill, Sakrison, and the images not employing the HVS.

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Differential 2.4-GHz CMOS Power Amplifier Using an Asymmetric Differential Inductor to Improve Linearity (비대칭 차동 인덕터를 이용한 2.4-GHz 선형 CMOS 전력 증폭기)

  • Jang, Seongjin;Lee, Changhyun;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we proposed an asymmetric differential inductor to improve the linearity of differential power amplifiers. Considering the phase error between differential signals of the differential amplifier, the location of the center tap of the differential inductor was modified to minimize the error. As a result, the center tap was positioned asymmetrically inside the differential inductor. With the asymmetric differential inductor, the AM-to-AM and AM-to-PM distortions of the amplifier were suppressed. To confirm the feasibility of the inductor, we designed a 2.4 GHz differential CMOS PA for IEEE 802.11n WLAN applications with a 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), 9.6 dB peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), and a bandwidth of 20 MHz. The designed power amplifier was fabricated using the 180-nm RF CMOS process. The measured maximum linear output power was 17 dBm, whereas EVM was 5%.

Adaptive Residual DPCM using Weighted Linear Combination of Adjacent Residues in Screen Content Video Coding (스크린 콘텐츠 비디오의 압축을 위한 인접 화소의 가중 합을 이용한 적응적 Residual DPCM 기법)

  • Kang, Je-Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel residual differential pulse-code modulation (RDPCM) coding technique to improve coding efficiency of screen content videos. The proposed method uses a weighted combination of adjacent residues to provide an accurate estimate in RDPCM. The weights are trained in previously coded samples by using an L1 optimization problem with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operation (LASSO). The proposed method achieves BD-rate saving about 3.1% in all-intra coding.

Differential Geometric Approach to Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft Attitude Tracking

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1599-1603
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    • 2004
  • Based on the idea that nonlinear PWM controller design can be directly applied to the attitude tracking problem of thruster-controlled spacecraft because it constitutes a sub-class of nonlinear PWM controlled system, nonlinear and output error feedback PWM controlled system is considered to describe the behavior of thruster-controlled spacecraft, and to determine actual thruster on-time which guarantees system stability. A differential geometric approach is utilized to show an asymptotical stability of average PWM system, which finally guarantees the stability of closed loop PWM controlled system. Simulation results show that the motions of PWM controlled system occurs very closely around those of the average model of PWM controlled system.

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Multiple Phase Differential Detection of Trellis-coded MDPSK-OFDM (트렐리스 부호화된 MDPSK-OFDM의 다중 위상차 검파)

  • Kim, Chong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics of the squared Euclidean distance with multiple order phase differences is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the trellis-coded MDPSK-OFDM. The proposed Viterbi decoder is conceptually same as the multiple Phase differential detection method that uses the branch metric with multiple phase differences. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency. Also, the proposed algorithm can be used in the single carrier modulation.

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