• 제목/요약/키워드: Differential Image

검색결과 600건 처리시간 0.031초

적응형 DPCM 부호화를 이용한 이미지 무손실 압축 기법 (A Lossless Image Compression Algorithm using Adaptive DPCM)

  • 황정습;황보현;윤종호;최명렬
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.921-922
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a lossless compression algorithm using adaptive DPCM(Differential Pulse Coded Modulation) for enhancing the compression ratio. To improve the compression efficiency, various DPCM modification algorithms have been proposed. Proposed algorithm presents 16 DPCM methods and adaptively selects the DPCM method for each block. The experimental results show that proposed DPCM algorithm has better performance on compression ratio than JPEG standard.

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적응형 ODC를 이용한 FPD의 화질향상 시스템 (Image Enhancement System Of FPD Using Adaptive ODC)

  • 최성원;서범석;권병헌
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose AODC(Adaptive Over Driving Circuit) to reduce motion blurring and compensate color accuracy on LCD monitor. The proposed method has been experimented on adaptive ODC by motion grade after detection of moving objects. Also, we discriminated motion grade by mean value's degree of differential value between current frame and previous frame to detect moving objects. It has been found that the proposed method provides better performance than the conventional one from the point of view on the blurring of movement objects through the experiment. Its results show that the proposed method is very suitable for a motion blurring reduction on LCD monitor.

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신세대를 위한 간판의 감성공학적 설계 방안 (Application of Human Sensibility Ergonomics to Design of Restaurant/Cafe Signboard for New Generation)

  • 기도형;이용태
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes study of design specifications of restaurant/cafe signboard for new generation. Signboard is an important element in restaurant/cafe, especially for sensitive new generation, that affects image of and first impression on it. The design elements of a signboard that were chosen for analysis were background color, lettering, and letter color, which were found to have strong influences on impression of signboard in questionnaire survey. Using different combination of these design elements, fifteen samples were created for subjective evaluation. 30 pairs of adjectives which were shown to be related to signboard significantly in the first evaluation were used by fifteen subjects, twelve men and three women. Subjective evaluations were carried out by semantic differential methods, and then analyzed by using multivariate analyses. Among three design elements, the background color affected impression of signboard most significantly. The relationships between design elements (item/category) and subjective impressions were suggested using quantification theory I, which could be used as design guidelines when designing restaurant/cafe signboard with specific human sensibility ergonomic characteristics.

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소형 망원경을 이용한 시상 측정 (MEASUREMENT OF SEEING USING A SMALL TELESCOPE SYSTEM)

  • 육인수;경재만;천무영;권순길
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a seeing monitoring system and measured seeing variation of the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) and the Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO) using a small telescope system. Our seeing monitoring system is similar to the differential image motion monitor (DIMM) installed at the ESO. The ooly difference between the BOAO and the SOAO seeing monitoring system is a detector system, a video camera at the BOAO and ST-4 camera at the SOAO. We confirmed that the seeing monitoring system at the SOAO can measure average seeing size inspite of its simple detector system. From the BOAO seeing measurement, we found that the seeing size changes fast. We expect that our seeing monitoring system could be used for real time seeing monitoring after some improvement, and the data to be obtained would be very useful when we build adaptive optic system in the future.

다중 Echo를 이용한 Single Scan Inhomogeneity Field Mapping (Sine Scan Inhomogeneity Field Mapping using Multiple Echo)

  • 김치영;한수영;정관진;오창현;이윤;안창범
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describe a field measurement technique using multiple gradient echo method. For this purpose, 3 differential phase map is used between two images obtained in a single scan. The phase map is further processed to unfold phase folding (2n $\pi$). The inhomogeneity map is used to correct image distortion along readout gradient direction. Some experimental results obtained at 1.0 Tesla whole body MR system are shown with the proposed technique.

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플랑크톤 모니터링 네트워크를 위한 Triadinium속의 동정 (Identification of Genus Triadinium for Plankton Monitoring Network)

  • 여환구
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2009
  • The major group which contains all the organisms that are commonly termed Dinoflagellates is called the division Pyrrophyta or Dinophyta in botanical systems and the order Dinoflagellida or Dinoflagellata in zoological systems. Most dinoflagellates are biflagellated solitary planktonic cells. A taxonomic survey of the dinoflagellate family, Triadiniaceae Dodge was conducted for plankton monitoring network in the coastal waters of Korea. Identification of species in water samples was usually done by using differential interference contrast (DIC), which revealed especially well lighted thecal structures. For the apparent three-dimensional image, scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used. Two species were identified and described, which were Triadinium orientale(Lindemann)Dodge and Triadinium sphaericum(Murray and Whitting)Dodge.

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적응 DPCM에 의한 영상정보 감축 (Image Information Compression by Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation)

  • 조병걸;한영오;오진성;이세현;장인호;이웅천;박상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we design adaptive DPCM by the two dimensional linear prediction using the covariance method and propose adaptive algorithm which determines analysis frame size by the compassion of the local standard deviation and the global standard deviation of images.

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차이영상에 대한 DCT 계수의 끼워짜기를 이용한 비트율 감소 (Bitrate Reduction by Interleaving DCT Coefficients for Differential Images)

  • 이상길;양경호;이충웅
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권7호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to reduce the bitrate for transmission of MCP(motion compensated prediction) error signals. Many digital image coders have recently employed hybrid coding schemes which perform motion compensation, DCT transform, quantization, and variable length coding. The variable length coding compresses the quantized DCT coefficient data by removing their statistical redundancy. But some DCT blocks have the interblock statistical redundancy as well as the intrablock one. To utilize both of them, the DCT blocks are classified into the interleaving group and the non-interleaving group. And then each DCT blocks in the interleaving group are is encoded independently, and the DCT blocks in the interleaving group are encoded after interleaving the DCT coefficients. Through the simulations, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method in which each DCT block is encoded independently.

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8비트 저전력 고속 전류구동 폴딩.인터폴레이션 CMOS A/D 변환기 설계 (Design of an 8 bit CMOS low power and high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter)

  • 김경민;윤황섭
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권6호
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an 8bit CMOS low power, high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter is designed with te LG semicon $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ N-well single-poly/double-metal CMOS process to be integrated into a portable image signal processing system such as a digital camcoder. For good linearity and low power consumption, folding amplifiers and for high speed performance of the A/D converter, analog circuitries including folding block, current-mode interpolation circuit and current comparator are designed as a differential-mode. The fabricated 8 bit A/D converter occupies the active chip area of TEX>$2.2mm \times 1.6mm$ and shows DNL of $\pm0.2LSB$, INL of <$\pm0.5LSB$, conversion rate of 40M samples/s, and the measured maximum power dissipation of 33.6mW at single +5V supply voltage.

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A Wideband H-Band Image Detector Based on SiGe HBT Technology

  • Yoon, Daekeun;Kaynak, Mehmet;Tillack, Bernd;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2015
  • A wideband H-band detector operating near 300 GHz has been developed based on SiGe HBT technology. The detector consists of an on-chip antenna and a HBT differential pair for square-law detection. It showed responsivity of more than 1,700 V/W and noise equivalent power (NEP) smaller than $180pW/Hz^{0.5}$ for the measured frequency range of 250-350 GHz. The maximum responsivity and the minimum NEP were 5,155 V/W and $57pW/Hz^{0.5}$, respectively; both were obtained at 330 GHz with DC power dissipation at 9.1 W.