• PNF and Movement
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2022

Purpose: Thisstudy aimed to identify the effect of varying the expansibility of elastic tape on the onset time of muscle contraction during neck extension for forward head posture syndrome. Methods: Forty-five young adults with forward head posture syndrome volunteered to participate and were randomly assigned to one of three groups according to the expansibility of the elastic tape (25%, 50%, 75%). The onset time of muscle contraction for the neck extensor during neck extension was measured using an electromyographic system (Free EMG, BTS, Italy). Multivariate analysis of variance was employed to determine the effect of different expansibilities of elastic tape on the onset time of muscle contraction during neck extension for forward head posture syndrome. When there was a statistically significant difference by MANOVA, Scheffe was used as a post-hoc test. The level of significance was set at α=0.05. Results: In the comparison of the onset time of muscle contraction of varying elastic tape expansibilities and measurement times, there was a significant difference between the groups (Lt. UT, Lt. SCM, Rt. SCM) (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the interaction between the measurement time and the group, between the measurement time (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In the neck extension, 75% of the tape extensibility in the Lt. UT and both SCM shortened the muscle contraction onset time.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.318-321
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• 2003

Steel slag is produced during steel making process. Compared with the blast furnace slag, converter slag has the expansibility due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Standard Specification for Concrete in Korea that steel slag aggregate must not be used in concrete. In this study, atomized steel slag aggregate is conducted from converter slag by the atomizing method. Atomized steel slag and conventional converter slag are same in its composite by nature in the converter but compounds of the composite become different because of different method of slag treatment. Especially atomized steel slag aggregate overcomes expansibility that is the weak point for usage. It is researched whether it has the possibility, suitability for fine aggregate in concrete. Slump and air content are measured in fresh concrete, compressive and bending strength in hardened concrete. These is compared with control concrete with washed sand.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2022

The relationship between sound and vision was experimentally confirmed by physicist Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni as early as the 18th century and formally entered into systematic research. With the development of emerging media technology, sound reactive type visual content is not limited to a single visual interaction based on the vibration of sound, and its visual content shows a diversified and scalable development trend according to different purposes in many fields. This study analyzes the development and changes of sound visual art contents from early stage to modernization, and analyzes the development characteristic of sound visual art content in different fields and scene environments influence by interactive media, new media technologies and devices by means of case analysis. Through this research, it is expected that the sound reactive type visual art content can continue to develop and extend in the existing fields, while explore the scalability of the application of sound reactive type visual art content in more fields.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2011

$850{\sim}1,000^{\circ}C$ 정도의 저온에서 소성된 MgO 분말을 혼입한 MgO 콘크리트는 장기적인 팽창성을 보인다. 이러한 팽창성은 MgO 분말의 느린 수화 반응을 통해 이루어지기 때문에 늦은 재령에서의 수축을 보상하는 특성을 가진다. 하지만 MgO 분말의 혼입은 시멘트의 초결을 지연시키며 응결 시간을 증가시키고, MgO 콘크리트의 공극률과 공극의 크기 분포가 일반 콘크리트와 다르기 때문에 현장 적용을 위해서는 MgO 콘크리트의 역학적 특성뿐만 아니라 다양한 내구 성능에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 MgO 콘크리트의 내구 특성을 평가하기 위하여 5% 수준으로 MgO 분말을 혼입한 콘크리트를 재령 56일까지 $20^{\circ}C$에서 수중 양생한 후 탄산화, 동결융해 및 염화물 확산에 대한 실험을 수행하여 MgO 분말을 혼입하지 않은 콘크리트의 내구 특성과 비교하였다. 그 결과 MgO 분말을 혼입한 콘크리트에서 콘크리트의 내구 성능이 다소 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 MgO 분말의 수화 반응에 따른 팽창 효과로 콘크리트의 미세 구조가 치밀해지기 때문으로 사료된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1941-1948
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• 2003

This paper is about feasibility study of positioning device using magnetic suspension system which uses only vertical magnetic forces. The proposed system has inherited advantages from contact-free system, simple structure, and high expansibility in operating range different from conventional positioning devices. In this paper, the structure and operating principle are described and the linearized magnetic force and dynamic model are obtained. With the linear control theory, the experiments are executed. finally, the experimental results are shown.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제38권1호통권113호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2006

Basically corrugated board is composed of three layers of different basis weight and stock composition. Warp is well-known for one of the most important problems of corrugated board production. Warp is caused by difference of hygro-expansibility of linears between top and bottom. This research was performed to evaluate the effect of paper properties on the warp of corrugated board. To evaluate warp, dynamic expansion properties of paper was tested using DPM(dynamic penetration measuring system). The effects of sizing, stock composition and wet-pressing on dynamic expansion properties were also evaluated. Commercial base papers showed different dynamic expansion property depending on stock composition and papermaking operation. Sizing treatment decreased and wet-pressing increased the amount of dynamic expansion. To reduce warp of corrugated board, management of dynamic expansion of base papers should be controlled by manipulating moisture, heat and tension, using a variety of adjustments available on the corrugator.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2002

다음은 인터넷 기반의 전자상거래가 점차 발전함에 따라 쇼핑몰간의 상호 운용성과B2B 전자 상거래를 위한 확장성의 필요성이 증대되었다. 또한 지능형 사용자 인터페이스의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이들 문제들에 대한 해결책으로 XML$^{[1]}$ 의 웹기반 응용의 장점을 살려 쇼핑몰을 구축할 때 XML 기반의 스크립트 처리기를 적용하면, 상호운용성과 더불어 같은 XML문서라도 고객의 취향에 따라 다른 스타일시트$^{[2]}$ 를 적용함으로써 다른 모습, 즉 고객 지향적 디스플레이가 가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 XML 자동생성 스크립트로서 TML(Template Markup Language)$^{[3]}$ 를 XML로서 정의하였고 스크립트를 처리할 수 있는 프로세서를 구현하여 웹상의 전자 쇼핑몰에서 사용할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.602-608
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• 2009

IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)1516 에 규정된 HLA(High Level Architecture) 기반 기술은 상이한 목적으로 개발된 다수의 개별 시뮬레이션들이 결합된 복합 시뮬레이션 네트워크 시스템을 구성하는데 있어서 필수적 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 상용 비행 시뮬레이션을 HLA를 기반으로 구현하는 과정과 구현된 시스템의 동작 과정을 보여줌으로써 확장성 및 상호 운용성을 갖춘 비행 시뮬레이션 모델 구조를 제시하였다. 또한 HLA를 기반으로 구현된 실시간 시뮬레이션 시스템과 상용 비행 시뮬레이션을 비교하여 얻어진 비행 정보 데이터 분석을 통해 완벽한 실시간성을 보장할 수 있는 지에 대한 여부를 판단하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.2012-2027
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• 2019

Nutritional disorders are one of the most common diseases of crops and they often result in significant loss of agricultural output. Moreover, the imbalance of nutrition element not only affects plant phenotype but also threaten to the health of consumers when the concentrations above the certain threshold. A number of disease identification systems have been proposed in recent years. Either the time consuming or accuracy is difficult to meet current production management requirements. Moreover, most of the systems are hard to be extended, only detect a few kinds of common diseases with great difference. In view of the limitation of current approaches, this paper studies the effects of different trace elements on crops and establishes identification system. Specifically, we analysis and acquire eleven types of tomato nutritional disorders images. After that, we explore training and prediction effects and significances of super resolution of identification model. Then, we use pre-trained enhanced deep super-resolution network (EDSR) model to pre-processing dataset. Finally, we design and implement of diagnosis system based on deep learning. And the final results show that the average accuracy is 81.11% and the predicted time less than 0.01 second. Compared to existing methods, our solution achieves a high accuracy with much less consuming time. At the same time, the diagnosis system has good performance in expansibility and portability.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권1호통권53호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2009

본 논문은 제강슬래그를 잔골재 대체재로 콘크리트에 활용할 경우 유리석회의 다량 함유로 인한 팽창성 때문에 콘크리트용 골재로서의 사용이 제한되고 있어 제강슬래그를 급냉시켜 유리석회의 함유량를 크게 낮춘 급냉제강슬래그를 잔골재로 활용한 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구이다. 따라서 급냉제강슬래그의 대체율 및 잔골재율을 달리하여 제작한 콘크리트 시험체의 슬럼프로스시험, XRD 및 SEM분석에 따른 수화특성, 재령에 따른 압축강도 시험, 길이변화시험 및 급속염소이온침투시험결 과를 비교 고찰하여 급냉제강슬래그의 적정 대체율 및 잔골재율을 도출하였다.