• 제목/요약/키워드: Different Parts

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양마비자(Diplegia)의 피복구성을 위한 인체계측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Body Measurement of Diplegia Individual for the Clothing Construction)

  • 이연순;박정미;나미향
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 1992
  • In order to get the basic information about the designing and manufacturing of special clothing which is suitable diplegia individuals, taking anthropometic measurements, the di-plegia's body dimension, standard dimension, their correlation, maximum, minimum, the relative deviation graph of Mollison and the body index were obtained. The writer examined their body development and abnormal somatotype and compared the difference with the normal somatotype. The results are as follows: 1 One characteristic of the body of diplegia individuals is that their lower parts are dis- proportionately developed, compared to their upper parts. 2. Diplegia individuals have smaller measurements than those of the normal; height, breadth, and circumference measurments of lower parts. And diplegia individuals have larger measur- ments; breadth and circumference measurements of upper parts, most of the length measur- ements. 3. In body index, diplegia individuals have lager measurments than those of the normals; most of index for stature and chest circumference and waist circumference index. And diplegia individuals have smaller measurments; most of the lower parts. 4. Change of somatotype according to age is unbalanced different from the normal's. 5. For the proportion of diplegia individuals, therefore a different pattern design of ciothing is required based on their special somatotype.

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Glucosinolates (3-Butenyl Isothiocyanate, Total Glucosinolates) Change in Seeds and Young Seedlings on Chinese Cabbages

  • Kim, Youn-Kyung;Hong, Eun-Young;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 춘계총회 및 제22차 학술발표회
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    • pp.97.2-98
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this study was to investigate the patterns of glucosinolates (3-butenyl isothiocyanate, total glucosinolates) in different parts of young seedling and seeds on Korean Chinese cabbages 55 days and Winter pride cultivars. For determination of glucosinolates, two cultivars of Chinese cabbages seeds and different parts of 1-day-old, 3-day-old, 5-day-old, and 7-day-old seedlings were used for analytical sample preparation provided with an anion exchanges column, and measured by GC and UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. 3-Butenyl ITC concentration was the highest in the cotyledon and the hypocotyl parts of 55 days cultivar seedling. In the cotyledon part of Winter pride cultivar seedling, 3-butenyl ITC amount was increase to 3-day-old seedling and then reduced. The cotyledon of 55 days cultivar contained the highest concentration of total glucosinolates while those were increased in the hypocotyl and decreased by degrees in the root. Total glucosinolates amounts were increased to 5-day-old seedling and then decreased in the cotyledon and the hypocotyl parts of seedling on Winter pride cultivar. There was no significant difference in the root part. In the seeds, both of 3-butenyl ITC and total glucosinolates, 55 days cultivar concentration was higher than Winter pride cultivar. The study has shown the variability in 3-butenyl ITC and total glucosinolates concentrations among cultivars, growth stages, and parts.

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대류 난방시 실내열환경에 관한 연구 -상하온도차에 대한 온열쾌적감- (The Study on Indoor Thermal Environment during Convection Heating - Thermal Comfort Sensation for Vertical Temperature Differences -)

  • 김동규;금종수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2005
  • Thermal neutrality is not enough to achieve thermal comfort. The temperature level can be the optimal, and still people may complain. This situation is often explained by the problem of local discomfort. Local discomfort can be caused by radiant asymmetry, local air velocities, too warm and too cold floor temperature and vertical temperature difference. This temperature difference may generate thermal discomfort due to different thermal sensation in different body parts. Therefore, thermal comfort can not be correctly evaluated without considering these differences. This study investigates thermal discomfort sensations of different body parts and its effect on overall thermal sensation and comfort in air-heating room. Experimental results of evaluating thermal discomfort at different body parts in an air-heating room showed that thermal sensation on the shoulder was significantly related to the overall thermal sensation and discomfort. Although it is known that cool-head, warm-foot condition is good for comfort living, cool temperature around the head generated discomfort.

동시경화용 복합재료의 특성에 따른 금형의 선택방법 (Selection Methodology of Tool for Co-cured Composite Materials)

  • 홍중표;이종옥;이원곤;홍정수;지우석;조한준
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2002
  • Co-cured composite materials has its own characteristics, so its thermal expansion is different each other. The selection of tool material for co-cured composite part in high temperature more over $350^{circ}F$ and 50 Psi pressure have to consider part thermal expansion, size, shape, and economic aspect in production line. So it is important choose tooling material in manufacturing composite parts. We called the tool for airplane composite parts as BAJ (Bonding Assembly Jig). Composite parts are cured on the BAJ in autoclave. BAJ have to stable at high temperature over $350^{circ}F$ and 50 Psi pressure, Considering composite parts' dimensional tolerance compare to heat up in autoclave. This paper come from the results of the experiment at the composite parts production line and review other aircraft company's method for tooling This is for the engineer engaged in composite parts manufacturing.

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한국공군 운영 항공기 부품 검사/교환주기 변경 - 예방정비 대책 품질개선의 일환으로 - (The Change of Inspection&Replacement Period for ROKAF's Operating Aircraft Parts)

  • 고승철
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a procedure of changing the current inspection & replacement periods for ROKAF aircraft parts. ROKAF is mostly operating aircraft of foreign makes, and takes maintenance actions according to Technical Orders(TO.) published by foreign aircraft manufacturers. Therefore ROKAF inspects and replaces specific parts at the time noticed from T.O.. These inspection and replacement periods are determined by manufacturers according to the standard operating environment and parts' durability. But the standard operating environment Is different from operator's environment. Because of this difference, the inspection and replacement periods have to be changed according to operators' operation environment. It is resonable that the manufacturer, having design materials and life test data of parts, changes those periods together with materials of operators' operation environment. But we have many difficulties in obtaining the design materials and life test data. Then this paper proposes a procedure of changing the periods of aircraft's parts with life data obtained during operating aircraft. For the reliability analysis, a software of RELEST (Reliability Estimation Version 1.0) is used.

현대패션의 신체부위에 따른 에로티시즘[Eroticism]표현 - 에디토리얼 패션사진을 중심으로 - (Expression of Eroticism According to Body Part in Modern Fashion - Focused on Editorial Fashion Photography -)

  • 최나리;우주형
    • 복식
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2006
  • The consumption became a virtue of social in 20th century, and this consumption culture created an ideal body image through mass media. Sexual image became a new standard of 'beauty' in a modern fashion, and designs which expressed sexual image appear every season. Individuals were fascinated with some parts of human body. These body parts are different based on the time period and the culture that the individual belonged to. This study focused on the erotic body parts and expression on the editorial fashion photography. Eroticism represented in the editorial fashion photographs can be divided into the expression by clothing design and by creating erotic atmospheres. Erotic expressions by clothing design can be presented by 1)exposing directly 2)exposing indirectly 3)emphasizing the body parts. The most frequently presented erotic body parts in fashion photographs were legs(25%), followed by the bodice with breast (21%), the waist (16%), the hip (12%), neck & shoulder (10%), arms (9%), and abdomen (7%). The results indicated that legs were considered to be a erotic body parts often than the traditionally referred erotic body parts, such as bodice with breast or hip. While direct exposing method (e.g., adhesion, see-though) was frequently used for other body parts.

인삼(人蔘)의 부위별(部位別) 지방산(脂肪酸) 조성(組成) (Fatty Acid Compositions of the Various Parts of Ginseng Plant)

  • 최강주;김만욱;김동훈
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1983
  • 인삼(人蔘)의 근부(根部)(뇌두(腦頭), 표피(表皮), 동체피층(胴體皮層), 동체내층(胴體內層), 지근(支根), 세미(細尾))와 지상부(地上部)(과육(果肉), 종자(種字), 경(莖), 엽(葉))의 부위별(部位別) 지방질의 함량과 그 구성지방산을 조사하였다. 9부위(部位)의 유리지질(遊離脂質)과 결합지질(結合脂質)을 합한 총 지방질 함량은 0.91~3.48%였으나 종자(種子)는 15.08%로 다른 부위(部位)에 비하여 그 함량이 대단히 높았다. gas liquid chromatography에 의하여 14종(種)의 짝수지방산과 4종(種)의 홀수지방산을 분리, 정량하였으며 주된 지방산은 linoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid 및 linolenic acid였다. 부위별(部位別) 지방산 조성은 현저한 차이를 나타내고 있었으며 특히 종자(種子)는 부위(部位)들과는 상당한 차이가 있었으며 10종(種)의 지방산만이 동정되었고 oleic acid와 linoleic acid(51.21%와 37.46%)가 다른 부위(部位)들보다 상당히 많았다. 또한 종자(種子), 동체내층(胴體內層) 및 동체피층(胴體皮層)에 함유된 유리지질(遊離脂質)은 다른 부위(部位)의 지방질(脂肪質)에 비하여 불포화 지방산의 함량이 높았다.

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수수-수수 교잡종 원형곤포 및 트렌치 사일리지 부위별 사료가치 및 품질 (Nutritive Values and Quality of Sorghum-Sorghum Hybrid Bale and Trench Silage According to Those Parts)

  • 최기춘;류재혁;정민웅;박형수;김다혜;김천만;김맹중;김종근;김원호;임영철;최기준
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 수수 ${\times}$ 수수 교잡종의 원형 곤포 및 트렌치 사일리지의 부위에 따른 사료가치 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 천안에 위치한 국립축산과학원 자원개발부에서 수행되었다. 수수${\times}$ 수수 교잡종 SS405는 5월 초순에 파종한 다음 출수기에 수확하여 사일리지로 조제하였다. 원형 곤포사일리지의 조단백질, NDF 함량 및 in vitro 건물소화율은 트랜치 사일리지와 비슷한 수준을 보였으나 NDF 및 TDN 함량에서는 원형 곤포사일리지 보다 트랜치 사일리지에서 약간 증가하였다. 사일리지 부위별 조단백질 함량은 외부나 중간부위 보다 내부에서 약간의 감소를 보였으나(p<0.05), NDF, ADF 및 TDN 함량 및 in vitro 건물소화율에서는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 원형 곤포사일리지의 젖산 함량은 트랜치 사일리지 보다 유의적으로 감소하였으며(p<0.05) 초산 함량도 감소하는 경향을 보였을 뿐 유의차는 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 사일리지 부위별 젖산, 초산 및 낙산 함량은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.

민들레의 부위별 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidative Activities of Water Extracts from Different Parts of Taraxacum officinale)

  • 한은경;이지영;정의진;김영섭;정차권
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.1580-1586
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    • 2010
  • 민들레 꽃, 잎, 뿌리, 전초의 부위별 항산화성과 생리활성을 탐색하기 위해 열수 추출물에서 총 플라보노이드와 총폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였으며 항산화활성 그리고 tyrosinase 억제활성을 분석하였다. 총 플라보노이드 및 폴리페놀 함량은 다른 부위보다 꽃 추출물에서 32.91 mg/g, 49.31 mg/g으로 가장 높았다. 전자공여능은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 꽃, 잎 그리고 전초 추출물이 각각 87.07%, 87.66%, 81.06%를, 뿌리 추출물은 66.20% 나타내었으며 농도 의존적으로 활성이 증가되었다. SOD 유사활성능은 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 부위별 추출물이 9.07~10.97%를 나타내었다. pH 1.2 조건에서 측정한 아질산염 소거능은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 꽃과 잎 추출물이 각각 36.34%, 38.16%로 전초와 뿌리보다 높았다. Tyrosinase 저해활성은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 잎추출물이 34.19%로 가장 높았으며 전초와 뿌리 추출물에서도 20% 이상의 저해활성이 나타났다. 이상의 결과 민들레 꽃, 잎, 뿌리 및 전초 열수 추출물이 우수한 항산화 활성을 지녀 이를 기능성 건강식품의 소재로 활용할 수 있다고 사료된다.

민들레의 부위별 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidative Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Different Parts of Taraxacum officinale)

  • 한은경;정의진;이지영;김영섭;정차권
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2011
  • 민들레 꽃, 잎, 뿌리, 전초의 부위별 항산화 활성과 생리활성을 탐색하기 위해 에탄올 추출물에서 총 플라보노이드와 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였으며 항산화 활성 그리고 tyrosinase 억제 활성을 분석하였다. 총 플라보노이드 함량은 잎 추출물이 41.66 mg/g으로 다른 부위 추출물보다 높았고 총 폴리페놀 함량은 꽃 추출물이 71.91 mg/g으로 가장 많이 함유하는 것으로 나타났다. 전자공여능은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 잎, 꽃, 전초 그리고 뿌리 추출물에서 각각 92.25%, 88.18%, 84.55%, 83.40%로 높은 활성을 나타내었으며 농도 의존적으로 활성이 유의하게 증가되었다. SOD 유사활성능은 1.0 mg/mL의 농도에서 부위별 추출물이 8.40~11.20%를 나타내었으며 꽃 추출물의 활성이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. pH 1.2 조건에서 측정한 아질산염 소거능은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 꽃과 잎 추출물이 각각 47.37%와 47.18%로 전초와 뿌리보다 높았다. Tyrosinase 저해 활성은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 잎 추출물이 34.22%로 가장 높았으며 전초와 뿌리 추출물에서도 20% 이상의 저해 활성이 나타났다. 이상의 결과 민들레 꽃, 잎, 뿌리 및 전초 에탄올 추출물이 우수한 항산화 활성을 지녀 이를 기능성 건강식품의 소재로 활용할 수 있다고 사료된다.