• 제목/요약/키워드: Difference of Inspection

검색결과 542건 처리시간 0.039초

유사성(類似性) 판단(判斷)과 검사수행도(檢査遂行度)에 관한 연구 (An Effect of Similarity Judgement on Human Performance in Inspection Tasks)

  • 손일문;이동춘;이상도
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 1992
  • An inspection task largely can be seen as a job divided up into a series of visual search and classification subtasks. In these subtasks, an Inspector must performs to compare the standard references proposed in visual environments and recalled in his memory with the visual stimuli to be inspected. It means that the judgement of similarity should be demanded on inspection tasks. Therefore, the inspector's ability for the judgement of similarity and the difference similarity between inspection materials are important factors to effect on performances in inspection tasks. In this paper, to analysis the effect of these factors on inspection time, an inspection task is designed and suggested by means of computer simulator. Especially, the skin conductance responses(SCR) of subjects are measured to evaluate the complexity of tasks due to the difference of similarity between materials. In the results of experiment, the more similar or different the difference of similarity between materials is, the shorter the inspection time is because of the reduction of task complexity. And, When the inspector's cognition for similarity between materials is consistanct, the inpsection time is improved. Concludingly, the consistency of reponses for similarity judgement becomes a measurement to present the performance levels. And the information of inspection time that due to the difference of similarity between materials must be considered in planning and scheduling inspection tasks.

  • PDF

원자력발전소 배관 내부 매질이 초음파검사에 미치는 영향 평가 (Evaluation on the Effect of Ultrasonic Testing due to Internal Medium of Pipe in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 윤병식;김용식;양승한
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2013
  • The periodic inspection of piping and pressure vessels welds in nuclear power plant has to provide reliable result related to weld flaws, such as location, maximum amplitude response, ultrasonic length, height and finally the nature or flaw pattern. The founded flaw in ultrasonic inspection is accepted or rejected based on these data. Specially, the amplitude of flaw response is used as basic parameter for flaw sizing and it may cause some deviation in length sizing result. Currently the ultrasonic inspections in nuclear power plant components are performed by specific inspection procedure which describing inspection technique include inspection system, calibration methodology and flaw characterizing. To perform ultrasonic inspection during in-service inspection, reference gain should be established before starting ultrasonic inspection by the requirement of ASME code. This reference gain used as basic criteria to evaluate flaw sizing. Sometimes, a little difference in establishing reference gain between calibration and field condition can lead to deviation in flaw sizing. Due to this difference, the inspection result may cause flaw sizing error. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare and evaluate the ultrasonic amplitude difference between air filled and water filled pipe in nuclear power plant. Additionally, the accuracy of flaw sizing is estimated by comparing both conditions.

차영상 분석 기반의 자동차 엔진 실링상태 검사 시스템 (Car Engine Sealing Inspection System Based on Analysis of Difference Image)

  • 최상복;반상우;김기택
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.356-367
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차 엔진의 누수 방지를 위한 실링 처리 후 실링 처리 영역에 대한 정확도를 검사하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하고, 실제 생산라인에서 동작하는 자동차 엔진 실링검사 시스템을 개발하였다. 검사 방법은 기존에 제안된 영상처리 기법에 기반을 두는 세 가지 검사 방법들이 갖는 설치의 어려움, 높은 계산의 복잡도, 유사 색 기름에 의한 실링검사 성능 저하 등의 여러 가지 단점을 해결하고 저 비용의 시스템을 개발하기 위해 개발되었다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존의 방법에서 적용하지 않은 설링 전후의 차영상을 활용하는 기법을 이용하여 다양한 환경변화에 적응적이며, 고정형 카메라 1대로 검사가 가능한 저 비용 시스템이다. 실제 생산라인에서의 비교 실험을 통해 제안하는 실링검사 방법은 기존의 생산라인에서 적용되고 있는 세 가지 다른 방법들에 비해 높은 실링검사 정확도를 보여 성능의 우수성을 입증하였다.

인지적 작업분석에 의한 검사작업의 인간 수행도 분석 (An Application of Cognitive Task Analysis for the Evaluation of Human Performance on Inspection Tasks)

  • 이상도;곽효연
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.69-83
    • /
    • 1995
  • In a large number of literature on of inspection tasks, one of the most consistent findings is the existence of large and consistent differences among inspectors. It is possible that the individual difference is described by the difference of cognitive skills, because cognitive skills are required more than manual skills in inspection tasks. Therefore, a set of cognitive factors in human information processing may underly human performance in inspection tasks. In this study, a cognitive skill was described as the relative importance of the cognitive factors involved. A hierarchical task analysis and a fuzzy hierarchical analysis were used to represent how the importance of cognitive factors contribute to inspection performance. An experiment was conducted using the computer simulations of PCB inspection tasks. The results revealed that the subject group with better performance showed the importance weights of cognitive factors in the following rank; (attention, perception, judgement, classification, recognition)<(detection)$\ll$(memory). The results of the experiment can serve as a selection criterion for efficient inspection performance and the information of skilled learning for an inspection training program. The usefullness of a hierarchical task analysis and a fuzzy hierarchical task analysis for the analysis of cognitive tasks are also confirmed.

  • PDF

건축공법 내부 리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Analysis of Construction Method)

  • 윤여완;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
    • /
    • pp.117-121
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to Identification the Risk of construction method to protect and reduce the risk of construction period. For this study we are using the pre and during construction period Inspection list. The inspection list was used by construction company for check a flaw of Construction field. So we rearrange the individual item of inspection list to match the Risk factor. This inspection list usually has the difference of importance because this list is not made by Method which is not focused on Method. Therefore, To find the difference of these importance, We surveyed this matter by doing interview of specialist group. To find the application of field and the possibility of measurement of Risk status, We tested Risk occurring frequency and it's strength by checking the level of Risk. The results of this study were as follows; Each Method Check List made out through the rearrangement of Construction Inspection list which used in construction company. To solve and compensate the matter which happened by changing the each Method Check List to each General Inspection List, we added the each Method Check List by checking the importance of check list of each process. By doing this, The Check List for finding Risk level of Method was created by using the check list of each Method.

  • PDF

건축공법 내부 리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Analysis of Construction Method)

  • 윤여완;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.131-135
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to Identification the Risk of construction method to protect and reduce the risk of construction period. For this study we are using the pre and during construction period Inspection list. The inspection list was used by construction company for check a flaw of Construction field. So we rearrange the individual item of inspection list to match the Risk factor. This inspection list usually has the difference of importance because this list is not made by Method which is not focused on Method. Therefore, To find the difference of these importance, We surveyed this matter by doing interview of specialist group. To find the application of field and the possibility of measurement of Risk status, We tested Risk occurring frequency and it's strength by checking the level of Risk. The results of this study were as follows; Each Method Check List made out through the rearrangement of Construction Inspection list which used in construction company. To solve and compensate the matter which happened by changing the each Method Check List to each General Inspection List, we added the each Method Check List by checking the importance of check list of each process. By doing this, The Check List for finding Risk level of Method was created by using the check list of each Method.

신호설비 정기검사 절차서 작성에 대한 보고 (A report on the preparation of signaling equipment procedures for the periodic inspection)

  • 고양옥;서문석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.623-629
    • /
    • 2008
  • A periodic inspection for facilities in operation is an inspection that is carried out regularly, in which inspection cycles are drawn up, and it is a series of tests to determine if the condition of all the equipment is maintained, and to identify whether they are to be used or replaced. Reliability should be enhanced, without a breakdown, by preliminary inspection and regular checks for each equipment item installed for equipment maintenance. It was noticed that there was a slight difference for the same facility, and for each organization in terms of inspection cycles and methods while preparing procedures of periodic inspection checklist, inspection methods and cycles for a related organization. Therefore, this paper reviews the optimal methods of inspection procedures for Seoul Metro.

  • PDF

Interval Scan Inspection Technique for Contact Failure of Advanced DRAM Process using Electron Beam-Inspection System

  • Oh, J.H.;Kwon, G.;Mun, D.Y.;Kim, D.J.;Han, I.K.;Yoo, H.W.;Jo, J.C.;Ominami, Y.;Ninomiya, T.;Nozoe, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2012
  • We have developed a highly sensitive inspection technique based on an electron beam inspection for detecting the contact failure of a poly-Si plugged layer. It was difficult to distinguish the contact failure from normal landing plugs with high impedance. Normally, the thermal annealing method has been used to decrease the impedance of poly-Si plugs and this method increases the difference of charged characteristics and voltage contrast. However, the additional process made the loss of time and broke down the device characteristics. Here, the interval scanning method without thermal annealing was effectively applied to enhance the difference of surface voltage between well-contacted poly-Si plugs and incomplete contact plugs. It is extremely useful to detect the contact failures of non-annealed plug contacts with high impedance.

Analysis of Inspection Ability of Panel Using BMPC Method

  • Shinji, Ohyama;Kim, Doh-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.158.6-158
    • /
    • 2001
  • A band function model paired comparison(BMPC) method is a kind of paired comparison methods. Considering that human has ambiguity, the BMPC method uses a monotonous increase function with the width as the human judgment characteristic. Since panel´s judgments do not always have enough response, it is very important to examine inspection abilities of each panel. In this study. We focus on the difference of band functions in each panel, which is the characteristic function of judgment in the BMPC method, and examine the method of obtaining panels inspection abilities. Three kinds of evaluation functions, "the dispersion of judgments", "the resolution", and "the difference of the judgments" are defined from Panel´s characteristic function of ...

  • PDF

Measurement of Sound Speed Following the Fluid Temperature Using Acoustic Inspection Device

  • Jeon, E.S.;Kim, W.T.;Kim, I.S.;Park, H.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.207-211
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the fluid AID(acoustic inspection device) was developed to measure SOS(speed of sound) since fluids used in most of industrial fields have different properties and its equipment is highly expensive. From AID developed, it is intended to get potentially the capability to distinguish the kind of fluid using the measurement by the SOS at various fields. In order to measure the sound speed of specific fluids, the measurement system and ultrasonic sensors are composed. The fluid used in the experimental work are soybean oil, glycerin, diesel oil and the error of time difference due to the container wall is extracted for preliminary experiment. As results, the variations of sound speed according to the temperature change of target fluid were analyzed and the polynomial equations were proposed.