• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difference equations

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Earth Pressures Acting on a Row of Piles due to Lateral Soil Movements (측방변형지반(側方變形地盤)속의 줄말뚝에 작용(作用)하는 토압(土壓))

  • Hong, Won Pyo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1984
  • Theoretical equations are derived to estimate the larteral earth pressures acting on piles with various shape of pile section due to lateral soil movements. And also examination of characteristics of the equations and comparison with other equations are carried out. The equations can be derived by calculating the difference between the two earth pressures acting on front and back sides of pile's row under plastic state satisfying Mohr-Coulomb's yield criterion, which is developed on tile soil between two piles among the piles in a row. The theoretical equations can reasonably consider the pile section-shape, the pile interval and the plastic condition in the soils just around piles. Additionally, the factors about soils and piles influencing on the lateral earth pressures are clarified and the high reliability of the equations is proved.

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Numerical Solution of Second Order Linear Partial Differential Equations using Agricultural Systems Application Platform (농업시스템응용플랫폼을 이용한 2계 편미분 방정식의 해석)

  • Lee, SungYong;Kim, Taegon;Suh, Kyo;Han, Yicheol;Lee, Jemyung;Yi, Hojae;Lee, JeongJae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2016
  • The Agricultural Systems Application Platform (ASAP) provides bottom-up modelling and simulation environment for agricultural engineer. The purpose of this study is to expand usability of the ASAP to the second order partial differential equations: elliptic equations, parabolic equations, and hyperbolic equations. The ASAP is a general-purpose simulation tool which express natural phenomenon with capsulized independent components to simplify implementation and maintenance. To use the ASAP in continuous problems, it is necessary to solve partial differential equations. This study shows usage of the ASAP in elliptic problem, parabolic problem, and hyperbolic problem, and solves of static heat problem, heat transfer problem, and wave problem as examples. The example problems are solved with the ASAP and Finite Difference method (FDM) for verification. The ASAP shows identical results to FDM. These applications are useful to simulate the engineering problem including equilibrium, diffusion and wave problem.

능동자기베어링 시스템에서 PD와 PID 제어기의 특성 비교

  • 박영진;정성종;김종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2001
  • Basic governing equations for the Active Magnetic Bearing system are derived. Characteristic difference between PD and PID controllers are studied. It is shown that I-control action is able to minimize the steady state error and increase the stiffness in low frequency range.

Convergence of nonlinear algorithms

  • Lee, Young-S.;Simeon Reich
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.115-139
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    • 1995
  • Our purpose in this paper is to prove a new version of the nonlinear Chernoff theorem and to discuss the equivalence between resolvent consistency and converge nce for nonlinear algorithms acting on different Banach spaces. Such results are useful in the numerical treatment of partial differential equations via difference schemes.

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STABILITY OF THE G-FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Kim, Gwang-Hui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we obtain the Hyers-Ulam Stability for the difference equations of the form f(x + 1) = $\Gamma$(x)f(x), which is the reciprocal functional equation of the double gamma function.

Analysis of Stress Concentration Problems Using Moving Least Squares Finite Difference Method(I) : Formulation for Solid Mechanics Problem (이동최소제곱 유한차분법을 이용한 응력집중문제 해석(I) : 고체문제의 정식화)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Dong-Jo;Liu, Wing Kam;Belytschko, Ted;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2007
  • The Taylor expansion expresses a differentiable function and its coefficients provide good approximations for the given function and its derivatives. In this study, m-th order Taylor Polynomial is constructed and the coefficients are computed by the Moving Least Squares method. The coefficients are applied to the governing partial differential equation for solid problems including crack problems. The discrete system of difference equations are set up based on the concept of point collocation. The developed method effectively overcomes the shortcomings of the finite difference method which is dependent of the grid structure and has no approximation function, and the Galerkin-based meshfree method which involves time-consuming integration of weak form and differentiation of the shape function and cumbersome treatment of essential boundary.

Heat Transfer Analysis of Bi-Material Problem with Interfacial Boundary Using Moving Least Squares Finite Difference Method (이동최소제곱 유한차분법을 이용한 계면경계를 갖는 이종재료의 열전달문제 해석)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a highly efficient moving least squares finite difference method (MLS FDM) for a heat transfer problem of bi-material with interfacial boundary. The MLS FDM directly discretizes governing differential equations based on a node set without a grid structure. In the method, difference equations are constructed by the Taylor polynomial expanded by moving least squares method. The wedge function is designed on the concept of hyperplane function and is embedded in the derivative approximation formula on the moving least squares sense. Thus interfacial singular behavior like normal derivative jump is naturally modeled and the merit of MLS FDM in fast derivative computation is assured. Numerical experiments for heat transfer problem of bi-material with different heat conductivities show that the developed method achieves high efficiency as well as good accuracy in interface problems.