• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.524-535
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to find out the clothing values and meanings by material values. The researcher used the scales of Richins & Dawson (1992) for Materialism Scale. The scales of Prentice (1987) and Ricllins (1994a, 1994b) for privateand public meanings of clothing. The scales of Prentice (1987) and Richins (1994a, 1994b) for importance clothes of private and public meanings.. The scales of Creekmore (1968) for clothing values. The subjects of this study were 154 girl students in the university. The research materials was analyzed by Frequency, MANOVA and Scheffe test The results of this study were as follows; 1) Higher group of material values had an orientation that emphasizes enjoyment values of clothing in private moaning and seems expensive of clothing in public meaning. 2) All group set a high value on both suits and jeans in clothing of private meanie that meant both interpersonal and enjoyment values and put much worth on both suits and mustang that concerned both costly and brand. 3) Higher group had significantly difference in aesthetic value and political value, and lower had significantly differene ineconomic value and theoretical value.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2017

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between values orientation and fashion image orientation with a focus on the new senior generation. The study conducted data analysis by using the SPSS 17.0 program for the final 397 copies excluding incomplete questionnaires. The results of this study are as follows. First, values orientation was drawn as the four factors of social orientation, dependent orientation, family-like orientation, and individual orientation. The fashion image orientation was compartmentalized as three factors: urban image, individual image, and feminine image. Second, social orientation had a significant effect on feminine image as shown in Photo 1, while only individual orientation exerted a significant influence on individual image (Photo 2). Social orientation and family-like orientation respectively exercised a significant influence on individual image and feminine image, and feminine image (Photo 3). Third, the four groups did not show a significant difference in the relationship with the sub-elements of fashion image orientation. It appeared that all four groups were felt as a complex image in which modern, feminine, and individual images were mixed. Fourth, the four groups showed a significant difference in the unusual, elegant, refined, youthful, feminine, and modern images among the factors of fashion image orientation.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 1981

The purpose of this study was to compare the retentive values of various dental cements used for cementing the orthodontic bands on the teeth. Sound freshly extracted human premolar teeth were selected for the study. Eleven commercial dental cements (Zinc phosphate, reinforced Zinc-oxide eugenol, Carboxylate and Glass ionomer cements) were handled under standardized conditions. All cemented speciments were then kept in a thermostatic humidor cabinet regulated at $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ and more than $95\%$ relative humidity and tested after 24 hours and 1 week each. The force required to remove the cemented orthodontic bands from the teeth was determined on an Instron Universal Testing Machine using a modified specimen holding device with a cross-head speed of 0.20mm/min. The results obtained were as follows: 1, The retentive values of the band cemented with zinc phosphate cements and carboxylate cements were considerably higher than those of the reinforced zinc oxide-eugenol and glass ionomer cements. 2. There was no significant difference between the retentive value of carboxylate cements as compared with zinc phosphate cements. 3. The retentive value of the reinforced zinc oxide eugenol cements was lowest all of the coements. The retentive values expressed for all cements up to at least one week were highly but no significant difference was found between the 24-hour and 7 day time intervals.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1981

The fasting serum gastrin levels were measured by radioimmunoassay in 32 normal healthy subjects without recognized gastrointestinal symptoms and 90 patients with various gastric diseases, who were visited or admitted to National Medical Center from February to June, 1981. The following results were obtained; 1) The fasting mean serum gastrin level in normal subjects was $55.9{\pm}26.3pg/ml$, and there was no difference between male and female. 2) The gastrin levels in gastric and duodenal ulcer were $85.0{\pm}28.4$ and $76.0{\pm}43.0pg/ml$ respectively, and it's values were elevated as compared with normal subjects. In gastric ulcer, the gastrin level was elevated than that of duodenal ulcer, but no significant difference in each other. 3) The gastrin level in stomach cancer was $89.5{\pm}42.2pg/ml$, and it's values were markedly elevated as compared with values in normal subjects. 4) The gastrin level in gastritis was $73.4{\pm}37.4pg/ml$, and it's values were elevated as compared with values in normal subjects. 5) The gastrin level in post-gastrectomy state was $50.3{\pm}16.3pg/ml$, and it's values were slightly decreased as compared with values in normal subjects.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.875-884
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• 2012

Many Koreans have recently bleached their black hair to blond or a light color due to the influence of their favorite Korean idols. Bleaching effects were studied under various bleaching conditions, such as the concentration of oxidants, the ratio between bleach accelerant and oxidant, and treatment temperature and time. The degree of damage of bleached hair with the same color difference (${\Delta}E$) intervals was observed in SEM images, the retention of breaking load and the change of color after dyeing. The ratio between bleach accelerant and oxidant of 1:2.5 was an effective condition. $L^*$ values of the bleached hair treated with 9% oxidant increased to 90 min. At a treatment temperature of $30^{\circ}C$, $a^*$ values were maximum at 30 min and then decreased as time further increased; however, $b^*$ values of the bleached hair increased as the treatment time increased. At $45^{\circ}C$, both of $a^*$ and $b^*$ values showed a maximum at a specific time. Bleaching efficiency was influenced most by temperature, followed in order by time, and oxidant concentration. As the treatment time increased, $L^*$ values greatly increased with twice treatment; however, $a^*$ and $b^*$ values decreased. Bleached hair, which had a color difference of higher than 30, showed the scales were completely removed and the retention of the breaking load greatly decreased. Highly bleached hair showed a great decrease in $L^*$ values by dyeing; however, dyeing with bright colors was more indicative to the effect of bleaching.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mutual relations by measuring SNR from T2 weighted image and ADC values on the basis of the stiffness values from liver tissues. This study was conducted that total 37 people(23 of males and 11 of females) were taken the liver MRI examination and average age was $54.5{\pm}12.7$ years old. The equipment was MAGNETOM Skyra 3.0T (SIEMENS, Erlangen, Germany) and 32 channel body-array coil. The examination were conducted with HASTE T2 weighted image by axial plane, Spin-echo EPI (echo planner image) DWI (b-value = 800) and Magnetic resonance elastography. The ROIs (region of interest: 200-300 $mm^2$) were established on the basis of the first axial stiffness image corresponded 95% confidence interval from axial stiffness image and then were measured values. After drawing the grid lines, signals were measured SNR from T2 weighted image and ADC values on the same locations that were analysed other 3 planes respectively. The results were showed correlation (0.057) that were increased to SNR from T2 weighted image by increasing stiffness value that no significant difference statistically p = 0.003. Other results were showed correlations (-0.301) that were decreased to ADC values by increasing stiffness values that no significant difference statistically p = 0.088. In the 3.0T equipment, the results may be error in much the same fashion as the 1.5T from ADC values by evaluation of fibrosis stage. However, Magnetic resonance elastography would be useful method that is used to diagnose exactly liver fibrosis stages in the 3.0T.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.798-809
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 간호사 이미지와 간호전문직간의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. D광역시 소재의 간호학과에 재학 중인 학생 147명을 대상으로, 2013년 3월 11일부터 3월 22일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 간호사 이미지는 동아리 활동, 전공만족도, 대학생활 만족도에 있어 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 간호전문직관은 전공만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생의 간호사 이미지와 간호전문직관은 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호사 이미지 중에는 '사회참여' 영역이 간호전문직관과 가장 큰 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 간호사 이미지와 가장 강한 상관관계를 나타낸 간호전문직관 하위영역은 '전문직 자아개념'이었다. 그러므로 전공만족도와 대학생활 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 다양한 학습전략 마련, 동아리 활동 장려, 교수의 관심과 지도가 간호대학생의 간호사 이미지와 간호전문직관 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2021

본 연구는 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관 및 대인관계의 상관관계를 알아보고 두 집단을 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국에 재학 중인 성인대학생 228명, 일반대학생 216명을 대상으로 SPSS Statistics 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 물질주의 가치관의 차이를 알아본 결과, 성별, 종교, 학교형태, 학년, 한 달 월급(용돈), 한 달 지출금액, 지출항목, 취미에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 대인관계의 차이를 알아본 결과 성별, 학년, 한 달 월급(용돈), 한 달 지출금액, 지출항목, 취미에 따라 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관과 대인관계의 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 넷째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관은 대인관계의 하위요인에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과는 성인대학생과 일반대학생 구분 없이 물질주의 가치관이 대인관계에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 점을 시사한다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.252-264
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• 2023

Background: The primary aim of this study is to statistically analyze and compare the difference in treatment outcomes based on the frequency and duration of acupotomy treatment for lumbar disk herniation. Methods: The evaluation of efficacy and safety involved using visual analog scale (VAS), numeric rating scale (NRS), Roland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), EuroQol 5-dimention (EQ-5D), and similar parameters. This was achieved through the establishment of a comparable cohort using propensity score matching. Group A comprised 46 patients who underwent 4 sessions of acupotomy treatment for 2 weeks, while Group B consisted of 15 patients who received 6 acupotomy sessions for 3 weeks. Results: For Group A, the average amount of change in VAS values at weeks 4 and 6 was significantly decreased. However, the average amount of change in RMDQ values was not significant. Notably, the average amount of change of EQ-5D values at week 6 increased significantly. As for Group B, the average amount of change of NRS values in weeks 2 and 3 was significantly decreased. Conversely, the average amount of change in RMDQ and EQ-5D values was not significant. In comparing the 2 groups at the final follow-up, the average amount of change in all evaluation values was not significant. Further, no significant interaction effect was observed in the changes over time in all evaluation values between the 2 groups. Conclusion: This study establishes that there was no statistically significant difference in pain reduction, functional impairment, and quality of life improvement between 2 group.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.47-50
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• 1991

Hematological studies in two strains of normal laboratory mice, namely ICR and ddY which were produced in Koren were carried out. Blood analysis was performed by using different methods, a fully automated analyzer (ELT 1, 500), Coulter counter (model S plus IV) and manual technique to examine possible differences resulting from methodolgies'slight differences among the values of blood parameters were obtained. There was a slight difference noted between sexes, however, similar values were obtained from both strains.