• 제목/요약/키워드: Dielectric permittivity

검색결과 405건 처리시간 0.027초

Electric double layers interactions under condition of variable dielectric permittivity

  • Payam, Amir Farrokh;Fathipour, Morteza
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a theoretical method has been developed for the electric double layer interaction under condition of the variable dielectric permittivity of water. Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE), for one plate and two plates having similar or dissimilar constant charge or constant potential, we have investigated the electric double layer potential, its gradient and the disjoining pressure as well as the effect of variation of dielectric permittivity on these parameters. It has been assumed that plates are separated by a specific distance and contain a liquid solution in between. It is shown that reduction of the dielectric permittivity near the interfaces results in compression of electric double layers and affects the potential and its gradient which leads to a decreased electrostatic repulsion. In addition, it is shown that variation of dielectric permittivity in the case of higher electrolyte concentration, leads to a greater change in potential distribution between two plates.

주파수 변화에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 유전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Composites with Frequency Variation)

  • 김상걸;이동규;안준호;이상극;오현석;박건호;박우현;이기식;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dielectric properties of epoxy composites used for transformers are studied. The dielectric permittivity and loss of specimen are measured at the frequency range of 30[Hz]∼1[MHz] about temperature 20[$^{\circ}C$],100[$^{\circ}C$] and 140[$^{\circ}C$] respectively from a series of experiments. When the filler is added, between epoxy and silica is formed interface. Therefore, observed higher values of dielectric permittivity and loss in filled epoxy are attributed to MWS polarization effect. Also, glass transition temperature was shifted to higher temperature and value of dielectric permittivity and loss were decreased due to 2nd curing. Deformation of interfacial state is improved and value of dielectric permittivity and loss were decreased at low frequency region by the surface treatment of fillers with silane coupling agents.

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영동산 일라이트의 전자기적 특성 측정 (A Measurement of Electromagnetic Property of Illite found in Young-dong Area)

  • 김진철;이원희;구경완;허정
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes measurement of relative permittivity of illite found in young-dong area. A measurement of relative permittivity of illite used to cylindrical cavity resonators with moveable cap. A concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator and an exact field representation of travelling wave mode are introduced for measurement of relative permittivity. The exact electromagnetic fields in cylindrical cavity with concentric dielectric rod is analysed. A relative permittivity of dielectric in cavity is calculated by analyzing the characteristic equation. The characteristic equation is solved by using the ContourPlot graph of Mathematica. We know that the field representation of travelling mode is exact. As a result, relative permittivity of dielectric materials were 7.820 at sample-1 and 7.894 at sample-2.

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온도변화에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 유전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Composites due to Temperature Variation)

  • 김상걸;송봉철;정동회;이호식;이원재;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the dielectric properties of epoxy composites used for transformers are studied. The dielectric permittivity and loss of specimen are measured at the temperature range of 20[$^{\circ}C$]~150[$^{\circ}C$] about frequency 30[Hz], 1[kHZ] and 30[kHz] respectively from a series of experiments. Consequently, observed higher values of dielectric permittivity and loss in filled epoxy are attributed to Maxwell-Wagner Polarization effect. Also, glass transition temperature was shifted to higher temperature and value of dielectric permittivity and loss were decreased due to 2nd curing.

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평행판 도파관을 이용한 유전율 측정 방법 (A Permittivity Measurement of Dielectric Slabs Using a Parallel Plate Waveguide)

  • 조규영;박위상
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2012
  • 평행판 도파관에 진행하는 TEM mode를 이용한 평판형 유전체의 유전율을 측정하는 방식을 소개한다. 이는 양 옆이 열린 구조적 장점으로 실험 절차 및 측정 샘플의 가공이 매우 간편한 장점이 있다. 샘플의 유무에 따라 변화하는 도파관 내에서 전파하는 TEM mode의 위상 속도의 차이를 전자기적으로 해석하였고 이를 이용하여 유전체판의 유전율을 측정하였으며, 샘플에 대한 측정 결과는 기존에 알려진 유전율과 일치하였다.

Simple Technique for Measurement of Complex Permittivity and Detection of Small Permittivity Change Using Partially Open Cavity

  • Park, Sangbok;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2014
  • This letter presents a measurement methodology of the complex permittivity of liquid using a partially open cavity in narrow band. The partially open cavity (POC) can measure dielectric small changes caused by the temperature variation of the liquid inside the cavity as well. Using the resonance frequency and unloaded quality factor of the proposed POC, the complex permittivity is evaluated. The apertures on the walls of the cavity are designed to circulate the liquid inside to outside of the POC and located at the corner area of the cavity to minimize the disturbance of field distribution at the dominant mode. The results measured by the proposed POC were compared with those by the conventional open-ended probe and Cole-Cole equation. The POC showed better performance in measuring small dielectric constant changes than the open-ended probe.

Radiation Characteristics of a Probe-Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Finite Grounded High Permittivity Substrate

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1738-1745
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    • 2015
  • Radiation characteristics of a probe-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna printed on a finite grounded high permittivity substrate are investigated systematically for various square grounded dielectric substrate sizes with several thicknesses and dielectric constants by experiment and full wave simulation. The effect of the substrate size on the radiation characteristics of a rectangular patch antenna is mainly determined by the effective dielectric constant of surface waves on a grounded dielectric substrate. As the effective dielectric constant of surface waves increases, the substrate sizes for the maximum broadside gain and the required onset for a large magnitude of squint angle decrease, while the variations of the broadside gain, the front-to-back ratio, and the magnitude of squint angle versus the substrate size increase due to the increase of the power of the surface wave.

가전설비용 절연재의 유전열 분석 (The Dielectric Analysis of Insulators for Home Appliances)

  • 정진수;정종욱;이건호;배석명
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the dielectric analysis of several insulators for home appliances. The dielectric characteristics of ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) were tested in relative permittivity, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) and specific resistance and compared with those of the other 4 insulators of PE(polyethylene) series. As a result, the relative permittivity of only the ABS slightly decreased with temperature. In the case of the tan6, the ABS showed higher dielectric loss than the other insulators but more excellent thermal performance. In addition, its changing pattern in specific resistance was very similar to that in $tan{\delta}$.

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에폭시/마이크로/나노알루미나 혼합된 멀티-콤포지트의 유전 특성 (Dielectric Properties of Epoxy/Micro/Nano Alumina Multi-Composites)

  • 박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2016
  • In this work, the complex permittivity of epoxy resins is measured. Epoxy resins, epoxy with micro size fillers and epoxy with micro+nano alumina composites have been evaluated for dielectric properties according to frequency variation. The dielectric spectroscopy measurement and analyses are carried out in the frequency range of $10^{-2}Hz$ to 1MHz and constant to room temperature. The results of dielectric loss suggest that significant improvement in the electrical performance can be expected by using samples containing nano and micro fillers mixture when compared to materials containing only microfillers. As the result, we verified the specific characteristics of dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss namely, relative permittivity become low with improving dispersibility of nano+micro mixture composites and become rise with agglomerate of nano particles.

유전체 클래드를 갖는 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나 설계 (Design of a Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna with a Dielectric Clad)

  • 이권익;김흥수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 클래드를 갖는 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나를 설계하고 해석하였다. 우선 원통형 유전체의 파동 방정식으로부터 단일 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나의 설계 제원을 산출하였다. 다음으로 유전체 클래드의 영향은 클래드의 두께와 유전율 값을 이용하여 해석하였다. 그 결과 유전체 클래드의 외부 반경 대 원통형 유전체의 반경비 b/a를 1.3으로 하고 클래드의 상대 유전율 값을 내부 유전체의 1/3로 선정하였을 때, 비대역폭이 49%로 기존 안테나보다 2.3배 정도 개선되었다. 그러나 유전체 클래드의 두께와 상대 유전율 값의 변화에 따른 방사 패턴, 빔폭 및 이득 등에는 큰 영향이 없었다.