• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond crystal

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A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment effects by UV Alignment Method on a Diamond-Like-Carbon Thin Film Surface (Diamond-Like-Carbon 박막표면에 UV 배향법을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;조용민;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2003
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities by the UV alignment method on a diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film surface A good LC alignment by UV exposure on the DLC thin film surface at 200${\AA}$ of layer thickness was achieved. Also, a good LC alignment by the UV alignment method on the DLC thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of 180$^{\circ}C$. However, the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the UV alignment method o the DLC thin film surface can be achieved.

Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects using a Diamond-like Carbon Thin Film (Diamond-like Carbon 박막을 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;조용민;서대식;노순준;이대규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2002
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of a diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film. A high pretilt angle of about $3.5^{\circ}$ by ion beam(IB) exposure on the DLC thin film surface was measured. A good LC alignment by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of $200^{\circ}C$, and the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of $220^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the high NLC pretilt angle and the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface can be achieved.

A study on the identification of HPHT diamond by the photoluminescence (PL을 이용한 HPHT 처리된 다이아몬드 감별에 관한 연구)

  • 김영출;김판채
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • The PL data bases reveal the fact that a part of lattice of HPHT treated diamond is reconfigured by the reduction, elimination, generation, and movement of vacancies and interstitials as well as of impurity elements. In particular, this very sensitive method clearly illustrated that minute amount of nitrogen impurities is present in all of these type IIa diamonds, and reveal the presence of a considerable number of point defects dispersed throughout the crystal lattice.

A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics for Different Cutting Edge Radii in Ductile Material (절인반경차이에 따른 연질재료의 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • 권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the precision cutting characteristics of mono-crystal diamonds poly-crystal diamonds and tungsten carbide tool on ductile material. The cutting tests were carried out under various uncut chip areas and 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of engagement. The machinability in precision machining was discussed from the viewpoints of the normal cutting forces and the surface roughness of the workpiece. As the feed rate decreases the normal force difference for cutting edge radii appears to large. In various cutting edge radii the surface roughness difference when cut the copper which is ductile material than the aluminium alloy is large. As the same cutting condition the hardness value on cut surface with the diamond tool appears to be smaller than that of the tungsten carbide tool.

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Wear Mwarsurement of Single Crystal Diamond Tool Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 초정밀가공용 다이아몬드 공구의 마멸 측정)

  • 양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1996
  • In this a paper, a new method to measure the wear of the single crystal diamond(SCD) tool using image processing is presented. To increase resoultion, high magnifying lens is used and to enlarge the measurement field of view, a image region matching method is applied. The shape of SCD tool is modeled by mathematical analysis. Cutting edge chipping and wear are calculated by the model. This method is proved to be efficient in detecting a few micron of wear and cutting edge loss by chipping along the whole cutting edge.

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Characteristics of diamond-like nanocomposite films grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (플라즈마 화학기상증착에 의해 성장된 유사 다이아몬드 나노복합체 박막의 특성 평가)

  • 양원재;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • The diamond-like nanocomposite (DLN) thin films were deposited on Si substrates using $CH_4/(C_2H_5O)_4Si/H_2$/Ar gas mixtures as source gases by the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The chemical structure and microstructure of grown films were investigated and their tribological properties were evaluated by a ball-on-plate type tribometer. The deposited DLN films mainly consisted of diamond-like a-C:H and quartz-like a-Si:O networks. The DLN films had a good agreement with tribological coating applications due to their extremely low friction coefficients and low wear rates.

Real-time Spectroscopic Ellipsometry studies of the Effect of Preparation Parameters on the Coalescence Characteristics of Microwave-PECVD Diamond Films

  • Hong, Byungyou
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1998
  • The growth of diamond films in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD) processes requires high substrate temperatures and gas pressures, as well as high-power excitation of the gas source. Thus determining the substrate temperature in this severe environment is a challenge. The issue is a critical one since substrate temperature is a key parameter for understanding and optimizing diamond film growth. The precise Si substrate temperature calibration based on rapid-scanning spectroscopic ellipsometry have been developed and utilized. Using the true temperature of the top 200 ${\AA}$ of the Si substrate under diamond growth conditions, real time spectroellipsometry (RTSE) has been performed during the nucleation and growth of nanocrystallind thin films prepared by PECVD. RTSE shows that a significant volume fraction of nondiamond(or{{{{ {sp }^{2 } -bonded}}}}) carbon forms during thin film coalescence and is trapped near the substrate interface between ∼300 ${\AA}$ diamond nuclei.

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Effect of Hydrogen Plasma Treatment on the Photoconductivity of Free-standing Diamond Film (다이아몬드막의 광전도성에 관한 수소 플라즈마 표면 처리의 효과)

  • Sung-Hoon, Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 1999
  • Thick diamond film having ~700${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness was deposited on polycrystalline molybdenum (Mo) substrate using high power (4kW) microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD) system. We could achieve free-standing diamond film via detaching as-deposited diamond film from the substrate by rapid cooling them under vacuum. We investigated the variation of photoconductivity after exposing the film surface to either oxygen or hydrogen plasma. At as-grown state, the growth side (the as-grown surface of the film) showed noticeable photoconductivity. The oxygen plasma treatment of this side led to the insulator. After exposing the film surface to hydrogen plasma, on the other hand, we could observe the reappearing of photoconductivity at the growth side. Based on these results, we suggest that the hydrogen plasma treatment may enhance the photoconductivity of free-standing diamond film.

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Assessment of Subsurface Damage in Ultraprecision Machined Semiconductors

  • Lucca, D.A.;Maggiore, C.J.;Rhorer, R.L.;Wang, Y.M.;Seo, Y.W.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1995
  • The subsurface damaged layer in ultraprecisison machined single crystal Ge was examined by ion channeling. Single crystal Ge surfaces were prepared by chemo-mechanical polishing, mechanical polishing with 1/4 gm diamond abrasive, single point diamond turning and ultraprecision orthogonal flycutting. The extent of subsurface lattice disorder was compared to the crystal's orginal surface quality. Ion channeling is seen to be useful for quantitative measure of lattice disorder in finely finished surfaces.